Garden irises: planting and care in autumn

Garden iris is a perennial plant, loved by many gardeners. An unpretentious flower perfectly takes root and easily tolerates wintering. Exceptions may be made up of hybrid varieties, as well as flowers grown in regions with a harsh climate. Beginners gardeners naturally raise the question: "How to care for irises in the fall?" For advice we will turn to professionals who will share with us the secrets of growing these beautiful flowers.

Garden irises: planting and care in autumn

Theoretically, planting, planting and transplanting irises can be from early spring to October. But in order for the plant to take root, it is best to do it in the period of rest that comes after flowering. If you decide to plant or transplant iris in your area, try to do this in late August or in September. Such irises will bloom already next spring, but more magnificent flowering will need to wait for the second year.

How to transplant irises in the autumn?

If you decide to share a bush that is already growing in your garden, you need to stop at a well-developed plant. It must be carefully excavated and shaken off the ground. Examine the rhizome. You must divide it so that each separated part has a leaf beam. The roots will need to be cut to a quarter. Remove the old, rotten parts of the roots. Leave the iris leaves, leaving 10-15 cm.

Pay special attention to the roots of the plant. If you find damaged areas, they should be carefully cut with a knife and lowered for 15 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. After this procedure, it is desirable to dry the roots. All sections will be processed correctly with crushed coal, can be added with sulfur (1: 1).

If you live in a region where there are severe frosts in winter, then try to acquire varieties of irises that are resistant to frost. Look closely at what irises are growing in your neighbors, how they tolerate winters. If you have a good relationship, ask them for a germ when transplanting. Such a plant will get accustomed to 100%.

Preparation of pits for irises: planting and care in autumn

In order for the plant to take root well, it must be properly planted. To do this, it is necessary to make a small mound in which to lay a rhizome in the prepared pit, while spreading the roots well along the sides. The plant is planted at a depth of no more than 3-5 cm. Between the bush should be a distance of 30-50 cm. The earth around should be compacted and well watered. In the spring you will be pleased with beautiful irises. Planting and grooming in autumn give better results than in other seasons.

Caring for irises in the autumn time

If you do not intend to transplant the plant, you need to work the soil around the irises, remove the weeds, and expand the soil. Without transplantation irises can live in one place up to 6-7 years. Hybrid varieties are recommended to be transplanted more often, in order to preserve the grade of the plant.

In order to buds, and even the irises themselves were large and did not lose their color, they should be fed with fertilizers. In the early spring, during the growing season, phosphate fertilizers are good, and after the plants bloom - phosphoric and potash. Irises, like many garden flowers, do not tolerate fresh manure. If you have very poor soil on the site, it is desirable to increase the amount of fertilizing, and on chernozems can be reduced. Watering in autumn is reduced to a minimum.

Before the start of frosts, cover the tubers with lagets or leaves to protect plants during frosts. In spring, the shelter will have to be removed so that the sun's rays can warm the roots of the plant.

If you follow the simple recommendations, in the spring you will enjoy blooming irises. Planting and caring for these plants in autumn will give you a kind of guarantee that you will admire the multicolor of these delicate plants in the spring.