Disease of tracheitis: signs and treatment

One of the most unpleasant respiratory diseases is tracheitis. Signs of it often occur against the background of developing bronchitis and laryngitis.

What is this disease, what is it caused, how to treat a tracheitis?

This disease can occur in acute or chronic form. Tracheitis, as it becomes clear from the name, affects the area of the trachea and is localized mainly in it. Often it can be combined with lesions of other parts of the respiratory tract.

This is often enough due to the location of the trachea between the larynx and the bronchi. In this case, tracheitis can be an independent disease, and can become a complication of influenza or other infections, as well as the most common cold.

Symptoms

Characterizing tracheitis signs - this is primarily a fever and general weakness. In addition, this difficulty is often accompanied by difficulty breathing, and as they develop, they become stronger. There is noise during exhalation, compression of the ribs. Specifically, these signs of tracheitis in children can lead to serious consequences. In addition, with such a disease, cough appears as a protective reaction of the body to stimuli in the respiratory tract.

With tracheitis, it is deep, pectoral, but can be dry. It arises from a slight cough and gradually passes into an attack. Often he appears at night. In addition, there are other tracheitis-defining symptoms. This is a difficulty with swallowing, the voice may disappear for a while.

As stated above, the disease can develop against a background of infections, such as streptococcal, semiphilic, pnevomokokkovye. Also contribute to the disease of tracheitis influenza, influenza, enterovirus, as well as purely childhood diseases - pertussis, measles, chicken pox. But this is the cause of the so-called "viral" form.

What can cause non-infectious tracheitis?

Signs of its appearance arise when exposed to extreme temperatures. With severe hypothermia, inhalation of very hot dry air or, conversely, ice, trachea is affected and, as a consequence, coughing starts, chest compressions during breathing. Often the cause of tracheitis are toxic substances.

Thus, long-term inhalation of aerosols, household chemicals, dyes or varnishes may contribute to the development of this disease. Well, it is important to know that one of the causes of tracheitis may be a prolonged exposure to allergens on the respiratory tract.

The diagnosis is set: what needs to be done next?

Treat this disease, no doubt. To begin with, climatic treatment is carried out, and also oil inhalations are practiced. And for children and adults, warming up is done with mustard plasters or rubbing ointments. Also very useful are inhalations of herbal preparations, eucalyptus or chamomile, menthol or peppermint. The doctor may also prescribe expectorants, such as syrups or tablets. Such treatment is necessary in the presence of sputum in the trachea.

Advice

Well, the last thing to talk about is the prevention of the disease in children. To prevent its occurrence, the child needs to be tempered from childhood, spend more time with him in the open air, contribute to his physical development, especially when practicing winter sports. Also a big role is played by high-grade nutrition and vitamin intake.

Conclusion

Now you know what tracheitis is. Signs, the treatment of this disease, we examined in detail, as well as gave some practical advice that will help you to protect yourself.