The drug "Piracetam" from what? Instruction, analogues and description of "Piracetam"

Many of those who are familiar with the violation of cerebral circulation, memory impairment or other brain functions, took the drug "Piracetam". What he is still helping, they know, though not all. And this is a long-known nootropic drug that helps with many disorders in the brain. It is prescribed to elderly people as prevention, to children for improving memory and behavior correction, alcoholics and drug addicts in the treatment of withdrawal symptoms. The drug is fairly harmless and well tolerated. But self-treatment is still dangerous, so those who are trying to take "Piracetam" on the advice of friends, should know everything about the contraindications and side effects of the drug. And it is better to consult with a doctor after all, since this medicine is not a panacea, and it is quite possible that another drug is needed for treatment, and not "Piracetam."

Action of the medicine

1. The active substance of the drug reduces the viscosity of the blood and thereby improves blood circulation and microcirculation.

2. "Piracetam" accelerates the spread of nerve impulses in the brain and improves the connection between the hemispheres.

3. Improves memory, concentration and mental performance.

4. Restores brain function after electroshock, intoxication and hypoxia, helps with brain injury.

5. Improves the metabolism in the brain, especially the absorption and release of glucose, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes.

6. Increases the content in the brain of dopamine and norepinephrine.

Indications for use of the drug

When is "Piracetam" appointed? Instructions for use of the tablet 200 mg recommends taking in such cases:

- headaches, dizziness and imbalance, caused by worsening cerebral circulation;

- trauma and concussion, hypoxia and intoxication;

- deterioration of memory and concentration of attention, disturbance of mood and gait;

- senile psychosis and dementia caused by various diseases.

In addition, the drug has proven itself in such cases:

- when treating ischemic heart disease in elderly patients, it reduces the need for nitroglycerin;

- in complex treatment of alcoholism and drug addiction;

- with alcohol poisoning and strong sleeping pills;

- For the treatment of depression, apathy, sluggish schizophrenia and other psychiatric complications, Piracetam is also successfully used.

From what else this drug treats:

- from epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's;

- from atherosclerosis and hypertension.

"Pyracetam" for children

The drug can be administered to babies from birth. It is included in the complex treatment of hypoxia and the consequences of birth trauma. It is used in the dropsy of the brain, infantile cerebral palsy, oligophrenia, enuresis and developmental lag. But more often to children after 5 years "Piracetam" helps in the complex treatment of dyslexia, attention deficit disorder. It helps to improve the learning process, as it improves the memory and speed of assimilation of information. In the study of children aged 3 to 15 years who took Piracetam, they noted that they became less tired, faster to perform tasks and better absorb information. But you need to carefully calculate the dose of the drug, since it can cause children to hyperactivity, anxiety and even aggressiveness. "Piracetam" is also prescribed for injuries and brain concussions. In addition, taking the drug helps adolescents adapt to the team and correct inadequate behavior.

In what form is "Piracetam" produced?

Instructions for use of the tablet 200 mg recommends most often. But the industry produces the drug in many other forms:

- Piracetam capsules contain 400 mg of active ingredient;

- 20% solution for injections (one gram of the drug contains one gram of "Piracetam");

- granules for the preparation of a child's suspension or syrup.

Drug analogues

Sometimes with the same diseases doctors prescribe a more expensive drug "Nootropil". But if you read the instructions, it becomes clear that this is the same "Piracetam", just another production. In addition, analogues and synonyms of the drug are such medicines as "Lucetsam", "Memotropil", "Oxiratsetam", "Pyramem", "Apagan" and many others. In this group of nootropics, more drugs are being produced, but it is Piracetam that remains the most popular among doctors and patients.

