Alternative heating of a private house: installation instructions. Alternative types of private house heating

The quality of the heating system has a direct impact on comfort and coziness in the house. To its arrangement it is necessary to be attentive, since it takes a long time to be in the room, especially in the winter. In the conditions of modern life, more and more owners of their own residential real estate choose alternative ways of heating a private house. Next, figure out what they are. The article will also tell you about alternative sources of heating for a private home.

General information

Alternative heating should be understood as a system that operates with a heat generator on a renewable energy source. Variants are very different. Alternative sources of private house heating may be mechanisms using biofuels, wind, sun or water, and so on. In the schemes there are boilers and heat pumps. The system can include solar panels. They accumulate incoming heat and convert it into electrical energy.

Use of biofuel

This alternative heating of a private house is becoming more and more popular every day. Biological fuel should be understood as a mass, including various organic waste, plants, manure, drains. In the process of decomposition, in which bacteria participate, biogas is produced. Wood chips, logs, pressed woodworking waste can serve as fuel . These materials are used, as a rule, in low-rise buildings. In larger facilities, the supply of biofuel is carried out using an automated system. Alternative heating of a private house of a small number of storeys is carried out manually. Heating boilers working on pallets are presented in several versions. However, in all cases fuel is supplied automatically. Due to this person there is no need to constantly be at the boiler. The units are equipped with an automatic control system that ensures the maintenance of the temperature at a certain level.

Alternative types of private house heating: pumps

To implement this option, it is necessary to have a well, from which groundwater abstraction will be carried out and back waste of spent raw materials into the soil. You can create an alternative heating of a private house with your own hands , like water-to-water. However, the user for a small residential building will have to dig 2-3 wells for water intake and 1-2 for drainage. Drilling is necessary to a depth of at least 50 meters. To build such wells should also get permission from the state control services. Heat pumps are used in this heating circuit. To connect an alternative heating of a private house with your own hands as a "brine-water", it is necessary to dig a 200-meter well. It should be laid pipes with a solution U-shaped. To reduce the difference in the heat produced in different months, a heat exchanger is arranged, which is located at a depth of at least five meters. Alternative heating of a private house using pumps is considered the most economical in comparison with other schemes. Such equipment is safe for both humans and the environment. The most promising today is this particular alternative heating private house. The installation instructions are quite simple. Cope with the installation of the pump and the laying of pipes can be done by yourself.

Solar storage collectors

This alternative heating of a private house will have a direct dependence on the intensity of the rays, which is different at different times of the year. In cloudy weather and at night, the energy of radiation is not enough for normal and stable operation of the collectors. Often solar panels are used as elements of water heating. It can be used for household or household needs. Heated water can participate in heat exchange in storage monovalent tanks. Solar panels can additionally be used to generate energy in biovalent aggregates.

Classification of reservoirs

They come in two types:

• With vacuum tube.
• Flat.

When using the equipment in the summer period, the performance factor of both types will be the same. In winter, it is better to give preference to vacuum collectors. This equipment is capable of operating at -35 degrees. Flat collectors can heat air up to 60 degrees. Vacuum units are designed to raise the temperature to 90 degrees. By the other parameters of differences, there are no devices. Vacuum solar collectors are great for use in a country house as an alternative source of heat. In addition, they can be used to heat water.

Wind energy

Products of industrial production are sold today quite freely and are quite affordable money. Such an alternative energy source can be used in regions where moderate moderate winds predominate. First of all, this is the coast and steppes. The installation of the wind generator is not anything extra complicated. Its main structural elements are the blades, the engine and the mast. The wind generator has a slightly reduced efficiency in comparison with the collector system. This is due to the fact that the elements of the latter can be used immediately to produce heat or to heat water. And in a wind generator, you first need to convert mechanical energy into electricity. Only after this, there will be heating of the air in the room.

Alternative heating of a private home by hydrogen

This fuel is used in specialized boilers. These units are capable of producing an unlimited amount of energy. At the same time, hydrogen boilers are considered absolutely safe, since such heating is considered to be flameless, and during combustion, combustion products are not released.

Process Flow

The work is based on a catalytic reaction. It flows between hydrogen and oxygen. As a result, water molecules are released. A large amount of heat is produced during the reaction. Hydrogen boilers can simultaneously work effectively with a floor heating system.

Characteristics of the equipment

Hydrogen boilers are produced in different capacities in accordance with the area of the room, which is supposed to be heated. The efficiency of the units is quite high. It is about 96%. The number of channels used for the connection of hydrogen heating depends on the tasks assigned. The maximum possible to create six of them. Everything will depend on how much heat you need to produce the boiler. We can say that the units, in their essence, are considered boiler modular plants. Therefore, the available power channels can perfectly perform their tasks, independent of each other. In each of them there is a "catalyst". It exerts a considerable influence on the formation of H ₂ O molecules accompanied by the formation of heat fluxes. They fill the combustion chamber (heat exchanger). Artificially, heating up to 40 degrees. This figure is considered acceptable to maintain a constant optimum temperature for both the ceiling and the floor.

Development of industry

It should be said that heating with hydrogen today is just starting to gain momentum. As one of the undoubted merits of the system, it is necessary to note the possibility of operating boilers as auxiliary equipment at low temperatures. Hydrogen can be considered a revolutionary type of fuel. The use of modern technologies makes it possible without any difficulty to adapt it to heating systems.