Treatment of diphtheria. Learn to recognize the disease on time.

Often toddlers under the age of ten are susceptible to this disease. But sometimes adults can catch the infection. What is diphtheria, and what preventive measures will help to get around the disease side?

At first, a mild malaise occurs in a person, similar to the first symptoms of acute respiratory diseases. The temperature can rise to thirty-eight degrees. Sore throat. At this stage, the disease is difficult to determine. But after one or two days, in the field of tonsils clearly visible plaque, characteristic for diphtheria. It is first thin, transparent and whitish. Quickly condensing, the coating covers all the tonsils and becomes gray. The patient's condition is slowly but steadily getting worse. All the main signs of acute respiratory diseases disappear. There remains only a small temperature.

Treatment of diphtheria should be started as early as possible, since dangerous complications can arise. This is an infectious-toxic shock, due to toxin exposure, and myocarditis. Also, the disease can lead to dystrophy and inflammation of the renal tubules and multiple lesions of the nerve columns. Pain, inflammation and diphtheria in the throat disappear with time. But such a calm is especially dangerous, because in the body remains diphtheria exotoxin. It quickly enters the bloodstream and, if you do not start treating diphtheria, it affects the heart first, then the kidneys and the nervous system.

Therefore, with the first sensations of sore throat and fever, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Even if it turns out that it is a sore throat, it is better to treat it under his supervision. To confirm the presence of the disease, you need to pass all the necessary tests for diphtheria. From the pharynx and nose take a swab, as well as sowing on a special medium. Diphtheria bacterium especially actively multiplies in this area. Within a day after the onset of the disease, whole colonies of bacteria are formed in these places. To eliminate all possible complications, diphtheria tests include mandatory ultrasound of the kidneys, ECG and mandatory control of the nervous system. You will also need a general urine and blood test.

Treatment of diphtheria at the earliest stage of its development will help to prevent all possible complications of the disease. The patient must be immediately isolated from society, since the disease is very contagious. It can be transmitted not only airborne, but also through objects and even food products. The only correct method of treatment, from the point of view of specialists, is the introduction of antidiphtheria antitoxic serum to the patient. It quickly neutralizes the toxin in the blood. But those exotoxin fractions, which have already penetrated into the cells, can not be liquidated. Therefore, the necessary course of antibacterial drugs is prescribed. Further for the prevention of thromboses and lesions of the heart and nervous system apply phenilin, heparin and prednisolone. To treat diphtheria quickly, the doctor will prescribe intramuscular injections of penicillin and erythromycin internally, for ten to fourteen days.

What is diphtheria and how to prevent its appearance? This is a dangerous disease, the causative agent of which is very resistant to various manifestations of the external environment, diphtheria bacillus. In medicine, the main preventive measure is the inoculation of DTP. It is reliable enough, but for constant maintenance of immunity, every ten years the booster should be repeated. Often, adults are not serious about this issue and therefore are exposed to the disease. To the rest of the family did not pick up a dangerous infection, it is necessary to hospitalize the patient as early as possible, and also to thoroughly disinfect all rooms and objects.