Wooden flooring in the country with their own hands

The use of wood for the formation of various kinds of flooring justifies itself both in terms of financial costs and in terms of operational efficiency. Of course, not in every case is this option particularly beneficial, but in the conditions of garden and suburban areas it is at least worth considering. Moreover, there are different techniques for solving this problem, each of which is useful in one or another case. In particular, the wooden flooring in the dacha with their own hands, the photo of which is presented below, can be considered as a universal one. But there are other methods of coatings made of natural material, also worthy of attention.

What is a wooden flooring?

In essence, this is the skin that is made with the use of lumber. In this case, the configuration of the flooring and the parameters of the materials used can be different. A traditional coating of this type is considered to be a rowed board. To attribute to this category of decking it is possible and logs, which differ in their high wear resistance and fulfill the task of the base, on which further other decorative coatings are laid. It is obvious that the wooden flooring significantly loses tile, concrete, metal and even some plastic materials in terms of indicators of durability and reliability. Therefore, its use justifies itself only where the load on the surface is minimal. Coatings from solid rocks, for example, can easily withstand regular walks in street shoes, but even it is not advisable to lay them on the platforms used for transport.

Tool for the device of a flooring

In working arrangements for laying wooden flooring, a carpenter's tool is required, the set of which depends on the tasks assigned. Initially, you should divide it into several categories. At a minimum, these will be groups for processing wood material, measuring products and installing individual elements. The treatment can be performed with a circular circular saw or a jigsaw - the choice of tool depends on the scale of the work. So, the wooden flooring for the street is more likely to be formed from a massive thick board. In this case, it is better to provide a circular saw, which quickly and qualitatively will allow pruning of the material. For marking, you will need a set that includes a ruler, roulette, level, pencil and rope. As for the instrument for direct installation, much here also depends on the nature of the installation. If the method of fastening is chosen, it is necessary to do without a hammer, and the lighter fixation of thin boards is often carried out with a carpenter's gun or a mounting stapler.

Material for flooring

Laying flooring is not often realized with the use of wood in its pure form. Often, this task is carried out using a combined chipboard material, which allows significant savings while maintaining optimal technical and operational qualities. For example, laminated panels are distinguished by their strength, moisture resistance and original texture. But the use of such panels for dacha is justified only in the premises themselves. A terrace board or decking is more suitable for the street. As practice shows, wooden flooring in the dacha in such a performance can be safely performed even under the open sky - the coating does not deform under the influence of precipitation, does not lose its shade from ultraviolet in the summer and retains its mechanical resistance. It will also be superfluous to foresee the presence of an anti-slip coating on the board, if it is a matter of using the flooring in conditions of severe frost.

What kind of tree should I prefer?

Clean natural sawnwood is used by connoisseurs of natural texture, for which environmental safety is also important. But an ordinary board for such purposes is not suitable, especially if it is planned to equip street areas. It is best to refer to special breeds with special qualities. For example, the wood is characterized by high density and wear resistance. Its structure counteracts the negative biological processes of destruction, so this board can be laid directly on the ground. To obtain an unusual aesthetic effect, it is worth using the bangkirai breed. In this case, the wooden flooring will be distinguished by an exquisite light shade and high strength. Distributed in the domestic market and small-pore wood kumaru. This board has an original golden hue, medium density and natural protection from the fungus, provided by special resins.

Classification of decking of wood

There are decks according to the method of placement, the place of packing, the method of fixing, etc. Classic flooring is mounted on the screed. In this case, a damping substrate is laid between the board surface and the roughing base. Another way of placement, which is often used in country conditions, involves mounting on bare ground. Such a solution is rare, but if the coating is used infrequently, then this option will justify itself. Venues, floor coverings for gazebos and terraces are more often equipped with the use of a crate. Especially street types of wooden decks are recommended to be performed with a foundation in the form of parallel running rails. As for varieties of fastening methods, mechanical fixation using screws, nails and screws is still the most common. Less common are the techniques of fastening with glue compounds. The above terraced board, as well as laminated panels, is usually mounted according to the principle of locking with grooves.

Preparation of wood for installation

If the choice fell on ordinary lumber without special treatment, it is important to produce a defect with the selection of quality material. For the device of a flooring boards in which there are knots, serious bends, chipped and dents will not approach. It is important not to forget that wood should remain stable before dynamic loads, not to mention the possible chemical and thermal effects. The presence of even minor damage can further stimulate the process of structural destruction. Moreover, it is recommended to use special protective means for processing the material in order to increase the time that the wooden flooring at the dacha will serve. With their own hands, such protection can be provided with the help of enamels and paints and varnishes. For wood manufacturers offer special series with the effects of water resistance, mechanical protection, frost resistance, etc.

