What should be the lighting on the balcony?

Interior decoration of the dwelling is an interesting and responsible occupation. Lighting in it is not the last place. With the help of various techniques, you can imagine the room in a variety of ways. The correct illumination will advantageously emphasize the advantages and hide the shortcomings of any room.

In addition to design, you must pay attention to the security of connecting communications. Spending lighting on the balcony, it is better to use the services of a professional electrician. But if you want, you can do all the work yourself. To do this, consider the advice of experienced repairers, as well as fire and electrical safety rules.

The planning process

When studying the question of how to make lighting on the balcony, it is necessary to consider the methodology for performing this process. First, you will need to develop a wiring layout plan. We need to think over the types and arrangement of lighting devices that will be used on the balcony.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of electric heaters. Their power is quite large. Therefore, the wire cross-section and the connection point are selected based on these parameters.

Do not ignore the layout of the interior. Proper lighting will give the balcony or balcony a special cozy atmosphere. Existing varieties of lamps provide a wide field for creative imagination of the designer.

Selecting a connection point

Lighting on the balcony (photo of the example of interior decoration is presented below) suggests using several connection options. You can wire from the central panel, from the junction box in the adjoining room or the nearest outlet. It is also possible in some cases to install lamps on batteries.

If the balcony is supposed to install a warm floor, heaters or other powerful electrical appliances, the wire leads from the apartment shield. Therefore, such a process must be carried out at the stage of major repairs in the apartment.

If the total power of electric consumers is small, the cable is led from a junction box or from the nearest socket. This greatly facilitates the task for the master. Possessing minimal skills in conducting electrical work, even a layman can in this case make the wiring qualitatively and quickly.

Mounting type

Lighting of the balcony, loggia must meet the requirements of fire safety. Therefore, the wiring is performed very responsibly. Communication can be equipped with open or mining methods.

If the owners of the property make major repairs in the entire apartment, it is possible to stretch the cable in a hidden way. This requires a punch. In the wall is made fine. It will hide the corrugated tube and wires. But this option is not suitable for everyone.

If the repair is already done, the owners will not spoil the finish, of course, they will not want it. In this case, communications are allowed on the wall surface. To do this, use a special box that hides the wire. In doing so, everything looks neat.

It is allowed to fix the wires simply with staples. But this option is not suitable for every interior. Decorative boxes conceal unaesthetic communications. Therefore, this option is more preferable. Doing this yourself, this type of installation should be considered as one of the easiest.

Lighting

Usually the balcony does not require powerful, large lighting devices. The most popular approach in this case is spot lighting. Several small LED lamps look good in a similar interior. They are expensive. But for electricity consumption, such devices are more economical than incandescent bulbs.

Very popular today is the lighting of the balcony with LED strip. A variety of colors and brightness will give the balcony or balcony an unusual, stylish look.

Do not use fluorescent lamps for unheated rooms. They do not tolerate the cold, they will be unstable in such conditions. Also, experts do not recommend using incandescent lamps. They consume too much electricity.

Mounting rules

Performing lighting on the balcony, it is necessary to take into account a number of rules and recommendations. All conductors and lighting devices must be protected from humidity and dust. The cross-section of the cable for connection is selected depending on the total network load.

The switch or junction box must be taken out into the room. All materials must be non-flammable. The corrugated tube, in which the cable will pass, has self-extinguishing characteristics.

These are the basic rules of fire safety. Performing the installation yourself, you should not save on the quality of materials. This will avoid annoying mistakes.

You should not choose too large chandeliers or floor lamps when decorating an interior. The space on the balcony is quite limited. Therefore, such items will look ridiculous.

Connection Instructions

Lighting on the balcony is connected in several stages. For example, the most difficult option should be considered. In this case, the wire will be driven from the central flap.

Initially, you must turn off the power to the network. Further, the required length of the wire is measured and cut off, and marking is made on the walls. From the flap to the junction box near the balcony with a perforator is a groove (future mine). Places for switches, sockets are cut.

In the groove, the corrugated tube with the cable is fixed with alabaster (20 cm gap). All circuit elements are connected to the feed point. The line is called by the multimeter. If there is no breakage or short circuit, the shaft is closed.

Communications are connected to the switch. Then you can turn on the voltage and check the operation of the system.

Interior lighting techniques

There are several rules for choosing the type of lighting depending on the room parameters. If the balcony does not have a large area and high ceilings, it is better to give preference to lamps that emit direct light. This will highlight the dark areas, as well as local areas.

LED lighting of the balcony should not be straight. It must be reflected from the surfaces. This creates a certain comfort and a good, warm mood.

For high ceilings, you can choose as a backlight ceiling lights installed under the ceiling. If dark materials were chosen for decoration, the lighting should be bright.

Arrangement of greenhouse

By arranging lighting on the balcony, which will be used as a greenhouse for various plants, you must choose the right type of lamps. In this case, the loggia is glazed and well heated. Here all conditions for creating full-scale room lighting are created.

For a greenhouse, incandescent bulbs are not suitable. They will dry the leaves of plants. For the proper development of plants, it is required to use LED or sodium varieties of lamps. Since the temperature on the balcony in this case will not be too low, you can use fluorescent lamps.

Beautiful looking spots. These are illuminators on the holders that fit harmoniously into the interior of the mini-greenhouse. LED strip is better to choose white glow. They can be laid not only under the ceiling, but also on the middle line of the balcony.

An original, cozy atmosphere can be created on any balcony or loggia. If to take responsibly to this occupation, it is possible to create high-quality, safe and comfortable lighting.