Anticonvulsants of the new generation

Probably, every once in a lifetime experienced on himself, what is a cramp. These are involuntary brain symptoms that can lead to impaired consciousness, emotional disorders, or severe muscle spasms in the hands or feet.

If you have cramps often enough, this is the reason why you need to see a doctor urgently. They can signal serious illnesses not only in the nervous system, but also in other organs. The doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment after the examination, which will include anticonvulsants to reduce the frequency of seizures.

Causes of convulsions

Seizures can appear in a person at different periods of life, the most common reasons for such conditions include:

1. Congenital malformations of brain structures. Such people usually have seizures from their earliest childhood.
2. Lack of oxygen in the tissues.
3. Diseases of the brain.
4. ARVI.
5. Insufficient content of some elements in the blood plasma, for example, calcium and magnesium.
6. Craniocerebral injury.
7. Tumors of the brain.
8. High body temperature.
9. Poisoning with various medications.
10. Epilepsy.

In order to get rid of such problems, it is necessary to establish precisely their cause, because in each specific case anticonvulsants are prescribed individually.

Types of seizures

This classification of convulsive conditions can be cited:

1. Generalized convulsions . They most often capture the entire body, as, for example, during epileptic seizures.

• Clonic . There is a change in muscle tension, there is a twitching.
• Tonic . Spasm of muscle fibers.
• Tonic-clonic . Mixed cramps, characterized by alternating involuntary twitching and spasm.

2. Local . Observed in certain muscles, for example calf convulsions.

Generalized convulsions are more serious, because they affect the whole body. They can be accompanied by loss of consciousness.

Any convulsive condition has a cause that must be identified in order to prescribe adequate treatment.

Epilepsy, its causes and symptoms

It is a disease of the nervous system, it is characterized by sudden epileptic seizures, during which the convulsions cover the entire body of the patient. If a person is diagnosed correctly, then there is an opportunity, using anticonvulsants of a new generation, to achieve good results.

The main causes of epilepsy include:

• Damage to neurons of the brain.
• Pathology during pregnancy.
• Birth trauma.
• Hereditary factor.
• Disturbance of blood circulation in the brain structures.
• Oxygen starvation of the brain.
• Viral infections.

Many doctors still can not speak with high accuracy about the causes of this disease in every individual.

The most common and striking symptom of this disease is convulsive seizures. They happen periodically and always start suddenly. During the attack, the patient does not react at all to external stimuli, after his termination the person usually feels a weakness, but the attack itself does not remember.

Fits can not cover the whole body, then the patient simply loses consciousness, or spasms of facial muscles and illogical, same-type movements are observed.

It is possible to diagnose "epilepsy" only after a thorough examination. If a timely and correct treatment is prescribed, in most cases it is possible to avoid attacks, and the quality of a person's life improves significantly.

Treatment of epilepsy

Most patients diagnosed with epilepsy are on the path of recovery if the treatment is prescribed correctly, and the patient and his family members are actively involved in this process.

In the treatment it is very important not just to prescribe anticonvulsants (with epilepsy), but to solve a number of tasks:

1. Find out the causes of seizures.
2. If possible, exclude the influence of those factors that can become provocateurs of seizures.
3. Make the correct diagnosis by the type of epilepsy.
4. Assign adequate treatment with medications. This may be inpatient treatment.
5. Pay much attention to rest, social problems, job placement of patients.

Among the main principles of epilepsy treatment are:

• Selection of a medicine that will match the type of seizure. Assign anticonvulsants (drugs such help to eliminate or mitigate attacks).
• It is desirable to use monotherapy, that is, use one drug from convulsive conditions.
• Use of physiotherapy treatment.

Anticonvulsants

It is possible to cite the following classification, which is used for medicines against seizures.