Preparation of a platform for flooring

You can lay the flooring on the ground, on the screed, on the lathing and on other bases. In each case, a certain set of preparatory operations is assumed. If it is a question of preparation of a ground, first of all the layer of vegetation is liquidated, after that the equal platform should be formed. To provide the soil with rigidity and stability, you can perform tamping with the addition of sand. If the wooden flooring is planned to be laid on a concrete substrate, then the rough surface is formed from the substrate. It can be a cork or felt filling, which will not be superfluous to add insulators. And special attention is required by the technique of construction of the crate, which should be considered separately.

Edging for wood flooring

Builders recommend using two technologies for the device flooring for flooring. In the first case, it is planned to mount a reinforced columnar-type structure, and in the second case, to create a base base on the ground. The columnar structure is formed on the supporting rods, which are integrated into the ground. At a minimum, you need to install four posts at the corners of the site. Next, the strapping on the sides of the plot is made using beams that connect the rods. In the space between the beams, racks with a certain pitch are also mounted. It is important to initially calculate the size of the elements from which the wooden flooring will be realized. The thickness of the usual coating is 3-4 cm. In this case, the strapping elements may have a similar thickness, but if a larger format is used, the load will have to be compensated for by reducing the pitch when installing the base laths of the crate.

The second version of the foundation is dispensed with without the pillars and involves the installation of bearing planks directly with ribs into the ground. The platform is also cleared, after which the integration of each carrier into the ground is carried out for 5-7 cm. The stability of the box in this case will be a strong binding of the box and an increase in the frequency of laying the elements of the crate, which will be fixed over the base boards.

The device of a flooring in the country house

Most often, the installation of wooden flooring in the premises is carried out on the same crate, only performed by another technology. In a wooden house, the function of the bearing support can also be carried out by racks protruding from the logs of the initial masonry. From them, the central beams of the crate are installed, and then, depending on the expected loads, cross rails are also laid. After that, you can lay and flooring in a wooden house with the use of screws or nails. The difficulty of performing the installation of such a coating in a small country house is that the crate will reduce the height of the room, therefore, either use logs of small thickness, or minimize the size of the beams.

Outdoor flooring: installation features

In the installation of street flooring it is important to take into account several nuances. First of all, the structure must be protected from external influences. If we are not talking about free paths, then the coverage is more likely to be associated with the upper tiers. This can be the roof of a pergola or a typical pergola, or a bunch with the design of the dacha itself, if it is a terrace. In such cases, the wooden flooring for the street is designed with the expectation of using load-bearing poles that do not end on the crate, but go higher and become the strapping elements on the upper level. In the same arbors, such rods can act as supports for roughing logs on the crate, and also hold the roofing mass.

Laying of tent flooring

Tents and tents also sometimes require the organization of a reliable rigid foundation. Wood copes with this function better than other materials. However, in capital construction, there is no sense in doing the crate in this case. You can pre-prepare a portable sort of islet, which will be a small crate with a coating of decorative thin boards. Typically, the wooden flooring in the country house with his own hands in the tent is made of the same decking, only a small size. This technique allows you to do without the traditional fasteners - the fixation of the elements is carried out by the type of lock, which allows you to disassemble and collect the flooring, depending on the need.

Stacking configurations

The usual flooring is carried out according to the typical scheme in the form of parallel running boards in one direction. This option should be used if the work is carried out on a small site. In other cases, it is advisable to use non-standard techniques for positioning the styling elements. So, you can make a wooden flooring at an angle, with a diagonal, a ladder and even with rounding. But the scheme of location should be calculated even at the stage of the creation of the crate. For example, the same diagonal configuration will be possible only if there is an obliquely running lag.

Conclusion

Wood flooring, of course, plays a practical role in the suburban area. But with it, he is also an object of decorative designation. Coverage serves as a platform for the implementation of a variety of ideas that allow us to discover the aesthetic advantages of the terrain. Directly wooden flooring can be provided with handrails, balusters, exquisite transition elements, etc. The terrace rarely does without green spaces, which can stand in vases and pots on the surface of the cover, and can be run into a structure in the form of climbing plants. In this context, the texture of the wood material will also manifest itself, so the decorative value of the flooring should be calculated even before the development of the general scheme of the object.