Which organs can affect the hyperplastic polyp?

Polyp is a benign tumor that is formed from cells in the stomach. It can be hard or soft, with or without a long stem. A polyp is one or more. Its dimensions can be a few millimeters at first, but later it becomes much larger. In the future, it can degenerate into a malignant tumor. Polyps can affect various organs, but most often they appear in the intestines and stomach. Polyps can be of two types - adenomatous and hyperplastic. We will consider the latter.

Hyperplastic polyp

Hyperplastic polyp appears on the walls of internal organs in both single and plural numbers. He, unlike his adenomatous "fellow", does not bear a direct threat to health. The polyp of the hyperplastic type has a surface resembling the mucous membrane of the stomach.

The appearance of the hyperplastic polyp is accompanied by various diseases. But there is no risk of oncology. Most often you can get gastritis, but with timely treatment, it quickly passes. The chances of re-emergence are very small. But a tumor with wrong or untimely treatment can develop into an adenoma. And this disease is serious. If this happens, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment under the close supervision of doctors.

Polyp in the large intestine

The hyperplastic polyp appears inside the large intestine from its cells and closes itself almost the entire passage. It occurs most often in those who are obese or whose age is more than 50 years.

Appeared polyps are usually benign, but, nevertheless, there is a risk that they will degenerate into a malignant tumor. They can be found only with careful medical research, since the symptoms are almost not manifested.

Hyperplastic polyp gut, has the following symptoms:

• Bloody discharge and pain during defecation;
• Stool disorder;
• anemia;
• Pain in the abdomen.

In the latter case, pain sensations appear in the lateral parts of the stomach, and in the region of the anus. They can be different, but they all arise even when the intestines are empty. Grealka and drugs to improve the metabolism can soften them somewhat.

Causes of appearance

The reasons for the appearance of polyps are many. Almost all of them are associated with malfunctioning of the gastrointestinal tract and malnutrition.

Polyps are formed for the following reasons:

• heredity;
• Malnutrition, in particular the rejection of fruits, vegetables, legumes and other important products;
• Regular constipation and other stool disorders;
• Various diseases of the intestine;
• smoking;
• Decreased physical activity;
• Age over 50 years.

Treatment of polyps of the large intestine

To treat multiple or single polyps by therapeutic methods is extremely difficult and inefficient, therefore, surgical intervention is practiced. A flexible endoscope is inserted through the anus to the large intestine and with it, all available formulations are eliminated. Depending on the size of the polyps are removed in parts or entirely. After removal, parts of the polyp are carefully examined to determine whether it is cancerous or not. This method of removal is not only effective, but also painless, and all the existing symptoms disappear for the second day after the operation.

Family, or diffuse polyposis, is eliminated by resection or, more simply, complete removal. This method is quite common. Thanks to its use, you can completely remove the part of the colon in which the polyp is located. Then it unites, and the body begins to recover. This method is most effective and reliable. The repeated occurrence of the disease is completely excluded.

To exclude the risk of repeated lesions after a certain period of time, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination again and to pass all the necessary tests. Thanks to the use of a special optical device, this is quite easy to do. Besides, it's completely safe. With the help of the device, the doctor will be able to see even the smallest polyps.

In case of appearance of repeated formations, it is necessary to again undergo surgical treatment and change your diet. After a while, it will not hurt to check again with the help of the optical examination technique. And so until the moment the tumor finally disappears from the body.

Polyps in the stomach

Gastric hyperplastic polyp is not as dangerous as it might seem at first glance. If it is not yet large, it does not create any special problems. But larger formations interfere with the advancement of dietary masses, and also reduce the secretory capacity of the epithelium. Most often occur in the angular part of the stomach.

The main danger is spreading polyps, but such cases are very rare. Approximately 1.5% of the affected people face this problem.

As a rule, cancerous tumors are formed and develop immediately near the polypoid outgrowth of the mucous membrane. If they are available, annual endoscopic examinations are required.

Hyperplastic polyp of the stomach entails hypergastrinemia - excessive secretion of gastrin, which promotes increased release of acid. The appearance of cancer can be caused by metaplasia of the epithelium. It occurs around the periphery of the disease.

The main causes of polyps of the stomach

Similar polyps often appear in people who are more than 50 years old. But the main reason for their occurrence is the presence of various diseases.

Factors that provoke a polypous adenoma are as follows:

• Helicobacterial infection;
• Hereditary predisposition to polyps;
• A large concentration of steroid hormones.

Polyps are divided into two types:

• Hyperplastic;
• Adenomatous.

The first type is the most common, but it never becomes a cause of cancer. Adenomatous polyps are formed from glandular cells and almost always develop into cancer.

Ways of treatment

Treatment of hyperplastic polyps is performed when the tumor size is more than three centimeters. But some doctors do not advise waiting for this moment and remove a tumor of any size. Especially if the hyperplastic polyp with inflammation. Do not pull when they appear, and you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, the risk of cancers is possible.

If the patient does not want to resort to surgery, it can be replaced with a vitamin-mineral complex, which is great for healing the body.

Follow-up with a doctor should be done every two years. But if the tumor is massive, it starts to bleed, which causes pain and a number of other malfunctions in the body's work. If complications follow after this, then cancer can not be avoided, so do not delay and it is better to immediately go to a medical institution.

The result

Hyperplastic polyp, most often appears in the stomach or intestine. These formations can not cause cancer, but can have a negative impact on the overall state of human health. Especially if the dimensions are large enough or several. If you have, for example, a hyperplastic glandular polyp, or another type of formation, you should go to a medical facility for the necessary treatment.