1. Benzodiazepines. This group includes: "Diazepam", "Clonazepam", "Dormikum" and others. These drugs are used to relieve the attack and to prevent it.
2. Valproates. Anticonvulsants of this group prevent the conduct of a nerve impulse, so there is less seizure. These include: "Valproic Acid", "Acediprol", "Apilepsin" and many others.
3. "Lamotrigine." Usually it is used in the complex therapy of epilepsy until the patient's condition is normalized.
4. Derivatives of hydantoin. This includes "Diphenin", it reduces the excitability of nerve cells. Has an anticonvulsant effect.
5. Succinoids. In their actions are similar to the drug of the previous group.
6. Oxazolidinedione derivatives. This "Trimetin", which is difficult and extensive cramps is ineffective, and with local can be useful.
7. Iminostilbeny. This refers to "Finlepsin", it does not allow to reproduce the repeated action potentials, which just underlie convulsive activity.
8. Anticonvulsant drugs of the barbiturate group are related to the drugs of the old generation. Compared with modern drugs, they are already ineffective, so they are used less and less. In addition, with prolonged admission, they are addictive.

Any anticonvulsant drugs for epilepsy should be prescribed by a doctor. Only in this case can an effective treatment be guaranteed. It is worth considering that if their abrupt cancellation can deteriorate the state, so the dosage is selected by the doctor for the entire course of treatment.

Treatment of convulsions in children

Seizures in childhood occur much more often than in adults. This can be caused by many causes, ranging from brain diseases and ending with the usual high fever during a viral infection.

Predisposition of young children to frequent seizures can be explained by the immaturity of brain structures. At the first symptoms of an attack, it is necessary to take all necessary measures to stop it, otherwise irreversible changes in the central nervous system are possible.

By the degree of danger, anticonvulsant medicines for children can be divided into two groups:

1. Preparations that practically do not depress the breath. These include benzodiazepines: "Droperidol", "Lidocaine".
2. Means that depress the breath. This barbiturates, "Magnesium sulfate."

If you diagnosed your child with a seizure, then do not wait for it to recur, and you should immediately call your doctor. With single convulsions during high temperature, next time you should not wait for the thermometer to rise above 38 degrees, knock it down earlier and do not provoke an attack.

If such conditions in the child are observed often, then he will be prescribed treatment. Any anticonvulsant is used strictly in the dosage prescribed by the doctor. In young children, "Phenobarbital" is often used in treatment.

It not only prevents the appearance of seizures, but also calms the nervous system and has a slight hypnotic effect.

Doctors often prescribe for children in the treatment of such conditions one anticonvulsant - a mixture of Sereisky and its varieties. It consists of luminal, caffeine and papaverine. In combination, they relieve spasms and improve nutrition of nerve cells.

Muscle cramps in the legs

If the epileptic seizure, which is accompanied by convulsions, is a relatively infrequent phenomenon, since the percentage of such patients is relatively small, then a sharp spasm in the legs was probably experienced by almost everyone. It appears at a time when the muscle is no longer contracting. Most often, this phenomenon can be observed in the gastrocnemius muscle. This spasm usually lasts several minutes. After its termination painful sensations can disappear without a trace, and in some cases you can feel pain in the muscle for a few more days.

Often such attacks happen at night, some remember the sensations when in the water while swimming at sea, the leg is cramping. In this case, it is desirable that someone was there and helped.

If you often enough this happens, then you should not brush aside this problem, but you need to see a doctor.

Causes of leg cramps

If we talk about the reasons that can trigger the development of a sharp muscle spasm in the leg, then we can note the following:

1. Idiopathic cramps in the legs. Occur for an unknown reason, most often at night, especially in the elderly. Known such problems and athletes. According to scientists, this arises when the muscle is already in a contracted state, and to it the nervous system sends another impulse to contraction. If you periodically train your muscles and perform stretching exercises, you can reduce the number of such attacks or even eliminate them altogether.
2. Another group of seizures can signal a number of problems in the body:

• Dehydration.
• Pregnancy.
• Flat feet.
• Overweight.
• Lack of calcium and magnesium.
• Nervous overexertion.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.
• Imbalance of potassium and sodium in the blood.
• The narrowing of the arteries of the legs, which is often observed in smokers.
• Abuse of alcohol.
• Undercooling of the feet.
• The lack of B vitamins, lack of vitamins D, E.

As you can see, there are a lot of reasons why cramps in your legs can bother you and complicate your life.

