Dolihosigma of the intestine: symptoms and treatment

Dolihosigma is the term for the lengthening of the sigmoid colon, which is a department in the large intestine. Its name came from a non-standard form, which is similar to the letter of the Greek alphabet. Sigmoid colon has different anatomy - one, two, three and more loops are found. Some doctors consider this to be one of the variants of the norm, while others tend to congenital anomalies. Often this disease occurs in completely healthy people who complain only about the presence of constipation. Diagnosed dolichosigma in adults and children for almost identical symptoms.

Symptoms

The first complaint is constipation. At first they are rare, for 3-4 days, but then their frequency increases. The duration of constipation without appropriate treatment sometimes reaches one month. Due to a delay in the intestines of stools, there is an internal intoxication of the body, dysbiosis and stretching of the intestine. Due to the impossibility of normal emptying and frequent enemas reflex defecation begins to gradually fade. In addition to constipation, there are flatulence and pain syndrome. Often, dolichosigma of the intestine is accompanied by diseases of the pancreas and gallbladder. In children, constipation is also the main complaint. But this disease can be diagnosed only after two years, since during breastfeeding and after the introduction of complementary foods, constipations do not cause suspicion.

Dolichosigma of the intestine: stages of the disease

The first stage is called compensated. At this time, the work of the intestine is easily regulated by a special diet and laxatives. The general state of the body does not change. The second stage is called subcompensated. The frequency of constipation begins to increase, and the laxative does not have the desired effect. The general condition of the organism worsens - there are signs of internal intoxication. With constipation, you can cope only with cleansing enemas. The last stage is decompensated intestinal dolichosigma. Symptoms of intoxication begin to increase. Anemia, nausea, frequent headaches, decreased appetite. The bowel is emptied only with the use of siphon enemas.

Dolihosigma: food

Nutrition treatment in most cases is conservative. Both children and adults are prescribed a fairly strict diet. It is desirable to use honey, kefir, raw vegetables, fruits. It is necessary to limit the flour dishes as much as possible. Emptying the bowels is well helped by the intake of vegetable oil (olive, soy, castor). It is useful for children to give fruit and vegetable purees, as well as special mixtures.

Surgical intervention

If the treatment does not work, if the patient suffers from pains, constipation and flatulence, a surgical operation is shown, in which the doctor removes excess loops, thereby establishing the proper functioning of the intestine. But such treatment is the last method, which should be resorted to. If intestinal dolichosigma is detected in a timely manner, then conservative therapy can help in 95% of cases.