What are introductory words and why are they needed?

Everyone who comes to grips with the study of the great and mighty Russian language, encounters such a concept as an introductory word. What are the opening words? Let's deal with this.

In general, the opening word is a word that is not at all connected with the rest of the sentence at the formal level. Such words explicate the speaker's attitude to what he is talking about. Expressed in the academic language, the opening words express the mode of the text. At the same time, the bulk of the proposal is most often dictum. Introductory words, which we list below, can indicate the source of the message, as well as indicate the relationship between the individual semes in the speech.

Such constructions are often expressed in the text by special words, which are used only in this function. This category includes such words as: apparently, so, however, therefore, in my opinion, please, in your opinion, first and some others.

However, the introductory word can be expressed by derivatives of various parts of speech in such a usage. This category includes such parts of speech:

1. Nouns, often along with a pretext (fortunately, for trouble).

2. Substantivized adjectives (at most).

3. Verbs in the infinitive, conjugated form, or in the form of gerunds with dependent words (by the way, excuse me).

4. Adverbs (opposite).

If you want to better understand what introductory words are, let's look at the bits of introductory words for their semantics:

1. Introductory words with a modal value express an estimate of the degree of reality reported by the speaker (perhaps, of course).

2. Introductory words denoting emotions (to the surprise, unfortunately).

3. Introductory words, which indicate the connection of thoughts (on the one hand, consequently, finally).

4. Introductory words that indicate the ways of registering a value (in a word, so to speak).

5. Introductory words that indicate the source of the message (in the opinion, from the point of view ...).

6. Introductory words, which include a call to the interlocutor (sorry, agree, please).

7. Introductory words that indicate the evaluation of the measure of what is narrated (at most, at least).

8. Introductory words, which speak about the degree of ordinariness of what is happening (it happens, as is the custom).

9. Introductory words, which express the expressiveness of the statement (it's funny to say, according to conscience).

Now you know what introductory words are a little better. But, despite the fact that with the main part of the sentence this unit is not connected by either a coherent or subordinate connection, there is a semantic link between them. In addition, some introductory words are involved in the construction of a general modal background. They also often have the function of formally constructing sentences. At times, the role of the opening word is close to the function of the union or union word. Such words as: however, on the contrary, by the way, - serve for the designation of adversative relations. Derivat "word", in addition, serves as a generalization after a series of homogeneous terms.

So, the opening words are an important part of the sentence. Without it, expressing our thoughts would be much more difficult. If you are asked what the opening words are, remember this article, and everything will become clear to you at once.