Stalin's bunker, Samara. The USSR is a secret bunker

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin is a man who, with one surname, evokes fear, hatred and a mixture of other negative emotions. The dictator, who destroyed the lives of hundreds of people, for many decades was the idol, the center of the cult.

Vladimir Lenin also enjoined not to allow Stalin to power. He knew what kind of person he was. Without being a saint himself, Ulyanov was afraid to even imagine that such a tyrant as Koba would rule the Soviet Union. But nevertheless it happened: the beginning of a terrible tyranny was laid. An uncountable number of people died, but Stalin himself suffered a brutal death. Lying on the floor in his office, he left this world, and no man cried, no one thought of saving his leader, the leader and the most important man, a powerful, World War II-winning empire.

Samara-Kuybyshev

The city of Kuibyshev, or Samara - is a beautiful place. It is located on one of the banks of the Volga River and boasts majestic architectural monuments, churches belonging to different religious denominations, and other sights. In Samara it is very beautiful, it is also called an open-air museum.

Kuibyshev is famous for the fact that Stalin's bunker still exists in it. Samara received it in its possession in the early 40-ies of the last century, when the war began. Stalin built it to hide from Hitler's invasion. Today, the institution serves as a museum that hosts a large number of visitors.

The location of Stalin's shelter

The bunker is located under the modern building of the Academy of Culture and Art in Samara. Earlier in the same house was Kuybyshevsky Regional Committee. In his hall on the right side of the front staircase was an inconspicuous door, no different from the others. Near to it constantly was on duty one of workers of People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs. Immediately behind this door was a gate made of iron. Behind it was one of the most secret objects of the USSR. The leader's secret bunker today is of immense value to scientists.

Opening the door, a person enters the top platform, which leads to the bunker itself. From it on the wall staircase or on the elevator you can get to where Iosif Vissarionovich was thinking of finding his refuge. Down the shaft is 14 meters long. It uses a special floor to connect with a transverse long corridor. On this floor, the facilities for providing the life of the bunker and its auxiliary units were concentrated.

In the center of the corridor, which leads to the emergency exit, is the entrance to the main compartment of the bunker. The first floor, which is considered the deepest, begins after the 192th step.

The bunker of Stalin (Samara)

It was built in 1942, and the object could only be declassified in 1990. A lot of similar buildings have been declassified at the present stage. But Stalin's bunker is the most powerful of them. Its depth is 37 meters. To imagine these parameters, take a look at the 12-storey house. Joseph Vissarionovich, probably more than other world leaders, was afraid for his life. Judge for yourself: the depth of Hitler's bunker in Berlin was 16 meters, Churchill created a shelter in London no deeper than the height of a two-story building, Roosevelt limited himself to the same dimensions.

Analogues of construction, which belonged to Stalin in Samara, the world has not yet seen, especially if we take into account the time frame for which it happened. To create this "masterpiece", the former dictator took less than nine months. It goes without saying that the leader himself was constantly working on it, but engineers, builders and other specialists. But what is the bunker of Stalin today? The museum, and only.

Bunker from the inside

Although in modern peacetime, only excursions are conducted here, in case of war it can be taken refuge. It has its own power station and an autonomous unit for air regeneration. All these units are currently in working order. Even now, the bunker is leakproof and, if necessary, for five days can ensure complete autonomy. In the dungeon there are many floors, and they are provided with elevators. There is a conference hall for 115 people. It is located on the lowest floor. The bunker of Stalin (Samara), whose photo shakes the imagination, is really impressive construction.

In the neighborhood with the hall there is a rest room, in which Comrade Stalin himself had to relax. Several upper floors are rooms for warehouses, guards, and services that provide technical support. The bunker itself "encircles" the monolithic concrete, the thickness of which reaches three meters, then there is a layer of sand and another layer of concrete. Therefore, the largest aviation bomb of the Second World War was absolutely safe for Comrade Stalin's bunker in Samara.

Who was involved in the construction of the bunker?

The Stalin bunker (Samara) causes many disputes about its existence. The subject of one of them is the question of who took part in the construction work. In the last month of the fall of 1941, the Chekists urgently began to prepare for the deployment of Mr. Beria in Kuibyshev. Scientists have established that one November night, Lavrenty did come to the city, but whether he visited the site of the bunker, it is not known.

According to one of the versions, the creation of a secret object is the work of hundreds of political prisoners of Bezymyamlag. It is also claimed that upon completion of the work, all these people were shot by the order of Lavrenty Beria. This was done so that there was no leakage of information, and the bodies of the prisoners were buried underground in the bunker, in one of the natural failures of karst origin.

Stalin in his Samara bunker

Stalin's bunker (Samara) receives a lot of visitors, but was there the person himself for whom he was intended? It is not known for certain. It is established that in Samara itself Stalin was only a transit, when he was transported on a prison train, and after escaping from prison, when Joseph was returning to the Caucasus. It is rumored that in the bunker he was twice, at night, and remained there for a short time.

Stalin's bunker, a tour of which is no less intriguing than the history of the creation of asylum, can tell its guests much more than any information publications.