HobbyNeedlework

What is patchwork? Patchwork - patchwork. Knitting patchwork

Of all the handicraft hobbies patchwork, perhaps the most difficult and laborious. No doubt, to create such creations you need to have a special creative flair and perception, and, of course, great patience and accuracy. From this article you will learn what patchwork is and what materials are needed to make products using this technique. Also some possible variants of transformation of usual elements of an interior into exclusive and stages of manufacturing of useful things from fabric and knitted pats will be considered.

What is patchwork?

Recently, it has become fashionable to engage in various kinds of applied art. But wondering what patchwork is, people who are not particularly versed in needlework will be somewhat puzzled by the answer. But it turns out that this term in the literal translation is very close in its designation to all those who have village roots. For sure, many remember old grandmothers colored quilts, large quilted by hand. It is this rural style of finishing various fabric products and there is a patchwork. Quilt sewing - so literally translates a word unfamiliar to the ear. The original kind of handmade creativity absorbed both complexity and simplicity, tenderness and extravagance. Some, especially skilled in this field of work, are familiar with the other name of this technique - quilting. But this needlework is also a kind of sewing from pieces of fabric, and a separate way of decorating. Below are their common features and differences.

History of the origin and development of patchwork technique

The technique of patchwork is inherently more an international kind of needlework than the applied art of any particular people or country. But it is still believed that the first patchwork with the characteristics and manufacturing rules appeared in England. And the main reason was not at all a craving for beauty, but a banal economy. The thing is that in the 16th century in England, unusually colorful and bright fabrics from India were very popular. But in connection with the high cost of this material was available only to the privileged and wealthy strata of society. Soon, a ban on the importation of elite fabrics was declared, and it became a big deficit. Therefore, the most economical mistresses, in order not to lag behind fashion, tried to use the most beautiful fabric most economically. So there were products that combine at the same time a lot of pieces that differ in color. Later, original fabric objects became popular among all layers of society - both the poor and the rich.

Quilting and patchwork - various techniques of patchwork sewing

Having migrated to the American continent, the art of creating amazing creations has been somewhat modified, turning into a quilting. Patchwork provides simple stitching of several different in size and color pieces of fabric in one layer. The emerging new art involves the creation of products from several differently structured tiers (at least three). If you use modern concepts, then quilting is a kind of patchwork in 3D format. The volume, pomp and multilayeredness are the main characteristics of American mosaic technique. As a rule, it is customary to make products in several stages - a lining layer, a magnificent interlacing material and variegated, assembled from multi-color combinations, ornaments. In literal translation, quilting is quilting, fabrication. This kind of needlework includes both patchwork patchwork, appliqué, collage and embroidery.

What products can be made in the patchwork technique?

Initially, this way, only sleeping textile items were made - bedspreads, bed linens, blankets and other accessories. But later, considering that patchwork - patchwork from various types of fabrics, the masters began to experiment with other interior items made of linen materials. So there were unique motley curtains, eye-catching kitchen accessories, fashionable extravagant upholstery for furniture, etc. Still, amazing art is patchwork! The photos presented in this article clearly show how wide the range of possible ideas is. One of the newest applications of mosaic sewing is the manufacture of knitted products. Along with prefabricated woven pieces of products in the form of pillows and bedspreads, knitted garments are very popular. When creating such creations, a special skill will be required, which is available only to skilled needlewomen, who necessarily have a special creative thinking and imagination.

Materials used

At first glance, the production of quilts seems very simple. You just need to sew different pieces, do not you? Special rules are more relevant to the selection of material and appropriate design. But first of all you need to create a sketch. Imagine how the adjacent fabrics will look, you can certainly sew a beautiful and stylish product. By folding the mosaic ornament, you can easily create a certain pattern. The second thing that special attention is paid to is the selection of the same material according to the invoice. Not recommended in patchwork at the same time, for example, dense drape fabrics and light silk. But often for finishing linen products, including pillows and blankets, are decorated with fringe, braid, rhinestones, beads, ribbons, laces, etc. The technique of patchwork involves the use of cotton fabrics, natural wool and flax. Any material (both old and new) before cutting must be washed, starched and ironed.

Basic patchwork techniques

Strangely enough, but the simplest products and complex combinations of several ornaments are technically performed in exactly the same way. Classic patchwork involves the use of conventional geometric shapes - a square, a diamond, a rectangle. They are placed on the canvas strictly in accordance with the sketch drawing and, as a rule, symmetrically. A somewhat different technique patchwork in a chaotic mosaic. With this work there are no rules. Neither a geometric sequence nor a specific sequence is observed. Asymmetric crazy patchwork is somewhat extravagant and is often used in the manufacture of new-fangled garments and abstract panels. In this case, preliminary sketches do not, and work is spontaneous. Having learned what patchwork is, and understanding the features of making products with this technique of needlework, you can easily do something for decorating the interior, for example, a blanket. Below are recommendations for the proper organization of the creative process.

Stages of making bedspreads

How to organize the work, in order to productively and tastefully make a stylish veil? Let's list the main secrets:

- Select a picture. For beginner needlewomen, it is better to choose simple geometric ornaments. In doing so, use the same shape.

- Selection of material. Observe the above rule about the use of materials of the same type in structure.

- Decoration of the material. Preliminary washing, drying and ironing of blanks is considered a prerequisite.

- Features of cut. When collecting a patchwork cloth, the accuracy of measuring and drawing lines for connecting parts is important. Also, follow the direction of the share thread, otherwise the product may skew.

- The order of assembly. The first stage is the combination of shreds in strips or small pieces. The second stage is the general assembly of the canvas.

- Connection with lining. To form a smooth and beautiful cloth, quilt (beginning from the middle) the top part of the veil together with the heater and lining.

- Edge processing. Cut off the excess and sweep the braid, hiding inside all the irregularities and errors.

Crochet knitting patchwork

One of the variants of making a patchwork cloth is the use of various applied hobbies. Knitting patchwork is especially popular among them. With the help of this technique, you can find the use of the rest of the yarn, which you have long been in your closet without any work. But you need to be ready in advance, that the time for making an exclusive sweater or skirt will go, perhaps several times more. Just as in the manufacture of fabric fabrics, you must first create a sketch, on which you need to provide an exact arrangement of various color knitted shreds. Thoughtfulness guarantees the creation of a harmonious appearance of the future product. Let's consider various methods of manufacturing shreds from threads. These rules can be used both for crocheting and knitting. Choose the most convenient option for you and start creating an original gizmo that will be guaranteed to be executed in a single copy.

Four ways to create a knitted fabric with the help of scrappy technique

There are several options for performing original knitted things. Let's consider features of each of them:

  • The first way. This knitting patchwork completely copies the basic techniques of traditional scrappy technique. The main difference is that knitted pieces are used instead of the fabric. When working with knitting needles, the main pattern is garter knitting or the most simple patterns.
  • The second way. "Drawing" with knitting needles, using several threads at the same time, is the most difficult option. The work is similar to jacquard knitting, only in a slightly lightened form.
  • The third way. The easiest option for making pieccock knitting needles is a simple alternation, for example, of large colored squares.
  • The fourth way. Embroidered large ornaments are not considered a specific technique, but still often practiced in the design of shelves of knitwear. Outwardly it looks like a separately sewn canvas.

Surely the information obtained will be the basis for the emergence of new ideas. Color your interior and wardrobe with new colorful colors with the help of patchwork technique!

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.