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Ventriloquity is what?

There are a lot of different tricks and tricks that have been used since time immemorial, both to deceive people and to entertain them. They are performed by both professional masters and ordinary people. Such entertainments include ordinary card tricks, transformations, disappearances. Ventricle, which will be discussed in this article, also belongs to such.

What is the essence of ventriloquism

Ventriloquism is the art of pronouncing words without opening your mouth, which gives the impression that a person speaks with a belly ("belly" is a "belly"), for example. Also used by magicians who work with puppets, they are called "dolls for ventriloquism". That is, the audience thinks that the doll is talking, since the ventriloquist's voice sounds like from afar during the session. In addition, often the voice becomes much higher and thinner, but it fits well with the traditionally small size of a puppet.

Also often puppeteer enters into a dialogue with a toy, only, of course, then he opens his mouth. On ventriloquism the film "Dead silence" was almost completely constructed.

How long has this art existed

Ventriloquism is a skill that has been known for a very long time. So, it is described in the Bible (albeit in a negative light), also used by the ancient Greeks, Romans and Egyptians. Of course, people who owned this art were often considered possessed by demons and subjected to persecution and other cruel measures. Actually, it was supposed that they are demons, and they are talking inside a person, so he does not even need to open his mouth and move his lips.

Who's gutted now

Now this skill is used not only by jugglers, but also by some peoples, for example, the Eskimos or the inhabitants of India, as well as by various tribes. In traditional associations, one who has the gift of ventriloquism can become a shaman. That is, in such peoples this art has a sacred meaning. Also ventriloquy in circuses, of course, puppet theaters, because sometimes a person who keeps a doll is visible, therefore it is necessary to create the illusion that this is what she says.

Is it really difficult? Can anyone master this art, or do we really need some super abilities? We will talk about this later.

Basic exercises for a beginner ventriloquist

Many are interested in how to learn ventriloquism in the home. It is also believed that to possess this gift it is necessary to be born with it, but it is not so. научиться этому самостоятельно. Now there is an opportunity to learn it yourself. To do this, there are several tricks and exercises. First you need to take a deep breath, completely pour the lungs with air. Then you need to raise your tongue in your mouth so that it almost touches the soft palate (near the throat). Then they draw in the stomach, so that the diaphragm contracted, and squeeze the stomach just below the lungs. After that, you need to try to groan, then say "ah!", Then - "help!" Or some other simple phrase. It is important that at the beginning, one such session does not last longer than five minutes.

Exercises for lip control

However, this is not all that ventriloquism requires. How to learn to do everything so that it seemed that the sound comes from somewhere else, and not from the mouth of the speaker? To do this, firstly, the lips either smile, or the lower jaw hangs, dropping downwards, or the mouth just opens. Secondly, you can start with sounds, for example, "a", "and", "e", "o", "x", "l", "k", "t". Thirdly, lip sounds (such as "m", "b", "c", "f", "p") are pronounced when the lips are closed, but this is too obvious. Therefore, you need to replace the tongue with your lip. To do this, the tip of the tongue needs to jerk to the back of the teeth, when the lips begin to close.

How to make ventriloquism even more convincing

It is clear that in the beginning it is necessary to learn all the physiological subtleties. But acting is still included in such art as ventriloquism. Training is also easily done at home. For example, professionals in this business also pretend that they do not understand where this sound comes from. To do this, turn your head around. You can pretend that the source of sound is found (it can be a toy or a wall) and focus on it your attention. In addition, it is worth reacting to the words: to be surprised, angry, and strong enough that those around you get the impression that in this situation you can not say for sure.

Of course, it is necessary to engage in daily activities, because ventriloquism is not a basic skill of a person. It is also worth noting that with time the duration of training can be increased when there is a feeling that five minutes is not enough and too easy.

Ventriloquism in art

In some books and movies there is one who has the gift of ventriloquism. The "Cherry Orchard" by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is a vivid example. Many remember the governess Charlotte, who cheered the guests with tricks with this skill. This moment is described in one of the chapters. In addition, ventriloquism is used in horror films, hoping that earlier this art was considered the machinations of demons. For example, this film is dedicated to the horror film "Dead Silence" of 2006 release, in which the characters interact with the ghost of the ventriloquist. людей, обладающих этим даром. Of course, the plot is directly connected with the prejudices of people who have this gift.

World-famous ventriloquists

Also worth mentioning are two famous ventriloquists, for whom this art became a way of making money, and not a means for deceiving simple-minded people. This is Paul Winchell (now deceased) and Jeff Dunham (now alive). Winchell performed with a doll named Jerry Mahoney, who named after his school teacher, who approved of his enthusiasm for ventriloquism. Also, Winchell had other dolls that talked with Jerry. For example, the well-known Hunterhead Smiff. Paul starred in films and serials, conducted his own show and played television games. However, the skill to speak for dolls was not his only passion: he was also an inventor.

Dunham is known for a huge variety of dolls. For him ventriloquism is, one might say, the meaning of life. Performs on Broadway and in various shows (also releases his own), most often improvising and making the audience laugh. Among his character dolls, one can distinguish a grumpy old man, a veteran, a pimp, a jalapeno pepper, a deceased terrorist, a representative of the declassed elements. These and some other dolls intersect during the show, interact with each other (argue, swear, make up, discuss something, exchange opinions, joke, deceive each other) and have unique characters.

In order to achieve success, these people have worked hard on this art since adolescence, but early start is not a prerequisite. The main thing is a strong desire. Also they necessarily separately developed not only the skill itself, but also various acting skills. , для того чтобы стать более или менее известным и популярным чревовещателем, необходимо создавать что-то новое. And in order to become more or less famous and popular ventriloquist, you need to create something new. For example, to invent and make your own original dolls, compose various scenarios and, perhaps, jokes, if the goal is entertainment of the public. But you can do this for yourself, for example, if you want to normalize breathing or just develop new skills.

Thus, now ventriloquism is not only a focus on public fun or, on the contrary, a sacred activity, but also an ability that some people want to possess. Apparently, you can learn it yourself.

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