What to do if you knocked out your finger: symptoms, first aid

Injuries to the hands - a frequent occurrence, especially if a person leads an active lifestyle, is fond of sports or one of the types of martial arts. If the victim has knocked out a finger, it is necessary for him to render the correct medical aid, including a number of therapeutic measures.

It is important to know

The embossed finger on the arm should not be self-treated. This is fraught with serious consequences, up to improperly coalescing and possible subsequent surgical intervention. Such injuries are often supplemented by ligament ruptures, complicated dislocations or painful fractures. In such a situation, the patient must provide all necessary first aid, and then immediately deliver it to the nearest medical facility.

Causes of trauma

Hands are often injured. Of the main reasons can be identified the following:

• Domestic trauma - often occurs due to the usual carelessness, if a person knocked out a finger, grabbing the door handle, failing to fall on his hand or any other active domestic activities;
• Sports - it is appropriate to mention any kind of sport, they all are very active, often lead to collisions, possible dislocations and bruises;
• The consequences of a previous injury - people who have once been knocked out of their finger should double themselves, such a trauma increases the risk of a repeat of the situation in the future;
• Bad habit of clicking your fingers - sooner or later leads to a shift.

A dislocation of the finger is always a serious inconvenience that hampers the usual daily activity and significantly reduces the habitual comfortable standard of living.

Main symptoms

Indicative, large and ring fingers in this situation suffer most often. They take a particularly active part in human life and receive the most serious burden. If the victim complains that he has knocked out a finger, the symptoms of subluxation or dislocation should be determined by the following indicators:

• Pain - it can be of varying degrees of intensity, manifested when trying to move, touching or in a state of rest. The intensity of pain can also vary, often their pulsation is expressed quite sharply.
• Mobility - after the first minutes, when the shock state is replaced by pain, it becomes difficult. Even a small movement leads to a whole series of unpleasant sensations that prevent it.
• Edema - often swelling appears immediately, with traumas of varying degrees of complexity, it can develop gradually, capturing as a result not only the thumb on the arm, but the entire palm.
• Deformation is a clear sign of a dislocation, indicating the seriousness of the situation, such an unnatural situation causes severe pain and requires immediate application of analgesics and treatment to a specialist trauma specialist.

In addition, there may be a temporary decrease in sensitivity due to a serious soft tissue injury. The skin in this area becomes pale due to insufficient blood supply, the pads of the fingers grow numb.

First aid

What should I do if I knocked out my finger? First and foremost, it is important not to harm yourself or the victim even more. Attempts to self-return the joint to its original position can end badly. Such carelessness can cause a serious open fracture or painful ligament rupture. The correct sequence of first aid in such situations will be as follows:

1. Remove the rings, if any, from the injured finger and all adjacent to it.
2. Immediately attach ice, if it is not nearby, it will fit a regular plastic bag filled with water, products from the freezer or carefully soaked under a faucet towel.
3. The hand should be held vertically upwards, if it is difficult for the victim to do it himself, you can make a fixing bandage from the handy material (kerchief, belt).
4. Analgesics can help to relieve pain, and it is possible to eliminate the mobility of the finger by applying a tire. The dressing is superimposed weakly, completely excluding the possible pressure on this area.
5. After all of the above, the victim should be taken to a medical facility where the specialist will conduct a qualitative examination and prescribe further treatment.

Aftercare

To determine how seriously the patient's finger has knocked out, the doctor will necessarily send it to X-ray. Depending on the degree of damage detected, a certain therapeutic course is prescribed. Treatment can be carried out both in stationary and at home, more often it does not take much time and leads to rapid recovery of the damaged joint.

1. The first few days continue to apply cold, until the swelling is completely eliminated.
2. Further, an ointment with a resorptive and anti-inflammatory effect is shown, if there is a pronounced pain, a temporary admission of analgesics is additionally prescribed.

The doctor will definitely recommend, if possible, restrict movement in this area, use a tight bandage and reduce the load to a minimum.