Alternative heat sources for home and apartment

Most of us have normal gas, coal or combined heating. Of course, there is an electric way of heating the room, but it is not very common because of the high cost of electricity. But what if the heat was suddenly turned off, a failure in the pipe, de-energization, etc.? Do not freeze in the winter! Of course, no, because in this case alternative sources of heat come to the rescue. This is an obligatory attribute in an extreme or even catastrophic situation. Let's talk about everything in more detail.

Gas and electric heating

It can be said with certainty that today it is extremely unsettled and difficult for many people. With the gas main, anything can happen. For example, a major accident is eliminated long enough, and if there are no alternative ways of delivery, people will freeze. As for the electrical option, first, it is expensive, and secondly, it is not very reliable. Due to possible overloads in the network when connecting a large number of consumers. Nevertheless, gas and electricity are today the main sources of heat. All we can do is to protect ourselves by installing emergency equipment. Sometimes you can make alternative sources of heat by yourself, we'll talk about this a little later.

Boilers for solid and liquid fuel

These are, perhaps, the two most common solutions to date. This is due to the large availability of equipment. Of course, the laboriousness of the installation works makes itself felt, but the cost of solid fuel (coal, firewood, etc.) is quite reasonable. But it is necessary to think about such a source of heat in advance and install it together with gas equipment. Of course, the water system can be run in parallel with the electric convector, so, in fact, it is better to do it. As for liquid boilers, this is a good solution, but in recent years the popularity of this method of heating is getting lower. This is due to the increase in the cost of fuel. As the last acts vegetable and machine oil, suitable and working. If you work in the industry, where dozens or even hundreds of such fuels are poured out every day, it's time to reflect on this issue. Such alternative heat sources for the house are extremely relevant, especially if there are oil reserves. Let's go further.

Alternative sources of heat, made by hand - it's just

Sometimes we can make something for heating ourselves. The simplest option - a burzhuyka. Most often, a barrel or a steel pipe with a large diameter is used as a casing. In the case, two holes are made, one more - a furnace, the second smaller - an ash pan. It is advisable to make the doors. A little below the level of the furnace door, you need to make the brackets on which the grate will be placed. The latter can be made from conventional reinforcement by welding. If you make a burzhuyku from the pipe, then you need to brew the upper and lower parts. But do not forget that you need a chimney. To do this, a small hole is cut from above and a pipe is inserted into it. In fact, such alternative heat sources, manufactured by themselves, are quite capable of heating a large room in the cold season. The fuel used is coal or wood. Do not forget that you need to connect to the chimney.

Long-burning furnaces

This type of heating over the past few years has become more common. This is due not only to good advertising, but also to the high efficiency of the method. The bottom line is that there are two stages of fuel combustion. At the first, smoldering and evolution of wood gas occurs, and on the second - the combustion of the latter. As a result, we have a fairly efficient, but at the same time, economical heating. But you must carefully monitor the humidity of the fuel. If this figure is higher than the norm, the amount of heat given out will not be so great, sometimes such fuel will not even smolder. Therefore, more attention should be paid to storage. It is better to give preference to the garage or any other indoor dry room. Leaders for the production of long-burning stoves with an air or water circuit are "Bresenar" (Canada) and "Boulieran". In principle, such alternative heat sources for the apartment should not be left without attention. Moreover, sometimes this is the only available solution.

Heat pumps - alternative heat sources for a private home

Many people did not even hear about this method of heating the room. But to date, if we consider alternative sources of heat, this is one of the best options. This is due not only to high efficiency, but also to safety. The bottom line is that the heat collected from the soil or water is transferred to the heating system. In summer, the reverse principle (building cooling) is most often used. As you can see, a single heat pump can solve several problems. In winter it is a heating system, in summer - air conditioning. As for efficiency, the heating costs will be lower by approximately 10%, rather than gas. But often the problem lies in the fact that not everyone can afford heat pumps, because these are expensive equipment that requires accurate professional installation. And too this system is dependent on electricity, so it does not make much sense when there is electricity with electricity.

Install TEK or fireplace

Hydrodynamic installation (heating), it is also TEK, is a new source of alternative room heating . The design of the plant includes an expansion tank (hydraulic accumulator), a pump and an electric pump. The principle of operation is based on the release of energy from two water streams that collide with each other when they enter the tank. Often it is simply connected to the apartment or house heating system and does not require the installation of additional equipment, such as a circulation pump, a mechanical filter, etc.

As for such a solution, as installing a fireplace, this is not available to everyone. But if you live on the top floor or the building has a chimney, then you will not have problems. Of course, this is quite expensive and requires a lot of space indoors. But in return you will get excellent heating. In principle, these are the most popular alternative heat sources for a summer house, where there is plenty of room and there is an opportunity to make a chimney on your own. The main thing is to correctly work out the air heating system, so that air flows pass through the whole room.

Basic information about solar systems

Solar systems, despite its complexity, are quite popular. But if in apartments their use is difficult, then for a summer residence or a country house this is just what you need. Such a heat source consists of a solar collector (vacuum collector ). A collector is installed on the roof, where it collects the energy of the sun. When the rays hit its surface, the room heats up. It is noteworthy that the system works even in sub-zero temperatures or cloudy weather. But do not forget that it is extremely important to monitor the condition of the plates, clean them from snow, leaves, etc. As heat energy enters the heat exchanger, it is used for heating and heating water for household needs. But in places where the sun is almost never there, such systems are not advisable to establish.

So what to choose

We have discussed the main part of alternative heat sources. As you can see, there are many of them. But what you establish depends on you. So, solar systems are preferable in the southern and central regions, and in the north they are almost useless to mount. For a country house a fireplace will do, and it is better to put a slow-burning stove in an apartment. The best alternative sources of heat for the garage are the burzhujki, as here it is possible to burn off the oil processing without worrying about the specific smell.

Conclusion

Here, in principle, and everything that can be told on this topic. The choice is very large, it is necessary to be guided not only by one's own preferences, but also to soberly assess their financial capabilities, as well as the appropriateness of this or that choice. If you come to the dacha a couple of times a year, it hardly makes sense to put a solar system there, it is equivalent to mounting a burger in an apartment with European-quality repair. Of course, the decision is yours, but do it carefully and first of all think about security, and also about not to freeze in a difficult time.