Instructions for use

Tablets of 200 mg take usually four pieces three times a day. But this is at the beginning of treatment, later the dose can be reduced by half. The course of treatment usually ranges from two weeks to two months, but if necessary, it can be extended to six months. However, then you need to take a break for a couple of months. Drink the drug in tablets or capsules before meals, with plenty of water. But the liquid form of the medicine can be mixed with tea or fruit juice. In what maximum dose can you take "Piracetam"? Instructions for use nyxes intravenously recommends doing in especially severe cases in a dosage of up to 12 grams per day. When the condition improves, they switch to oral administration of the drug. More often it is more convenient to take capsules "Piracetam" (400 mg). Usually 1-2 capsules are needed, in contrast to tablets, which need to be drunk 3-4 times at a time. In general, "Pyracetam" is a drug whose dosage is calculated not only according to the age and condition of the patient. Different diseases require a different dose of medication. Therefore, appoint a drug only a doctor. For example, often the treatment scheme consists in a gradual increase in the dose during the first two weeks of admission, then it is reduced.

Special instructions for taking the drug

When ingested, Piracetam quickly penetrates into various organs, and in the brain its highest concentration is observed about a couple of hours after taking the drug. The longest time it lingers in the spinal cord, and the other organs are practically not metabolized. Output "Piracetam" kidney. Therefore, it is worth constantly monitoring the indicators of their functions, as well as the state of the liver. You also need to know that this medicine has an exciting effect. Therefore, it is advisable to do the last reception no later than 17 hours, otherwise the patient will not be able to fall asleep, taking in the evening "Piracetam". The daily dose in this case is divided into two doses.

How is Piracetam combined with other medicines?

Very often this drug is used in complex treatment. Often even patients do not know, "Piracetam" from what they are assigned. But the question of the appropriateness of a combination of drugs can be solved only by a doctor. With the simultaneous administration of several medications, "Pyracetam" enhances the effect of psychostimulants, antidepressants and cardiac agents. It is not recommended to use it with thyroid hormones, because the risk of side effects is high. And during the complex treatment of epilepsy, anticonvulsant drugs can not be canceled , since "Piracetam" can reduce the threshold of convulsive readiness.

Can everyone drink Piracetam?

It is not recommended to take the drug to pregnant women and toddlers for up to a year. But sometimes it is still appointed "Piracetam" in these cases. And under certain conditions the drug is absolutely contraindicated:

- with acute renal failure;

- People with diabetes, especially in childhood;

- with allergic reactions to certain foods;

- with hemorrhagic stroke;

- with a severe degree of hypertension;

- after extensive surgical interventions;

- women breastfeeding a child.

Side effects of taking the drug

"Piracetam" can sometimes cause unpleasant complications. It happens most often in children, in old age or at an inappropriate dosage of the drug - more than 5 grams per day. Since this drug is a long-term use, it is sometimes difficult to understand that the negative phenomena caused "Piracetam." Side effects can be:

- mental excitement, irritability, imbalance and fussiness;

- Sleep disturbance, anxiety, cramps and weakness;

- decreased appetite, abdominal pain, stool disorder, nausea, or vomiting;

- dizziness and headaches;

- worsening of patients with angina pectoris;

- itchy skin, and at the injection site - severe pain;

- weight gain.

Sometimes the ability to concentrate attention can also be reduced, so it is not recommended to drive vehicles during treatment.

In most cases, in order to get rid of these symptoms, it is enough to lower the dose of the drug, rarely when you need to stop taking the medicine at all.

Feedback on the reception "Piracetam"

Despite the fact that many nootropic drugs have appeared in recent years, most doctors still prefer to prescribe Piracetam to their patients. From what he is appointed more often? If the patient complains of frequent headaches, dizziness, apathy, memory disorder and a bad mood - he will help "Piracetam." The elderly people respond positively to taking the drug, noting that they began to feel calmer, they have improved memory and coordination of movements. The high effectiveness of the drug says and its frequent use in narcology. One of the main drugs for the treatment of alcohol intoxication and drug dependence is precisely "Piracetam." Instructions for the application of the injections recommend doing not only when removing from drinking-bout, but also to reduce the craving for alcohol. Positive feedback is also about the use of the drug in pediatrics. "Piracetam" helps children with brain function disorders learn and adapt better in society. Often the drug is taken by students before the session in order to better understand the information for the exam. And such an application is also effective. And since the preparation has low toxicity, it rarely can do much harm. But it is better to consult a doctor so that he can choose the right dosage.