Vegetables: compatibility when planting on a bed

For centuries, gardeners have accumulated knowledge about mixed plantings of vegetables, the compatibility of garden crops, their influence on each other. Each summer resident tries to use this useful baggage on his plot, as this makes it possible to use the land more rationally, to obtain the best harvest and to spend less effort on the care of the beds. However, the information is often scattered and contradictory, so our task is to find out how to grow vegetables properly. Compatibility for planting is an important issue, despite the fact that we are used to not paying attention to such subtleties and cultivating every culture on a separate bed.

What is the basis of plant grouping?

Most often, through trial and error, it is established that some plants respond well to the neighborhood with others. In this case, parallels are made according to the requirements of each species to humidity, temperature, soil composition and resistance to certain diseases. Proceeding from this, choose the most close to each other vegetables. Compatible for planting provides a saving of space in the garden, and also creates conditions for better growth and development of plants, and thus stimulates a good harvest.

Allelopathy

Today, not only agricultural workers, but also large agro-technical companies are studying this direction. Literally allelopathy means mutual suffering, that is, this direction of plant growing studies the negative influence of individual plants on each other. Thus, agro-technologists experimentally determine the compatibility of vegetables when planting, isolate species that do not tolerate close proximity.

But today this direction has received a new branch of development. The attention of specialists is directed not so much at dividing the incompatible, as in the grouping of mutually complementary cultures. It is grouping of species that allows you to get the best harvest and to save your beds from diseases and pests.

Alternative Gardening

The dachas are planned roughly the same way: slender rows of cleanly weeded beds, on which one type of plant grows. Why so? Because it is familiar and convenient. And imagine a motley, merry garden, on which, depending on the season, all the new fruits appear, and in parallel fragrant herbs are fragrant. This greatly saves space and facilitates care. In addition, well-chosen neighbors help each other. So, how to organize a crop rotation correctly, take into account the compatibility of vegetables during planting and correctly calculate the order of their maturation? We'll talk about this today. The ultimate goal is to organize a green conveyor, which will provide you with fruits from early spring until late autumn.

Mixed beds

"What is it," you ask, "is it possible to plant different vegetables together?" Compatibility during planting is determined by the characteristics of each species, its requirements for the chemical composition of the soil. Since these techniques have been worked out for centuries, they can be taken as the basis for dacha farming. Mixed beds - this is primarily a method of natural cultivation of the land, which is the most natural and natural. You can do without chemical additives and fertilizers, but at the same time get the highest yield. But this is not all: mixed beds allow you to observe the rotation, which favorably affects the health of the soil and relieves it of overwork. Summing up, we can say that the use of mixed beds is not an innovation, but an effective method, and it is based on many years of experience and observations of gardeners who grew various vegetables. Compatibility during planting is fairly easy, because there are special tables on which you can plan your personal farming.

What is the benefit of mixed gardening?

We have already talked about the many advantages of such landings, but now let's emphasize each of them once again. The most obvious benefit is the rational use of the available space. You can get more harvest due to the fact that the planting of different in terms of growth rate and maturation of species is compacted. Gardeners emphasize that the most successful combinations allow you to get 20 kg of vegetables per square meter per season. This is a very impressive figure.

Compatibility of planting vegetables on the bed provides a beneficial effect of plants on each other, which simultaneously improves the condition of plants, their taste and nutritional value. In addition, thanks to this type of planting, you can receive all fresh vegetables from spring until autumn. This is achieved by phased planting of seedlings on different beds. Finally, the combination and alternation of different plant species, which are not identical in their needs for chemical elements, helps to avoid depletion and depletion of the soil.

Another important goal of mixed gardening is the reduction of crop damage by pests and diseases. Knowingly in nature, plants always form communities - this allows them to survive. Using the laws of wildlife in your garden, you can do without modern chemistry.

Classification of crops

Based on what is the compatibility of planting vegetables in the garden? First of all, you need to learn that there is a basic culture from which you are waiting for the maximum harvest, and there is an accompanying one, which is planted to create the most favorable conditions for the first. Its task is to protect the soil from weeds and dry out, it can act like a living mulch. Most often as an accompanying culture are selected aromatic herbs, flowers, siderates, less often - other vegetable crops.

