Acacia silvery at home: growing and grooming. Acacia seeds are silvery

The excellent ornamentality of the silvery acacia, better known as mimosa, at all times inspired poets and artists. An exquisite Australian from the legume family has long conquered the southern regions of Russia, spread to the Caucasus and the Black Sea coast, and also quite confidently mastered the south of the North American states. And although this is not mimosa, and the silver acacia is a plant belonging to another family - the magnificent spectacle of its luxuriant flowering is impressive: gentle sunny trees leave no one indifferent. Let's talk about this interesting plant, its useful and decorative properties, the cultivation of agrotechnics.

Acacia silvery: treatment, application

Light and heat-loving culture, widespread in the tropical regions of all continents, is used to decorate and green the park alleys. Designers of garden interiors consider it a fertile material for use in various compositions, both group and single.

Amazing decorative is combined in this plant with a very high healing ability. The bark and the solution of tree gum differ in healing qualities. Possessing an anti-inflammatory and enveloping action, it is used for inflammations and ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, neutralizing the irritating effect of medicines and significantly reducing the pain that always accompanies the diseases of the stomach and intestines. Although in traditional medicine, infusions and decoctions made on the basis of acacia derivatives are not used, their beneficial effect on the human body is proved.

Acacia silvery: methods of treatment, preparation

The bark and gum from the cuts, made in advance, are collected after the fruiting ends - in August-September. Preparing medicinal raw materials should be in dry weather, in the morning, until the sun is too hot.

Easy to prepare decoctions of acacia bark used as a very effective astringent. Excellent qualities are the acacia oil used in home cosmetology. It is a good antiseptic, which removes irritations on the skin, arising as with errors in the diet, and from any small mechanical damage. Recommended for the care of oily skin oil perfectly tones and rejuvenates it. In addition, as decoctions and infusions, oil has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect, so people who have a problematic and too sensitive skin, it is necessary. Pleasant aroma of acacia silvery is used in aromatherapy: as a natural antidepressant, it soothes and disposes to deep sleep.

Features of the view

The acacia is silvery, growing to 10-12 m (and at home up to 30 m), is a beautiful spreading tree, mesmerizing during flowering and affecting enviable fertility. Feather-complex elegant, as if carved by an incisive master cutter, leaves can reach 20 cm in length. A delicate silvery coating on the foliage and young shoots of culture is a distinctive feature of this type of acacia, which is also noted in its name.

Flowering tree falls for the period from February to April - affects the Australian roots of the plant, because this time there falls in the spring. Small yellowish flowers are collected in small balls-inflorescences, forming large fluffy brushes with a delicate fresh fragrance. The high decorative quality of the culture is ensured by the duration of the flowering period: not every tree can provide such a festive spectacle for two or even three months. As in all legumes, acacia fruits are slightly curved oblate pods, reaching a length of 8-10 cm. Acacia seeds are silvery - medium-sized beans 2-4 mm in size, covered with a dense protective envelope.

Acacia is unpretentious and hardy, and besides, it has another valuable quality - it can be grown not only in parks and gardens, but also at home. It becomes a wonderful ornament of spacious winter gardens and light greenhouses, surprisingly malleable for the formation of compositions in the famous bonsai style.

Creating conditions for growing a culture in the home

Considering that the silvery acacia is a plant that is very thermophilic and capable of developing exclusively at positive temperatures and an abundance of light, it is cultivated only in the southern regions.

But the flower growers of the whole world are lucky to contemplate this magnificent plant in their own house. Due to the high degree of adaptation, silvery acacia at home feels excellent, as evidenced by its lush flowering.

Requirements for lighting

Acacia light-loving. Sun rays are necessary for her, with their shortage the plant will not bloom. Due to its southern origin, the silvery acacia develops well even under direct sunlight, and in winter it requires an additional lighting device 3-4 hours a day. The best place for its placement in the room is at the window facing south.

Temperature conditions

The plant does not have special requirements for domestic growth. Nevertheless, one should know about some of its features. In summer, the optimum air temperature in the room for a comfortable existence of the tree should be 24-27 ºС. To the humidity of the air, the stock is indifferent, and additional sprays are not needed. In the summer, it is desirable to place the acacia on the balcony, it needs fresh air. You can prikopat it in the garden, along with the container in which it grows, choosing a sunny bright area.

In winter, the acacia silvery feels very confident at normal room temperature. It is necessary to make sure that the air in the room is warmed, to fall below 10-12 ºС, the thermometer should not be bulging. In this case, the development of the plant is suspended, and in fact winter is the time of flowering of the acacia.

