Who is oligophrenic? What makes it different from other people?

Not everyone knows who is oligophrenic. This is a person who has a pathology that manifests itself at birth. Oligophrenia can not be cured, it accompanies the patient throughout his life. This feature of development makes it necessary to teach a person from childhood to live in a world that is not adapted, unfortunately, to his limited opportunities. The main task of doctors, parents, teachers of a mentally retarded child is the maximum adaptation of it in society.

What does "oligophren" mean?

Oligophrenia is literally translated into Russian as "dementia". The term has been used in the field of psychiatry since 1915. The definition of the word "oligophrenia" in Russian medicine implies a patient with impaired mental development, arising from organic damage to the nervous system. First of all, the deviation concerns intellectual abilities.

Causes of Dementia

There are several factors that contribute to the development of oligophrenia. Having studied them, it is possible to understand who is oligophrenic and what pathologies are possible for him.

1. Genetic predisposition. This factor can occur with Down's disease and microcephaly genuine.

2. Fetal infection inside the womb during pregnancy. There are violations of the hormonal background, a viral infection, toxoplasmosis, congenital syphilis.

3. Asphyxia of the newborn, incompatibility of fetal and maternal blood for immunological reasons. This refers to the conflict of Rh factors, injuries received during childbirth, head injuries in early childhood, congenital hydrocephalus, infant infections.

Oligophrenic: symptoms of mental retardation

First of all, pathology manifests itself in the form not only of underdevelopment of the process of cognition of the world, but also of the personality as a whole. The symptomatology of oligophrenia is expressed in insufficient perception, motor skills, speech, memory, intellect, attention, and thinking. The basic position in the structure of the damaged psyche of the patient is the inadequacy of the ability to think abstractly and the inability to generalize. To To understand who is oligophrenic, we will consider the symptomatology in more detail.

The speech of the patient differs in the deficit of vocabulary, illiteracy and incorrect construction of phrases. Attention is weakened, but occasionally there is an excellent development of mechanical memory with the ability to memorize selectively (names, numbers, numbers, phones).

Degree of maturity of oligophrenia

In patients with oligophrenia, the level of initiative and motivation is significantly reduced. The immaturity of their personality is expressed in the form of excessive suggestibility, in the absence of comprehension of what is happening, in the inability to make adequate decisions in the most ordinary life situations. The development of the body of oligophrenic physically occurs more slowly than in healthy people. The degree of this inhibition depends on the level of dementia. Now you know who is oligophrenic.

Treatment of the disease

When establishing the etiology of oligophrenia, a kind of therapy of some of its species is carried out. In pathology associated with impaired metabolism, a therapeutic diet is prescribed. In the case of endocrinopathy, hormone therapy is used.