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The origin of Lake Chany (Novosibirsk Region)

In the Novosibirsk region is the largest lake in Western Siberia - Chany. This salt sea in Russia, which is located in the Baraba lowland in the territory of five districts: Barabinsky, Chanovsky, Kupinsky, Zdvinsky and Chistoozerny. Its beauty is not inferior to the most picturesque corners of the world, but its rich nature and wildlife amaze with its diversity and grandeur. There are beautiful and mysterious legends about it, so it's no wonder that Lake Chany has so many fans.

Origin of the lake

The history of the reservoir goes back to ancient times. Scientists associate the origin of Lake Chany with the end of the ice age. The age of the reservoir totals more than ten thousand years. According to researchers, people have settled on its shores since ancient times. Thus, archaeologists have discovered traces of settlements dating back to the sixth-seventh millennium BC. E.

The origin of lakes is classified by the character of the basin. Most of them arise as a result of movements of the earth's crust or volcanic eruptions. If we describe Lake Chany, the origin of the basin of this reservoir is tectonic. This explains its heterogeneous depth (in general it is shallow - up to two meters, but there are deep sections - up to seven or nine meters).

The story of the marvelous pond

Initially, the Chany were located in the steppe zone. The first birches on the banks of the reservoir began to grow only 5 millennia ago. Now he is in the forest-steppe zone. For Lake Chany, noticeable fluctuations in the water level are characteristic. They are caused by climatic changes, which cause arid and wet seasons. But, even considering these changes, scientists have established that the area of the lake in the last two centuries is decreasing.

At the end of the 18th century, a record area of 12,000 square kilometers was marked. At the beginning of the next century, it was already eight thousand square kilometers. Since then, the area of the reservoir has rapidly declined. At the end of the XIX century it was only 3170 square kilometers. And about half a century ago, the area of the lake has decreased to two thousand square kilometers.

The beginning of the active settlement of the banks of the reservoir dates back to the 16th century.

The first records of the reservoir appear in the 17-18 centuries. They date back to the time of the conquest of Siberia. And the first description of the reservoir belongs to the geographer Pallas, who in 1786 made a trip to the lake.

In-depth study of the reservoir began at the end of the century before last. At the same time, various work began on the organization of the fishing industry. In the middle of the last century, construction of a dam in a pond began, which protected the Chany from excessive drying out. The development of projects to save the lake from shrinking and shallowing continues to this day.

Origin of the name of Lake Chany

The name of Lake Chany comes from the Turkic "chan", which in translation means "big vessel". This is quite true - once the reservoir occupied more than 12 thousand square meters. M. However, recently there has been a tendency for the lake to dry out - now its area is about 1500-2000 sq. M. Km. By the way, it is interesting that it is unstable and depends on the season and the amount of precipitation.

Short description of the pond

Lake Chany (Novosibirsk region) is a drainage. Its length in length is over ninety kilometers, and in width - about eighty-five. The salinity of the reservoir is not very high, but it is different in different parts of it. For example, in the southeast it is completely insignificant. It is interesting that this is the largest salt water body in the country.

If you find Lake Chany on the map, you can notice that it covers simultaneously five districts of the region. The reservoir includes a system of three lakes - the Great and Small Chans, as well as the Yarkul, and interconnected reaches. Each of them has its own vegetation, depth, salinity. Because of the significant differences between them, some researchers consider them to be various independent reservoirs.

However, most scientists all believe that this is one lake, consisting of three parts. The food of the lake is mainly snow, it is also fed from nearby rivers. The pond freezes in October-November. Ice drifts off the surface of the water only towards the end of spring. The lake has its own navigation.

In the summer on it small ships go. The water in the vats warms up well, and in the hot months the temperature reaches 28 degrees. The banks are quite low and very indented. The bottom of the lake is muddy and sandy.

The amazing and unusual nature of the lake

The nature of the lake amazes and admires its extraordinary beauty and grandeur. The vats are rightfully called a unique preserve, which has preserved the rarest animal and plant species. On the shores of the lake there are numerous swans and pelicans.

In total, according to scientists, on the coast there are more than three hundred species of birds, many of which are rare. In the forests growing around the reservoir, you can meet elks, hares, pheasants and other wild animals and birds. And not only to see them, but also to hunt, however, only in the period allowed for this. The lake is rightly considered one of the most beautiful and richest in Siberia.

And water and air there have medicinal properties and have a miraculous effect on the entire body as a whole. Therefore, tourists from different cities so eager to visit Lake Chany. Photos of this marvelous place are confirmed by the indisputable advantages of resting on it and cause an irresistible desire to see its miracles as soon as possible.

Fishing and rest on Lake Chany

Chany is a real paradise for fishing enthusiasts. A total of 16 species of fish can be found here . The most common are perch, pike perch and pike. And despite the fact that the number of fish in the lake has decreased significantly in recent years, it will still be enough for everyone. By the way, fishing on Lake Chany is allowed all year round. Therefore, fans come here both summer and winter fishing. A large number and variety of fish are a pleasure even novice fishermen.

Bad weather on the lake causes the formation of high waves. This circumstance should be taken into account by fishermen who go fishing far from the coast.

For fans of fishing in the most beautiful parts of the coast of the lake comfortable rest bases are equipped. Hospitable residents of the coastal villages offer guests accommodation in cozy houses. In the summer in the lake it is wonderful to swim. The water is very warm and surprisingly clean and transparent. When the weather is calm and calm, the lake acquires an amazing turquoise color. Safe sandy beaches and a shallow depth of the pond make the Chanas an excellent place for families with young children.

In addition, Chany is a great place for active pastime. Many tourist centers offer rental of ATVs, snowmobiles and boats.

Legend of silver fish living in the lake

Most species of fish that live in the lake have a shiny scales of silvery color. This is even an ancient beautiful legend. It says that thousands of years ago, in the clear waters of the lake from the moon, a thin path stretched along which the inhabitants of the Moon came to Earth. Their skin was of a silvery color. Somehow, when the guests from the Moon once again descended to the lake, an eruption of a volcano happened .

Ashes rose very high and did not let the moonlit fall. Because of this, the lunar guests could not return home. Then they had to settle forever in the depths of the lake, and they turned to beautiful fish with silver scales.

The mysterious inhabitant of the lake

Around the reservoir for many decades, there is a terrible legend about a mysterious creature that lives in the abyss of Lake Chany. Local residents are convinced that the giant snake drowns boats and drags fishermen and livestock into the abyss, and assure them that they saw in the water its silhouette.

Indeed, people die in the lake every year. At the same time, many of them have still not been able to find, and this despite the small depth of the lake. However, on assurances of scientists, the death of people is explained by strong waves, which rise on a water surface in inclement weather.

Lake of seventy islands

Lake Chany contains many large and not very islands - only seventy. It is interesting that almost all of them stretch from the south-west to the northeast. The shores of the reservoir, as well as its islands are covered with various trees and shrubs: birch, raspberry, currant, bird cherry, dog rose and many others. Some of them in late spring and summer are covered with flowering wild peonies. On the shores of the lake there are 12 villages.

Many of the islands are considered to be natural monuments of the region, since they have unique landscapes, inhabited by rare species of animals and birds.

Lake Chany is a real paradise of Siberia. It is a unique nature reserve, a wonderful beauty of nature, a great place for fishing, hunting, and just active leisure. Therefore, those who have never been to these parts, it is just necessary to visit Lake Chany at least once, where everything that is necessary for a truly magical and unforgettable holiday is located.

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