Propagation of the culture with seeds

Unpretentious acacia silvery equally successfully propagates by seeds and cuttings. The plant likes light water and air-permeable soils, so a mixture of equal parts of leaf land and river sand with vermiculite is prepared for better germination, and the seeds are soaked in water heated to 60 ºС with the addition of 1-2 drops of growth biostimulator ("Epin" Or "Zircon") for 1-2 days.

We need to closely monitor the seeds, not allowing water to sink. Plant the seeds, deepening them by 0.5 cm, moisten the substrate in the container and cover the plantings with glass or film. The containers are installed in a warm bright place, with a constantly maintained temperature of 22-25 ° C. For germination, the seeds will take from 1 to 5 weeks. The amplitude in terms is explained solely by the quality of the seeds.

Sprouted seedlings grow intensively, as several of these leaves grow, they are dived into separate containers filled with a substrate consisting of leaf and turf ground with an admixture of sand. The main role in the good development of the seedling is played by illumination and heat. If these two components are present, the seedlings quickly turn into young trees and in the second year they can blossom.

Cuttings of acacia

The apical stem cuttings are cut after flowering or at the end of summer. Perfectly suitable for reproduction deleted in the process of pruning, shoots. The optimal length of the prepared cuttings is 10 cm. Before planting, they are stimulated in a solution of "Epin" or any other similar preparation for 6-8 hours.

It is very effective to use for the rooting of small mini-greenhouses. If the cuttings are planted in separate containers, then cover them with a glass jar or plastic wrap. Such structures will create a permanent moist and warm microclimate, which facilitates faster rooting of the cuttings. The primer can be used universal, purchased in the store, adding a small amount of river sand.

The substrate is abundantly and evenly moisturized, cuttings are planted and either placed in a mini-greenhouse or covered with pots by each pot. In the process of rooting, they should not be removed. Watering at this time, the plants do not need - moisturized seedlings of acacia silvery due to the accumulating condensate. Containers with cuttings cuttings are installed in a warm sunny place. The most comfortable temperature for high-quality rooting is 22-24 ºС. If the heating is provided from below, its speed will increase. Usually the cuttings take root within two to three months.

Thinness of care

Enough unpretentious mimosa (acacia silvery) successfully takes root at home, pleasing with beautiful flowering and magnificent decorative. There are no serious problems in the care of it usually does not arise. Care of the plant is to maintain a moderate soil moisture, timely fertilizing and transplanting.

It grows quite quickly, so a young plant must be transplanted annually. Sometimes a greatly expanded culture may require extra-scheduled transshipment if the capacity becomes small. In this case, having prepared a larger pot in advance, the acacia is well watered and neatly pulled out together with a clod of earth covering the root system. Set the plant in the center of the prepared container and add to the sides the missing amount of soil. Periodically inspect the plant. Acacia whitish silvery - a very suitable object of attack pests. But it can simply be frustrated by a lack or an overabundance of nutrients.

Transplantations

Characterized by intensive growth, especially in the first years of life, acacia is transplanted into a wider and deeper container each year. Transplants are carried out after the plant fades. The soil is prepared from a mixture of sod and leaf land with humus and sand, which will add nutrients to the composition and increase its air permeability. In the process of transplantation pay attention to the condition of the roots, broken or decayed necessarily removed.

Comfortably placing the plant in a container, it is neatly covered with new soil, compacts the surface and generously moistened.

Top dressing and watering

Active growth of acacia requires intensive watering with regularity 1-2 times a week, during the rest period the plant is watered once in 10 days. Nevertheless, one needs to focus on the state of culture. In very hot weather, the frequency of irrigation increases, if necessary - acacia sprayed.

During the entire period of activity acacia is fed with solutions of complex fertilizers. It reacts well to fertilizers of the peat-humic group. Feeding is carried out once every 3 weeks. During the rest period, it is not recommended to fertilize the plant.

Crown formation

All representatives of the family of legumes grow very fast, is no exception and the acacia is silvery. Cultivation and care, especially quality, give tangible results: during the spring-summer period, it gives a significant increase. To avoid thickening and giving a beautiful shape to the crown, pruning is necessary. It should be noted that the acacia tolerates this procedure well. The thickening of the crown is extremely harmful. The sun's rays do not penetrate into the overgrown sections of the crown, the flowering on them noticeably decreases. At the same time, the risk of various pathologies is increasing.

Therefore, after flowering, the plant is inspected, cut out weak branches growing in the crown. Forming the right volume, shorten the shoots, thereby increasing the decorative quality of the crop, while at the same time sanitizing it.

Decorative and beautifully flowering culture does not bring much care compared to the joy that fills your house acacia silvery. Cultivation of it is not associated with a large expenditure of time and effort, but enjoyment is great.