Terms of planting tomatoes on seedlings

The most popular crop grown through seedlings is a tomato. The least demanding for growing conditions is tomato seedlings. The timing of planting tomatoes for seedlings - different, depending on the desired timing of harvest. Accordingly, seed sowing is performed at different times.

Preparation of the soil for seedlings .

An important stage in growing seedlings is soil preparation. Ogorodniki usually harvest from the fall of the earth.

To prevent damage to the seedlings of fungal diseases, the soil is thoroughly steamed. This is done simply, the method is proven. The harvested land should be placed in a large colander, put it into a pan filled with ¼ of water. The pan is put on a small fire, the water boils for up to 15 minutes. The ferry destroys all pests in the earth.

Then the earth should rest for a couple of weeks to awaken the microorganisms useful for seedlings. In the event that there is no time for such a procedure, it is possible to shed the soil with a solution of any preparation "Baikal", "Radiance" or "Revival". Purchased soil does not require such processing.

Seeding of tomato seeds

Vegetable growers determine the timing of sowing tomatoes for seedlings, taking into account Receiving further products. The timing of the receipt of the first early products is determined, and then a mass harvest is planned, taking into account the characteristics of the variety. Early varieties and hybrids of tomatoes are required for fruit cultivation for about 100 days. So, to get an early harvest of salad tomatoes by July 20, you need to sow seeds 100 days before this date and plus another week of sprouting, plus five more days to add to the plant survival after planting the seedlings, totaling 110 days. The approximate date of seed sowing is April 1. On sachets with seeds, the seeding period for seedlings is usually indicated.

It should be borne in mind that the optimal age for planting plants is, depending on the variety, about 60 days old. Therefore, it is necessary to sow seeds for planting in greenhouses later than March 10, to land in the open ground, approximately on April 5.

For seedling, the seeds are sown in boxes or trays with a seed separation of up to 2 cm and a seeding depth of up to 1 cm. The air temperature should be maintained at about 25 * C.

Soil with seedlings should be in wet condition, water should be often and in small doses.

Planting tomatoes on seedlings

The next decisive factors are the timing of planting tomatoes for seedlings, picking time. To ensure that the densely sown plants are not weakened due to lack of nutrition, space and lighting, to strengthen their root system and the aerial part, a transplant is made into separate pots. The timing of planting tomatoes for seedlings is determined by the appearance of plants. Sprouts that have reached a height of more than 3 cm can be transplanted into separate cups or pots. Determine the timing of planting tomatoes on seedlings and other signs, that is, the appearance of the second true leaves indicates the possibility of transplantation into a separate place. Transplant in a separate container, as a rule, stronger plants. The primer is preliminarily weakened by a regular fork, then the sprout is carefully removed from the ground. The root is shortened slightly to develop a strong branched system. Plants when planting in a new place are located deeper than in a common box, sometimes gardeners deepen it under the very first leaves. The soil in the pot is compacted neatly, the roots are pressed down.

Concerning transplantation, that is, sprouts of seedlings, in the literature there are controversial opinions. Some consider the transplantation as the traumatic root of the moment, others on the contrary, find this an incentive for training endurance to stress and stability. Every gardener is free to choose his own variant of cultivation.

Planting seedlings in a permanent place

The planting time for seedlings tomato to a permanent place in the protected soil is appointed approximately by May 20, in the open ground it is prepared by June 10.