The history of the creation and analysis of the poem "Motherland" Simonov

Warm soul during the Great Patriotic War, beautiful rhymes. At that time, the Russian poet had the primary task: to use his words to cheer the inhabitants of the country. The analysis of the poem "Motherland" by Simonov will help to understand not only the topic that the author tried to cover, but also the feelings of people who defend their land.

Imprint of war on life

The fate of the writer was closely related to the army. Born Constantine November 28, 1915 in Petrograd. His own father died on the First World War, never seeing his son. Mother again married a former colonel, who at that time taught military science. There was strict discipline in the family. Childhood took place in the commanding dormitories, where everything surrounded the atmosphere of service. That is why the boy has learned from childhood to respect for his native land, courage and responsibility.

Apparently, the story of Simonov's poem "Motherland" began with that childish and naive awareness of the mission that is entrusted to men in the bitter hour of the war.

In 1934 he entered the capital Literary Institute . Gorky. It is then that the young man makes his first independent steps into the world of the word. His work increasingly appear in popular publications.

The subjects that the poet chooses are complex. It concerns those courage and patriotism in the fate of the common man.

Unusual journalist

At the end of the institute, Simonov illuminates the battles at Khalkhin-Gol that occurred between the USSR and Japan. Then the writer saw the other side of the coin. This enemy deserved respect for the courage shown. Sympathy was born in the poet. He was particularly impressed by the scene when personal photos of Japanese people were smiling on their parents ', wives' and children's faces.

Analysis of the poem "Homeland" Simonov is directly related to this stage of the author's life. Then the master realized that on the other side of the barricade - also people who are waiting and mourning. In his work, the author called for the love and protection of the Fatherland, and not ruthlessly destroy the enemy.

Returning, Constantine passes the military correspondent courses and becomes the reserve commander. From the first days of the Patriotic War, he was called to the front. Working as a journalist, the young man plunged into the cruel world of blood and pain. But at the same time he learned what real patriotism and devotion to his homeland is. Its starting task was to cover the events at the Buinichi field.

Soldier of the people

In his will, the writer asked to dispel his ashes just under Mogilev, where he had his first report. These places and the battles that took place here, pushed the fatal thoughts. Pain, which felt the poet, poured on paper. So the creation of the poem "Motherland" happened. Simonov was an ardent supporter of Soviet power. He is one of the few creators supported by the party. His success consisted in that in his works the poet extolled the exploits of man, and did not fight against the system in which he lives.

The plot of this lyrical work is a story about the heroism of an ordinary soldier. The soldier, who holds a grenade in his hands, is about to destroy the enemy-invader, but he himself will die with him. According to the report, he defends a large country, but in reality everything is not so simple. When there are only seconds left to live, the warrior thinks not about the country that is inscribed in the passport, but about the one that is embodied in the heart. This is a small piece of land that a person calls home. It is for this world that it is worth dying. This is the idea that Konstantin Simonov tried to convey. "Motherland" (the analysis of the poem can be based on the events during which the work was written) is a reflection of the thoughts of the soldiers of that war.

Two fatherlands

Usually writers play with the minds of readers. In their work, they, in addition to the obvious intention, put the hidden essence. Sometimes it is very difficult to solve this code. But the philosophy of "Motherland" is clear and transparent. All the most important poet laid out on the surface.

In the first column, where a description of the broad Soviet Union is being conducted, the author seems to state that the country is washed by the oceans. So he gives a specific reference to a certain territory. It seems everything is clear: the soldier defends certain boundaries. But if you analyze the poem "Homeland" Simonov deeper, the reader understands that next to a large, actually another's state has its own, close and small fatherland. And the second Konstantin Mikhailovich gives the main role. For a person, the native land is always associated with a small patch of land where he spent his childhood.

Weight of words and symbols

Light images of nature are present in the text. The lyricist successfully placed them in this work. He used the details of nature to create a strong emotional effect. So, the picture where birches are depicted, the path that winds through the forest, and the river with willows on the banks, unquestioningly associate with the parental home even among those who grew up in the city.

A written analysis of K. Simonov's poem "Homeland" helps to examine in detail the landscapes that the lyric poet draws. "The main thing is in the details" - this statement accurately reflects the author's intention. The role of nature is great. It, like a vector, directs thoughts in a certain direction.

In addition to the effect of nature, Konstantin uses undeniable international symbols. Birch, willow, forest path in the people are associated with peace, peace, comfort. Conversely, the meridians, about which the author speaks in the first column, the audience perceives as something alien and cold.

Avoiding clichés

The work "Wait for me" is considered the best of what Konstantin Simonov wrote. The poem "Motherland" is usually put on the second place. The first work was very popular due to its nature. It was a romantic message to the beloved with a request to believe and hope. The second work is full of tragedy and spiritual patriotism.

In the poem "Motherland" the author broke away from the banal and eternal themes. He renounced the subjects of love, family, friendship and heroism. Before the poet was the task of highlighting the experiences of ordinary people, those who during the war killed millions.

The weapon of the poet

If we analyze the poem "Homeland" by Simonov, one more bitter truth of the essence of man becomes clear . Not everyone was waiting at home, not all of them cried mothers, wives and children. Therefore, one who was alone went under bullets with other thoughts. He knew that he would perish, but the clear blue sky and peace in the province, which he cherished, would remain, and therefore his victim was not in vain.

The goal of each poet is to leave a mark in the reader's heart with the help of his narrative. This poem teaches patriotism, love for one's native land, courage and courage.

Everyone fought against the invaders during the war. The word is a weapon that Konstantin Simonov perfectly mastered. "Motherland" (an analysis of the poem is confirmed) - one of the best works of the writer.