If several types of vegetables are selected for one vegetable garden, then, as a basic culture, slowly ripening, autumn - for example, cabbage - is taken. And between it, while it is still small, are planted quickly maturing plants, for example, cucumber or radish. When they are collected, the main culture will receive enough space for its growth and development.

Universal greenhouses

If you have a greenhouse on the site, this means that most of the vegetable crops you can grow there. At the same time, compatibility of planting vegetables in the greenhouse has always been in question: most summer residents believe that each separate species should be grown separately. This myth is successfully refuted by modern gardeners who grow tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants and physalis under one roof. Do not interfere with parsley and dill, basil and other summer herbs. If the size of the greenhouse allows, then it is possible to organize a phased landing of seedlings and until late autumn to eat fresh fruits.

Placing plants in the greenhouse

To ensure a good compatibility of planting vegetables in the greenhouse, it is necessary to build it correctly. It must necessarily be oriented from north to south along the length of the ridge, while along the entire length you need to make several narrow beds. They will also be sent from north to south. Each of them must be raised to a height of 15 cm and fenced with slate or boards. In order to raise the bed, it is recommended to remove part of the soil, lay out brushwood, stumps, large branches and other improvised material. This in parallel serves as a drainage system.

Now it is very important to observe the peculiarities of each kind of combined plants: how much they like the cold or the heat, the shadow or the bright sun. The northern part is well suited to Physalis, the central parts of the lateral ridges are populated with tomatoes. Thus the central bed is best suited for cucumbers, and the southernmost parts, take pepper and eggplant. However, the last two species do not get along well with tomatoes, so they need to leave a strip between them, which is sown with aromatic herbs. Compatibility of vegetables when planting in the ground remains exactly the same.

What do beans combine with?

We often hear that representatives of this family should grow up in the garden. The most favorable is their neighborhood with cucumbers. Be sure to plant along a row of beans or beans - so you greatly simplify your summer. Describing the compatibility of planting vegetables in the garden, this couple is mentioned in the first place. Beans are well combined with corn, potatoes, radish, spinach. At the same time, fragrant basil reduces the risk of diseases of beans by viral infections. It is not recommended to plant them next to onion, spinach and garlic, they do not like the neighborhood with marigolds.

Cabbage

Autumn culture, which makes it possible during the summer to grow in its shadow not one generation of radish. It combines perfectly with bush beans and celery. Since the compatibility of vegetables when planted at the dacha is now passed from one gardener to another, many already know that dill, growing among cabbage, scares away caterpillars and fleas. A row of cucumbers, located next to it, is a good protection against snails. Perfectly proven fragrant herbs. The cabbage beds surrounded by them will be protected from the cabbage butterfly and its larvae.

Potatoes

A frequent visitor on our garden plot, he also has his favorite neighbors. Gardening magazines that describe the compatibility of vegetables when planting (with a photo, which is very convenient), often show it in company with beans, spinach, beans and horseradish. These plants enrich the earth with nitrogen, and also discourage the Colorado beetle. It is not recommended to plant a sunflower and a quinoa with it. While gardeners are arguing about compatibility with potatoes of tomatoes, beets and peas.

Corn

The plant is rather capricious and demanding of nutrition. It is recommended to plant blocks, alternating with bush beans. It is perfectly combined with cucumbers, tomatoes, salad and potatoes. Corn is a very friendly plant, many summer residents put it on the edges of almost all the beds on the site. This stimulates the growth of plants. However, with celery and table beetroot it is combined poorly.

Carrot

Well tolerates the neighborhood of almost all cultures. Excellent will grow mixed with onions and spinach - these roots on the edge can be planted a garden with tomatoes, radish, radish, garlic and salad. With this solution, the carrot does not take up unnecessary space, perfectly complements the appearance of the beds and gives an excellent harvest, as it does not grow too often, which usually happens when planting in the form of a continuous bed. The nearest plant for carrots is peas. It is also recommended to sow rosemary, tobacco, sage and onions between it. This frightens off the carrot fly. But dill and anise are her enemies.

Beet

Loved by many roots. Let's look at the compatibility of planting beets with other vegetables. It grows especially well in combination with potatoes, tomatoes, beans and spinach. These five plants will feel great in one garden, in a greenhouse or in a greenhouse. Beets have a good effect on cabbage, lettuce and radish. She especially likes the onions, spinach and lettuce planted next to her. It grows poorly next to corn and potatoes.