HealthMedicine

What determines the reverse peristalsis of the intestine?

Reverse peristalsis is a pathological condition of the intestine. In a simpler sense, it is defined as the reverse movement of content, instead of the right direct. Digested food should come from the stomach. When it stagnates, a person has a number of unpleasant symptoms.

General concepts

The reverse peristalsis disrupts the normal functioning of the internal organs. It can affect the state of the intestines, stomach, liver. Discomfort in the lower abdomen can be caused by a number of reasons: poor-quality or monotonous food, taking medications, the effects of infections on the microflora.

The reverse peristalsis has one more name - antiperistaltic. It is formed due to wave-like contractions of muscle fibers, which is an abnormal unnatural process. Its presence leads to nausea, vomiting, bad breath, heaviness and pain in the intestines.

The reverse peristalsis can be of the following types:

  • Physiological - manifested at a time when the body is completely healthy.
  • Pathological - a violation due to illness, infection or trauma.
  • A common manifestation when both cases are observed.

Physiological

Antiperistaltic can pass during normal digestion. The organism promotes the retention of digestive products by the reverse contraction of muscle fibers. It is necessary for better digestion, there is a stirring of internal contents.

An inverse peristalsis of the stomach may form. We observe it during poisoning with poor-quality food. This phenomenon is nothing but a vomitive reflex. The organism is absolutely healthy and tries to protect itself from the penetration of the poison into the intestines.

In the normal state, reverse peristalsis can only be in the colon. In the stomach, it occurs when you reject health or poisoning. The muscles responsible for this function have a thicker layer than the rest of the intestinal tissue. And the movements themselves are possible due to the structure: two layers with multidirectional fibers.

The intensity of the contractions can be different, it all depends on the place where the pathology is formed:

  • The small intestine - cuts are quick and less painful.
  • Thick - slow and palpable through the stomach.

For the normal operation of the intestine, synchronous operation of the muscle fibers is important. When it is broken, reverse processes appear. Antiperistaltic is still defined as a violation of the balance of the digestive tract.

Sources and control of pathology

If an inverse peristalsis of the intestine is formed, the reasons may be the presence of chronic diseases of the digestive system, the growth of decomposition processes within the body, the physical problems of the organism. Signs of metabolic disorders are the occurrence of stomach pain and discomfort in the abdomen.

To the touch, you can find compacted areas of the intestine, slowly pulsating. It will help in this case, taking medications to normalize peristalsis and exercises that promote the release of the intestine.

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