Types of bicycles. How to choose the right bike by type of destination? Sports bicycles: the price. Children's bicycles

Bicycles are quite interesting means of transport for a person. In many countries, they are used by people with different financial wealth, and it pleases. The models can be used on a variety of coatings. Thus, manufacturers have long had to optimize the design for comfortable movement on any surface.

It's no secret that the development in this area is still ongoing. The change in the various structural elements in bicycles has led to their separation. However, there are two main types, namely road and off-road models. The first view of many further divided into utilitarian and sports modifications.

Off-road bicycles can be mountain, hybrid or cyclocross. However, the classification of models does not end there. Additionally, the separation takes place by transmission, drive and design. Given all this diversity, one can understand why a person has many questions before buying a bicycle. In order to understand everything, it is necessary to get acquainted with the strengths and weaknesses of one or another type in more detail.

Features of utilitarian models

These types of bicycles are mostly equipped with baskets, and the frames are open type. Urban modifications of utilitarian appearance are rather cumbersome and weakly maneuverable. Also note the high rigidity of the plug. Freight models are quite common. The carriage in them is connected directly to the frame. Folding types of utilitarian bicycles can be seen on the street rarely. The damper systems are not installed in them.

Sport bicycles: subspecies and their features

These types of bicycles, as a rule, are equipped with steering wheels barrel-shaped. For high speed, the front frames are rigid. They are often used in a closed type. As a result, a high strength of the structure is achieved. Speed transmission systems are installed double. Pipes for the frame can be found from a wide variety of alloys.

If we consider road modifications, then there are used battled models. There are such sports bicycles (market price) in the area of 13 thousand rubles. They are very simple and capable of withstanding heavy loads. Track bicycles are known for their maneuverability. Their frames are designed in such a way as to successfully cope with the cyclic stress, which it turns out. There are such sports bicycles (market price) about 15 thousand rubles. In turn, the cutting models are very simple in design. Pipes are often found in them in a circular section. In the long run, this gives them sufficient rigidity.

Also among the sports models are allocated turings. They refer to special bicycles, which are used for racing solely on asphalt roads. The frames in them are often closed type. The average weight of bicycles is small due to the small diameter of the pipes. The last type of sports bicycles is considered to be highway hybrids. They only have straight lines. The luggage bicycles are rarely equipped. Also it should be noted that they have brake systems installed only for the rear fork.

Off-road type

These types of bikes are characterized by the presence of shock absorbers, and tires for riding are used with a special protector. Transmissions are most commonly used in the transmission type. By type of suspension, off-road bicycles can be rigid or hardtailors. The first subtype differs in that the bushing is rather stiff, while the hardtailors are more versatile.

Suspension is installed with a medium-hard bushing on the rear fork. Bicycles with two grinders are rare. Some singles out softtails, which are equipped with special feathers. Thanks to them, small bumps on the road are not felt.

Mountain bikes

These types of bikes are designed for cross-country driving. Some people call such models Mautinbikes. A distinctive feature of them is the reinforced frame. The average diameter of the tire varies around 25 inches. The most common subspecies of mountain bikes are considered to be Ashbayiki. Frames in them are installed only in a closed type. On stability they are pretty good due to the wide front fork.

The blocks of the rear sprockets are close to each other. Thus, the compactness of such bicycles is good. Another subspecies of mountain bikes is cross-country. These models are equipped with a long fork. In general, they are more intended for cross-country races. Average cross-country bike in 20 thousand rubles will cost. Another interesting subspecies of mountain bikes is considered to be Niner. They differ from other modifications in that they are equipped with wheels of different diameters.

What are the interesting hybrids?

This type of frame bike is usually of an open type. They are made by many manufacturers of carbon fiber. Used hybrids more for travel on ground surfaces. High stability of the bicycle is provided in them due to the "dual control" system. It consists in a rapid change of speeds. In this case, the asterisk is never skipped. Drives in hybrids, as a rule, are installed in a rope type. The front sprockets are located behind the transfer clutch.

Cyclocross bicycles

This type is quite similar in its construction with highway models. Frames are usually open. They are made mainly of aluminum. Tires in bicycles are used toothed type, and brake systems can be installed the most diverse. To date, the most common are cantilever modifications. The torsion drive is located on the steering wheel. Forks in bicycles are of medium rigidity. The speed is switched via a coin.

How to choose a model for the child?

First of all, it should be understood that bicycles for children should be safe. In this case, aluminum frames are best suited. Front forks for bicycles for children are selected based on the environment of use. For skating on the asphalt surface it is important to select mechanisms with a flexible front hub. It will allow the bicycle to be more stable on the road with small bumps.

