Home and familyChildren

Treatment of rhinopharyngitis in children: features of the disease and therapy

Rhinopharyngitis is a disease that affects both adults and children. And if the first carry it quite calmly, only occasionally complaining of sore throat, perspiration and runny nose, then the latter get sick much more heavily. The thing is that the anatomical structure of the ENT organs in small patients is imperfect, and the disease spreads very quickly over the entire surface of the mucous membranes.

Treatment of rhinopharyngitis in children is always a little difficult because of their inability to respond to the pathological process in time. If an adult immediately feels pain or an ailment and takes action, then the child, especially the small one, just begins to be capricious, and parents evaluate it as a usual pampering. However, there are some signs that you should immediately pay attention to. In addition to general malaise, a child may complain of a sore throat, and then there is always a cough, mostly dry. In general, this symptom causes the parents the most questions, since his type is constantly changing. If you observe, then it can be noted that in the mornings, at night or after a dream, it is productive (wet), and during the day it is dry. And the sputum can and not expectorate, it is simple the child swallows it, t. To. It is allocated in a small amount.

Rhinopharyngitis: symptoms, treatment in children

The first symptoms include unpleasant sensations in the nose (itching, sneezing) and in the throat (perspiration, dryness). The temperature can rise, but usually the boundary of 38 degrees it does not exceed. Cough of a different nature, runny nose, decreased sense of smell and shortness of breath appear on the 2-3rd day. Sometimes there is a sharp rhinopharyngitis, which is characterized by a sharp increase in temperature to 39 degrees with the addition of all the symptoms listed above.

Treatment of rhinopharyngitis in children, in the first place, is aimed at facilitating breathing. Many parents claim that there are no signs of nasal congestion or snot in the child, but in fact they are. There is such a thing as "posterior rhinitis", which is often equated with rhinopharyngitis. In this case, mucus is separated from the far-located nasal sinuses and down the walls of the nasopharynx descends lower, provoking a cough. That is why there is a productive reflex in the morning - this is the secret behind the night, from which the child tries to get rid.

Treatment of rhinopharyngitis in children is usually symptomatic, i.e., aimed at eliminating the signs of the disease. Due to the fact that the pathological process is more often caused by a viral infection, antibiotic therapy is not provided. In some cases, the disease is complicated, and then antibiotics are required, but only after a medical examination. The main task of parents is frequent washing of the nose with saline solutions, treatment of the mucous throat and organization of the child's intake of expectorants on plant basis. If the pediatrician listens to wheezing, which is possible with an infection or the flow of mucus directly into the lungs, then mucolytic preparations are given to dilute the secret.

Acute rhinopharyngitis in children, whose treatment occurs a little under another scheme, requires the appointment of antibiotics from the first day of the disease or referral to specialists. The remaining methods of therapy are preserved. Traditional medicine is also welcome, which gives a good effect in combination with prescribed medications for pediatricians.

There are no specific means of preventing this ailment, as a rule, they are identical to those used for common colds. Treatment of rhinopharyngitis in children sometimes lasts several months (when the pathology changes into a chronic form), so try to avoid hypothermia of the child and exclude contact with sick people.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.