The most basic signs of tracheitis

Tracheitis is one of the most common diseases of the upper respiratory tract. This disease is accompanied by damage to the mucous membrane of the trachea, which, in turn, is manifested by severe attacks of cough and deterioration of well-being. Are there other tracheitis signs? Are complications of the disease possible?

Tracheitis and its causes

In fact, most often the inflammatory process in the trachea is the result of the activity of a viral infection. Often, a tracheitis occurs against a background of flu or cold. This form of the disease is considered the least dangerous. But the inflammation of bacterial origin is much more difficult.

Naturally, the risk factors include the state of the immune system. Often, signs of tracheitis appear against the background of a general weakening of the body's defenses, exacerbation of chronic diseases, as well as malnutrition. Depletion of the body and persistent stress can also provoke its development.

The main signs of tracheitis

As already mentioned, the main symptom of tracheal inflammation is a cough. It can be dry, but often accompanied by the release of viscous sputum. It should be noted that coughing attacks most often disturb a person in the evening and at night, which, accordingly, affects the quality of sleep and well-being.

As the disease develops, the cough becomes more and more intrusive and painful. Deep entry, physical stress, laughter - all this ends in a violent attack. In addition, cough often occurs when the humidity or ambient temperature changes. For example, patients often complain that seizures appear when going out or, conversely, when entering a room.

The patient's breathing becomes deep and shallow - thus the body tries to prevent the appearance of a cough. Symptoms can also include hoarseness and hoarse voice, which is mostly the result of strong and persistent attacks.

Along with this, there are pains in the chest and an involuntary contraction of the intercostal muscles. General weakness, fever, dizziness, drowsiness are also signs of tracheitis. If you have such problems, you should contact a specialist.

In the absence of necessary treatment, the acute form of the disease slowly flows into the chronic tracheitis. This disease is accompanied by gradual structural and functional disorders in the work of the upper respiratory tract, changes in the mucous membrane of the trachea. Symptoms in this case are not so pronounced. Nevertheless, patients complain of coughing attacks, which occur periodically and are accompanied by the release of viscous sputum.

How is a tracheitis treated?

Of course, first you need to have an examination with a doctor, and if necessary, take tests. Therapy depends on the cause of the inflammation. For example, if the cause is a viral infection, the patient needs warmth, bed rest and expectorant intake.

At the same time, the bacterial form of the disease is more serious. Such tracheitis in adults is treated with antibiotics and the same expectorant drugs. Quite often, patients are prescribed antihistamines, which relieve puffiness and help stop coughing attacks. Steam-inhalation helps relieve symptoms.