When to plant peas in an open ground? Growing peas in the open ground

The prevalence of peas in the garden is due to its high nutritional value, as well as simple growing technology. Moreover, he is undemanding to the composition of the soil, so he enriches it with nitrogen due to nodule bacteria, which form whole aggregations on the roots. Is not it a good culture for planting? The most important thing in growing up is knowing how and when to plant peas in open ground, because it is not accepted to plant them. In addition, the modern seed market provides a large variety of varieties to choose from. It is necessary to correctly navigate in such a variety.

Sugar peas

For this variety is characteristic that, in addition to peas, the pod wings are also edible, in which they are enclosed. Such varieties, as a rule, are most valued by gardeners. The leaflets of the pods do not have a rigid parchment layer. Ripened seeds are somewhat wrinkled, as they contain a lot of moisture in the grains. In comparison with the shelling peas, this group is more demanding on the growing conditions (fertility and soil moisture, heat), and is also more susceptible to diseases and pest damage. Varieties of sugar peas are used in industrial canning, as they boil much longer. In addition, they are perfectly amenable to freezing.

Be sure to carefully read the packaging, it is always indicated when planting peas in the open ground.

Shelling peas

Varieties of this group have hard leaf pods with a pronounced parchment layer. For food purposes only seeds are used, which in a mature state contain a lot of starch. This is due to the fact that in the dry form they are very quickly digested. Therefore, peeled peas are used to make soups. And the one that is collected at the stage of technical ripeness, goes to canning and freezing.

Varieties of peas

The most common varieties of sugar peas:

• Early ripening: Ambrosia, Oregon, Child sugar, the Miracle of Kelvedon;
• Mid-term: Zhegalov 112, Moscow delicacy;
• Later: The inexhaustible 195.

The most common varieties of shelling peas:

• Early ripe: Faith, Sphere, Misty, Hezban;
• Mid-term: Asana, Abador, Vinko, Sherwood, Ashton;
• Late: Era, Pecan, Twin, Nicholas, Matrona.

From what kind of variety you prefer, the time when planting peas in the open ground with seeds depends. Annually dozens of new varieties appear on the market, including regional ones. For Siberia, as a rule, use medium-ripening varieties, such as Sugar cerebral, May 13, Henry.

Planting seeds: preparing the soil for peas

This plant loves heat and sunlight, so you need to select a suitable place, preferably without drafts and strong winds. This representative of legumes does not require a plentiful application of fertilizers. If you have already determined the place for planting, then it is better to add mineral preparations and organic from autumn. Or, knowing about when to plant peas in an open ground in your region, you can do it a week before the expected date. If you have loamy or sandy soil prevailing on the site, it is desirable to add humus or compost before digging (5-6 kg per 1 sq. M.).

Preparation of seeds for sowing

The method of sowing seeds can be two: dry or with short-term soaking. First, the pea seeds must be sorted before planting, sorting, and removing the broken and spoiled ones. All those that are suitable, it is necessary to soak in a weak hot (40 ° C) solution of boric acid (5 grams of water to dissolve one gram). The soaking time is 5-8 minutes. Thanks to this method of treatment, you prevent damage to the roots of the larvae of the nodule weevil. After soaking, the seeds should be taken out on a paper napkin, dried a little and then proceed to planting.

You can use and dry peas, only the soil must first be watered, and on top to close the bed with special covering material.

When to plant peas in an open ground?

Terms of sowing peas depend, first of all, on the temperature of the soil, the time when it warms up. Peas give seedlings already at +2.3 ° C and even withstand recurrent frosts. That's just the roots still need warmed up soil. Since the country is large, and the spring comes with a noticeable delay in terms, the landing time varies considerably. On the question of when to plant peas in an open ground in the suburbs, any gardener will respond to you that as soon as the snow comes and the earth dries out, around the twentieth of April. In general, everything is strictly individual, because spring can also be protracted. After planting peas, you must always cover up something. First, to preserve moisture, and secondly, so that the birds do not peck out.

On the question of when to plant peas in an open ground in the Urals, the answer is similar. The earth, as a rule, warms up in the first days of May (before the 10th). At this time, freezing is still possible, but the plant will withstand them. The planting dates in Siberia are shifted for about 2 weeks, that is, by the middle or end of May.

How to plant peas: planting scheme

All experienced and not very gardeners are certainly familiar with the concept of "predecessors". It means cultures that grew on this site last year. So, the cultivation of peas in the open ground should be carried out where the predecessors were representatives of Solanaceae (potatoes, eggplants, tomatoes) and pumpkin.

The bed should not be too high, about 15-20 cm. The soil on it must first be well digged, leveled and watered. On the garden, make furrows, the distance between them should be 20-25 cm. It is better to sow pea seeds dry. The gap between the grains should be about 10 cm. The depth of embedding is 2.5-3 cm (birds can peck at a smaller one). As a rule, shoots appear after about 5-7 days. When they are uniform and amicable, the soil needs to be loosened, but only slightly, so as not to damage the young plants. Growing peas in the open ground (photos are given in the article) requires periodic application of mineral fertilizers (phosphorus and potash). Do this at the moment of flowering culture. For irrigation, dilute one tablespoon of nitrofosca in 10 liters of water (consumption per 1 sq. M - 5 liters).

Care of plants during the summer

The main care for peas during the growing season is quite simple. Two weeks after the emergence of sprouting, they need to loosen repeatedly and even slightly okuchit. It is necessary to take care of pegs or supports for peas. This must be done, otherwise, as the plant grows, plants will gradually fall to the ground, especially after a strong wind or rain. This lodging slows down growth, flowering, and then the ripening of the crop, besides, it will be extremely inconvenient to collect it. The garter can be made in such a way as in the photo, with the help of a wooden frame and a grid, or simply set pegs and tie the plants as they grow.

Growing peas in the open ground involves frequent and abundant watering. Approximate consumption - 1 bucket of water per one square meter. Growing peas - this is the case when the system of drip irrigation will be very handy. The plant is fragile enough, therefore it is necessary to water under the root.

The first pods can be tried already 2 weeks after flowering. To increase the yield, experts recommend that peas be harvested during the ripening period on a daily basis. Rip off the pods from the bushes should be neat and only the most suitable, and the dried up must be immediately cleaned.

Pest and disease control

Dangers of being affected by fungal diseases or any pests are susceptible to all plants, and peas including. As they say, warned, so armed. The danger must be known in person.

The most important pest is the larvae of the leaf roller, they can quickly swallow the greens, and also damage the pods. For preventive maintenance it is possible to process beds with peas infusion of tobacco, burdock root, celandine, tomato leaves or garlic.

Of the diseases of fungal nature, the most dangerous is powdery mildew. If you do not want to use different chemicals, then you can use folk methods, they are also natural. From the powdery mildew helps infusion of field sow, aged for 8-10 hours. Spraying is carried out twice with an interval of one week.

Thus, we found out when to plant peas in open ground in Siberia, in the Urals or in the Moscow region. The timing is only exemplary, and we must individually orientate ourselves to the weather in each region. Peas - a culture unpretentious, but very useful for a person, and for your site. On the site of its cultivation, the next year it will be possible to plant any other culture, which, undoubtedly, will affect its growth.