To build a sauna from a bar 4х6 not so it is difficult, as it seems

To build a sauna from a bar of 4х6, in principle, is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. At first, the size of the premises, the boxes of the structure and the foundation is planned. And, in spite of the individual features of the projects, the bath houses have similar features: a steam room, a washing room, a dressing room.

Project

A compact structure is a bathhouse made of 4x6 timber. The project of building internal premises includes obligatory rooms. If the customer wishes, a small vestibule and a terrace can be performed. The entrance from the tambour leads to the rest room, and from there to the washing room and steam room. The total area of the object is 24 square meters.

The 4x6 bathhouse has a standard layout due to its design features. But the simplicity of appearance is often compensated by a terrace, railings with cut-out lattices. The open porch is an excellent opportunity to install additional furniture and use space for pleasant leisure in the warm season.

Choosing a foundation

If you want, you can order the construction of a turnkey bath or build it yourself. In this case, the savings are obvious.

To build a sauna from a bar 4х6, at the beginning of the work the type of foundation is chosen . The basis depends on the weight of the building and the ground:

• Mobile soil - a monolithic slab or a strip foundation;
• Soil from coarse sand, gravel and clay - columnar or pile foundation;
• Plot with a slope - piles;
• Rocky soil - any base.

A strip foundation with the use of concrete pouring and reinforced rods is a rather costly option both in time and in cost. But the base can withstand heavy loads and is arranged almost on any soil.

To erect a bath from a bar 4х6 at use of a columnar base leaves more cheaply, than with a tape. Since the building does not bear heavy loads on the base, the columnar construction will cope with its functions. When building a foundation, concrete blocks are used after 1.5-2 meters.

Piles should be better arranged on unstable soil and on slopes: special steel pillars are screwed into the ground, the strapping is fixed and a frame is installed. The arrangement of the pile foundation does not take much time. As for the price: the cost is cheaper than tape or plate.

First crown

On the surface of the basement of the base, the lower crown of the building is constructed - wooden slats treated with an antiseptic. Built bathhouse of a bar of 4x6 with its own hands will last longer if all the wood is treated with compounds from the fungus.

The lower crown serves as an additional protection of the first rows of the bar against moisture. The next step is laying the first row of logs. The material should be different in thickness, since the entire structure is loaded on it. Therefore, a tree with a section of 200x200 mm is used, and for subsequent laying - 150x150 mm.

Logs are connected by a simple method called "cup": in the lower part of the wood marking is done, special grooves are marked with a special tool. The ax and the chainsaw cut the notch and put the log in.

Box

To build a sauna from a bar of 4x6, it is necessary to make a small slope of 3-4 ° when constructing the floor to remove water.

The walls of the building are arranged in a certain order: the wreaths are aligned horizontally and are fastened with steel pins or wooden nagels. The second option is preferable, since the material is sold ready for use.

Joins of logs are insulated with jute or pakley. In the old days, moss was used.

After the walls are built to the desired height, the ceiling beams and rafters are laid. The design is left to shrink the beam - about a year. At the end of shrinkage, a caulk is produced, the installation of doors and windows, and the construction of a roof.

Finishing works - interior finishing, floor pouring or arrangement of wooden flooring.