What science is studying the state and law

What kind of science is the state studying? This issue is of interest to students of both the legal and sociological faculty, and beginning political scientists, and many inquisitive citizens. And, finally, it's time to shed some light on such a mysterious question.

Section one: briefly about the main

Science, which studies the state, forms the basis of jurisprudence. No law student, no teacher can have status, if not studied the theory of state and law. This is a basic, fundamental discipline, acting as a framework of theoretical knowledge.

The theory of state and law studies the general characteristics of the subject, the elements of the academic and scientific discipline, the origin of the above institutions, typologies, functions, forms, and so on. A huge number of questions are concentrated in every chapter of any textbook.

Many students this subject causes a lot of difficulties due to the fact that the topics are full of hitherto unknown terminology. Yes, to some extent the school social science touches upon a number of issues of discipline, but the legal basis is precisely the science of law and the state.

Section two: the first knowledge given to the student

In order to learn the basics of TGP, each trainee should carefully understand the following questions:

• About how the science of the state and law arose. In this topic, light is spilled on the development of not science itself, but its subject. Attention is drawn to ancient teachings and knowledge. As a rule, this topic is formed mainly by philosophical teachings, from which the discipline was revived.
• The next topic is the essence of the existence of TGP - its subject. Each student here can find answers to the question: "What science is studying the state?", "What is the right" and so on.
• Methodology is a necessary topic for the first sections. Due to the combination of methods, TGP is still being improved and does not dissolve in the variety of other disciplines.

Section Three: Origin

The history of the state and law studies the basic assumptions that were advanced and advanced by both ancient and modern scientists. As a rule, students have to analyze the theological, positivist, patriarchal and other theories. As practice shows, questions concerning theories cause genuine interest among trainees. And all thanks to various assumptions about the structure of the state, with which it is easy to draw a parallel from real life.

To some extent, science is studying the primitive communal system, which is the source of the origin of the TGP. Thinkers pay attention to the causes and conditions that gave rise to the right. The ways of state formation are considered separately. After studying this section in the academic discipline, the state and law begin to exist as separate institutions and subject of study.

Section Four: The State

The state is one of the most important components of the political system of society. First of all, this element is considered as the basic link of the system. Great attention is paid to the study of other parts directly interacting with the state. Apparatus: political parties, religious organizations, local self-government bodies, business and charitable organizations, and so on.

In theory, the functions of the state, that is, priority lines of activity that serve the main goal, are of no small importance. In this topic, we consider internal and external functions, basic and additional. Of particular interest is the consideration of the main lines of activity in various historical periods, for example, the Soviet political apparatus acquires a qualitatively new form and outline, in contrast to the modern country.

Section Five: Forms and Mechanism of the State

Unthinkable number of states changed each other during the time of the existence of mankind. Almost every country has a number of differences. This difference lies in a certain form of its existence. For example, Russia is a republic, while Britain is a monarchy. Perhaps, wondering what kind of science the state is studying, you are limited to two forms of existence, but this is just a common misconception. There are more than 10 forms of government. Given that this element exists in the field of territorial organization and state regime, the list is repeatedly increased.

The mechanism of the state is formed by specially created bodies. On the territory of the Russian Federation, local self-government does not apply to such. While the ministries, departments, government, president can be called the main components of the mechanism of the state.

At the exam, many students make the mistake of forming their answer to the question on the basis of the actual state of affairs of Russia. The theory of state and law encompasses absolutely all countries that have ever existed on earth, examines the general patterns and principles of the formation of countries. That is why it is not enough to understand the state structure of Russia, it is important to study at least the basic forms and elements of the mechanism of various states.

Section Six: Legal Education

A completely different branch is studying TGP when it concerns the law. The whole section is dedicated to understanding and origin. Here are listed the main theories that often resonate with the section "State". Since legal subjects are more extensive, one section focuses on issues related to functions, typologies, principles and attributes.

There are a huge number of topics devoted specifically to understanding and interpreting law as a social phenomenon and law as an established rule of conduct. Therefore, further questions of TGP concern the individual and its interaction with the subject of discipline, market relations, the realization of law, and also the mechanism of legal regulation.

Importance of discipline

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of TGP, since without it there would not exist all jurisprudence and legal system of the state as a whole. The scientific branch makes it possible to create not only a solid basis of theoretical knowledge, but also to put in order the actual legislation in force. The creation of any rule complies solely with the laws of the TGP.

As a rule, the graduate course of the Faculty of Law reads a discipline called "Actual problems of TGP." This move allows refreshing the knowledge of future specialists and bachelors, as well as studying modern legal trends. Now, when you hear the question of what kind of science is studying the state and law, the answer can be given immediately!