First aid and treatment of leg cramps

When a person reduces a leg or an arm, the immediate task is to remove this attack as quickly as possible. What can I recommend to do to stop the spasm?

• Stand on the leg, which was brought down, just sticking to the chair. The action is painful, but it is considered quite effective.
• You can put your foot under hot water, if there is such an opportunity.
• Sharply push the middle of the muscle.
• Make a self-massage, starting from the ankle and to the hip.
• With both hands grasp the fingers of the jointed leg and pull upwards and onto yourself.
• Try to pinch yourself several times for a cramped place.
• Advice from athletes - to make a pin prick in the muscle.

After you manage to remove the painful muscle spasm, it is advisable not to delay the visit to the doctor, especially if you are often visited by convulsions. Treatment should be appointed by the doctor in view of the established reasons for this condition.

There are several ways to cope with this problem:

• Medicamentous treatment.
• Use of folk remedies.
• Special gymnastics.

If we talk about drug treatment, then the best anticonvulsant drugs for the feet are Ortocaltsium + magnesium and Ortho Taurine Ergo.

The first medicine saturates the body with magnesium, as well as other minerals and vitamins, without which normal muscle work is impossible. Sometimes after the first application the effect is noticeable, but more often it is necessary to undergo a monthly course of treatment with this drug.

"Ortho Taurine Ergo" is even more effective, it is prescribed even with epileptic seizures. He, like all anticonvulsants (anticonvulsants), relieves an attack. Its effect is enhanced by the presence of vitamins E, B, zinc and lipoic acid in the composition.

Doctors often prescribe anticonvulsants for the feet of a new generation, because they not only help to quickly relieve spasm, but also reduce mental and physical fatigue.

An even greater effect will be achieved if these two drugs: Orthocalcium + Magnesium and Ortho Taurine Ergo - are taken together. Spasms will worsen less and less, and the treatment will go faster.

On the speed of treatment and ego, efficiency can be positively affected by gymnastics. Some exercises (they are better done in the morning) will help to quickly recover to your muscles:

1. Standing near a chair, put the foot crosswise and lean on the outside. After a few seconds, take the starting position.
2. Sitting on a chair, bend his fingers with all his strength, and then straighten up.
3. From the standing position, raise yourself on the socks, so that the heels are behind the floor, and then drop sharply.
4. Before going to sleep, you can perform rotational movements with your feet, as well as flexing and unbending your toes.

The ability of traditional medicine also should not be discounted. Physicians offer the following tips for leg cramps:

1. Daily in the morning and in the evening rub lemon juice into the skin of the feet. Wipe it is not necessary, it is necessary that he absorbed.
2. The laurel oil helps. You can prepare it in the following way: 50 grams of leaf should be poured with 250 ml of vegetable oil and left for two weeks in a dark place. After filtering it is necessary to smear them with places where the cramp often leads.
3. Mix the celandine juice and Vaseline in a 1: 2 ratio, this mixture rubbing your hands or feet, where spasms occur.

Any disease requires an integrated approach. Exceptions are not convulsions. Treatment will be more effective if you jointly use medicines, folk remedies and physical exercises.

Prevention of convulsions

If the cause of seizures is epilepsy, then this requires serious treatment. Only regular intake of medications and the implementation of all the recommendations of doctors will avoid periodic convulsive seizures.

With frequent spasms of muscles in the hands or feet, you can advise you to follow the following recommendations:

1. Ration to build so that it contains enough of all the necessary minerals and vitamins.
2. In winter, replenish the stock of items can be taking synthetic vitamins and biological supplements.
3. A day should drink about 2 liters of water.
4. It is necessary to limit the consumption of sugar.
5. Do not get carried away with caffeine, it is able to wash calcium out of bones.
6. If you are doing sports, then you need to properly distribute the load.
7. Do not go into too cold water when relaxing on the sea.
8. When sitting on a chair, never put your feet under yourself, especially both at once.

If all the same preventive maintenance to you has not helped or assisted, and convulsions happen, it is necessary to address to the doctor. You do not need to buy anticonvulsants without prescriptions, otherwise you can only do more harm yourself.