As an option, some advise to consider folding models. In this case, the strength of the frame will be low. If we talk about bicycles for cross-country trips, it is important to give preference to modifications with a depreciation system. To date, the most common are spring-oil types. It is an average child's bicycle in the area of 9 thousand rubles.

Buying a bike for bicycle race

For bicycle racing it is very important to choose a multi-speed model. Drives, as a rule, are mounted on belt bicycles. Also, attention should be paid to the depreciation system. For sports bicycles, air-oil modifications are considered to be the most qualitative. They are suitable only for two-crown forks. They can withstand quite a lot of pressure. Frames can be found open and closed type.

Pipes are generally available with a circular cross-section. In this case, the thickness of the metal in different areas may differ. As a result, the bicycle is able to withstand high static stress. Modifications with rear-wheel drive are rare. This is due to the fact that the maneuverability of such a bicycle will be low.

Bicycles for tourist trips

For tourist trips it is very important to choose a strong bicycle with a reliable transmission. In this case, folding modifications are considered by some in the first place. Drives most often choose a chain type. However, today the market is ready to offer and various belt modifications. The most durable asterisks are those made of magnesium alloy.

The plug itself must be made of carbon steel. It will be quite expensive to cost such a bicycle, but it will last long. For the switching of speeds, rotary mechanisms are most often used. However, you can find bicycles with triggers, in which two coins are installed.

Sports bike "Start Highway"

The bicycle "Start-highway" from the Kharkov bicycle factory (HVZ) differs by its high-speed characteristics. The frame has an open type. The plug is set rather high, and its rigidity is at an average level. Wheels in the standard model include the presence of 32 spokes. The front and rear rims of the bicycle are absolutely identical. A frame is produced from the "Start-highway" completely made of aluminum.

Wear-resistant parameters are quite good. The cross-section of the pipes near the bicycle is round. In addition, it should be noted that the thickness of their walls at all sites is the same. With a shallow vibration, the bike can be controlled by the damping system. Smooth running is ensured by rapid switching of speeds. It is worth this bicycle HVZ on the market about 15 thousand rubles.

Bicycle "Tourist HVZ"

The bicycle "Tourist" at one time was very actively used in high-speed races. Its standard configuration implies the use of a frame with a front drive. The weight of the bicycle is insignificant due to the thin walls of the pipes. In the lower part it is reinforced by the oval section. Static stress can withstand the "Tourist" bikes in the limit of the norm. "Start-highway" in general is quite similar to this model.

The steering is adjusted by means of a rotary mechanism with a lock. The front bushing is reliably protected from dirt. Botton type frames were used quite rarely. In the early modifications, the seatpads were connected directly to the carriage. It is worth a bicycle "Tourist" an average of 14 thousand rubles.

Sports model "Sputnik HVZ"

The bicycle "Sputnik" is distinguished by a small steering column. The connection of the front plug is screwed. The frame in this case is designed for one connector. A whole chain of hinges is used for the bicycle's cushioning system. Pipes in this modification come with variable section thickness. Static tension this bicycle XHZ stands quite large. Connection with the glass is provided for welding.

The back of the triangle consists of two pairs of pipes. The carriage is connected directly to the seat bush. The details in this bike are mostly made of magnesium alloy. The chain itself consists partly of carbon fiber, the rear sprockets are cassette type. The clutch to the surface in this bicycle is good. At the same time, the smoothness of the stroke is ensured by the grinder. The bicycle "Sputnik" costs about 15 thousand rubles.

Folding bicycles for trips

Models of this type are considered quite popular. Use a folding bike for both adults and children. Frames on it often can be found open type. Due to this compactness of the bicycle increases several times. Rope drives are installed mainly on the handlebars. As a material for frames, an alloy of molybdenum is used. It is absolutely non-corrosive and tolerates extremely low temperatures.

In this case, the fatigue of the metal will be low. Some modifications of folding bicycles were developed with the rear wheel drive. In this case, the blocks of sprockets were located only in the front part. Models with amortization systems are quite rare. In this case, the front forks are mainly single-corona ones. The smoothness of the bicycles is provided by a coin. The front bushings are located on bearings of different diameters. Direct connection of parts is provided screw. It will cost an average good folding bike in the area of 12 thousand rubles.

Bicycle for children with a handle "Turbo Trayq M53"

A bicycle with a handle is very convenient, and the drive in it is installed in a chain type. A frame is made of aluminum alloy. Directly the handle is made of alloy steel. There are no plastic parts in this bike. On stability this model is pretty good. The asterisks in this case are installed in the front part, for smooth motion there is a grinder. To change the speed, use the rotary switch.

