The main causes of hemorrhage in the eyes

Many of us, for one reason or another, have a hemorrhage in the eye. There is an opinion that this ailment is absolutely safe for life and does not cause a deterioration of vision. This statement is true only in the case when you have subconjunctival hemorrhage. That is, the blood that has poured out due to a violation of the integrity of the capillaries remains in the conjunctiva.

In our time, the causes of hemorrhage in the eyes are diverse. The main factors are frequent constipation, childbirth, excessive physical activity, coughing attacks. In some cases, even excessive laughter can cause a hemorrhage. Patients suffering from hypertension and diabetes mellitus are at risk. Frequent intake of certain medications, for example, anticoagulants, contributes to the occurrence of vascular damage. By itself, subconjunctival hemorrhage is expressed as a normal bruise, which dissolves itself within 10 days. At the same time, pathologies do not arise, and vision does not lose its sharpness.

Unfortunately, there are other types of this ailment that are dangerous to human health and can be accompanied by a number of complications. Hyphema is a hemorrhage that affects the anterior chamber of the eye. Depending on the degree of severity, various complications arise. Most often, the causes of hemorrhage in the eyes of this kind are all kinds of mechanical injuries. Physicians distinguish four main degrees of graduation of the disease.

Another dangerous form of the disease is a bleeding in the retina of the eye. The main cause causing a break in the integrity of the capillaries is diabetes mellitus. With such a hemorrhage, the main complication is partial and complete blindness in patients. It happens that the vitreous body itself becomes red. This is nothing but a hemorrhage (hemophthalmus). During this type of pathology, the vitreous is impregnated with blood from the ruptured vessels. Somewhere in three days there is hemolysis of red blood cells. Irreversible changes occur in the retina of the eye. Hemorrhage, affecting the vitreous, can cause complications, up to complete blindness.

Consider the causes of hemorrhage in the eyes of this type. Hemophthalmus can be caused by a number of unfavorable factors. Most people with diabetes mellitus are experiencing ruptures of newly formed vessels. Retinopathy, retinal dystrophy, tumors of the choroid - this is not all the reasons for hemophthalmia. Vascular diseases, surgery on the eyeball, retinal detachment, concussion, hypertension, cell anemia - an addition to the aforementioned ailments.

Almost any hemorrhage in the cavity of the eye leads to various complications. At the initial stage, this is due to the toxic effect of substances that are formed as a result of the destruction of blood cells. If you start an ailment, there may be scarring in the cavity of the eye, which will lead to detachment of the retina itself.

As you can see, the causes of hemorrhage in the eyes are very diverse and can be accompanied by various complications. Let's talk about the therapy of this disease. In any case, you will need immediate help or advice from an ophthalmologist. With small hemorrhages, treatment in stationary conditions is not required. However, it is necessary to identify the cause that contributed to the manifestation of the disease. If you have frequent hemophilia, most likely, the doctor will prescribe you inpatient treatment and bed rest. The first task before the doctors is to stop the bleeding. Further, resorption therapy is used. A number of medications are used. With each new hemorrhage the blood will dissolve all the worse. Such a picture is peculiar to people who suffer from diabetes mellitus. Apply surgical intervention, during which the vitreous body is completely removed, on which there is scar tissue. Here is the main treatment for hemorrhage in the eye.