The control system in the bicycle is used "dual control". The manufacturer's spring mechanism is spring-loaded. The front fork for greater stability is made wider. The front and rear wheels are set to the same diameter. The cross-section of the pipes in this case is round. Adjust the height of the handle by using a special mechanism with a lock. At the same time, there is no need to use any keys. Also the child can very simply put the steering wheel in size. It is worth this bike with a handle on the market of 12 thousand rubles.

Bicycles company "Stealth"

Bicycles "Stealth" are famous for their excellent transmissions. Switching the speed on them is pretty fast and convenient. In this case, the slipping of the chain occurs rarely. Of mountain bikes, it is worth noting models with open frames. Brake systems in them are installed on two drives. Connection to the steering column - screw. The road bikes of this company are equipped with an additional set of bearings to increase the speed characteristics.

It should also be noted that many models are produced with straight rudders. Frames, in turn, are of an open type. Recently, the trademark has presented utilitarian models for consumers. For freight traffic, they fit well. Frames in them are of battled type.

The thickness of the walls varies at different sites. Amortization systems are usually installed spring-oil type, with a system of special valves. Due to this, the fork becomes mobile and the uneven surface does not cause problems. Average utility bicycles "Stealth" in the region of 14 thousand rubles.

4-wheeled bicycles for adults

4-wheel bicycle is produced, as a rule, on a chrome-molybdenum frame. Additionally, aluminum and titanium alloys can be used. The damper systems are air-oil type. For their effective operation, special cartridges are required. Thanks to the seat pins, the static load is kept high. Drives can be found both belt and chain type.

Brake systems are also installed a variety. A distinctive feature of these bicycles is good adhesion to the surface. This is achieved through the use of grinders. They greatly extend the life of bearings, removing the load from them. Coils for switching speeds are used quite rarely. The average bicycle of this type is around 21 thousand rubles.

Bicycles "Stroller" for children (from one year to three)

The company "Stroller" children's bicycles (from one year to three) produces a wide variety. The most popular today are three-wheeled modifications. First of all, they are distinguished by convenient connections. From all sides they are pretty much protected and the child will be very comfortable in the bike.

The depreciation system, as a rule, is established by the usual spring type. In turn, the drives can be selected between belt and chain types. The brake system is mainly installed at the rear of the frame near the ratchet. Carriages, as a rule, have a reliable connection and can last for a long time.

Features of highway hybrids

The main thing for highway hybrids is smooth running. Cassettes and ratchets are not suitable for such purposes. The best bicycles manufacturers produce with grinders. The front switches are located at the bottom of the frame. Steering columns can be very diverse, but the most common are direct modifications. Rims in these bikes are set to 23 inches.

Frames exist both open and closed. Saddle locks are installed above the verbs. The connection to the frame takes place by means of a seat clip. The front sprocket block is usually very compact. Take-away for this type of bike is made insignificant. In this situation, it significantly increases the sensitivity of the steering column. It is an average highway hybrid in the region of 18 thousand rubles.

How to choose a teenage bike?

For teenagers, it makes sense to choose a bicycle among mountain modifications. They are capable of withstanding heavy loads, and an off-road protector will allow you to move without problems on the ground surface. Frame for such purposes is best to choose an open type. In this case, the asterisks must be made of carbon steel. Connecting rods before buying is important to check for strength. In addition, you should inspect the pedals.

They should not deviate from the frame. Otherwise, the carriage will be damaged and the bike will quickly break. Lastly, the seat clips, as well as the steering column, are inspected - plastic parts should not be used here. Brake handles are required to freely profit without any effort. The average for a teenager are mountain bikes (market prices) within 13 thousand rubles.

Bicycles with planetary gear

Models with planetary gear are the best bikes for cross-country driving. The steering knees are, as a rule, provided in a helical type. Frames are made mainly open. Connection with the glass is carried out by welding. The carriage in bicycles is set rather modest in size. The bushing is mounted behind the thicket.

The feathers in this case are installed only on the rear fork. While the hinges should be on the front of the frame. The weight of a bicycle of this type is insignificant. This is achieved through the use of a special aluminum alloy. However, manufacturers in the market provide a choice among steel modifications. They will be cheaper for the consumer. Double-buttoned for the frame is rarely used. In the section, the pipe is of a circular shape. In turn, oval modifications are used only in professional models.

The torsion drive is installed in the steering column, and the gears are switched using a coin. Shlifteri in this case are not used. Shock-absorbing forks are found as single-corona, and two-crown. Stand on the average of this type of bicycles (market prices) in the region of 15 thousand rubles.