Soundproofing in the apartment with your own hands. Technology, description, reviews

The quality of life in an apartment largely depends on how much noisy neighbors you got. If you want to cope with the situation, then soundproofing of premises should be made to get rid of unnecessary annoying sounds.

Sound insulation of ceilings

Sound insulation in the apartment can be made in several ways. Among them, you can highlight the work on the ceilings. Apply at the same time can be soundproof slabs, suspended ceilings and heat-insulating compounds. The most common technologies are the gluing of the surface with polystyrene and plastering. However, as practice shows, this method can not be called as effective as possible. Foam, polypropylene and cork are not able to adequately restrain excess noise. Suspended ceilings are often combined with sound-absorbing slabs, the latter fixed on the base of the ceiling, but this requires an impressive height of the walls in the room. A high level of noise absorption is achieved by using liquid sound and heat insulation compositions. Such materials can protect the surface from cold bridges, moisture and cope with sound retention. According to the absorbing and heat-insulating characteristics, a millimeter layer of similar composition is equivalent to one brick located in length.

Technology of soundproofing of ceilings from plasterboard

Sound insulation of the ceiling in the apartment, reviews about which are often the most positive, can be carried out with the help of reed tiles, polyurethane blocks, water or froth glass. This method of noise insulation is the most common among apartment owners who have decided to repair themselves. Over the soundproof material, plasterboard slabs are laid, for this the master will not have to have professional building skills. If you are particularly concerned about the health of your loved ones, then you should choose environmentally friendly materials, including cork and coconut fiber.

If there is a soundproofing of the ceiling in the apartment, which you should read about in advance, you should stick to a certain technology. Thus, the work process will involve the implementation of marking for the correct location of the frame, while using a building level that will allow marking along the perimeter of the walls. To the ceiling surface, in the next stage, special brackets are fixed, to which the frame system is strengthened. The distance between the data elements of the system can vary from 0.6 to 1 meter. The final indicator will depend on the number of sheets of gypsum board, their size and type of construction. When the soundproofing of the ceiling in the apartment with their own hands, special glue is used. With this composition to the ceiling overlap will need to glue the membrane. The installation of the frame assumes providing a distance between the elements of 50-60 centimeters, which is true for perpendicular packing. With parallel stacking, this step is reduced to 40 centimeters. Between the profiles of the frame and the surface of the membrane is fixed noise insulation material. Sound insulation of the ceiling in the apartment with their own hands provides for fixing the panel from gypsum board to the profile of the frame system. In those places where the connection will be carried out, a sound-reinforcing stripe is laid. In order to exclude the possibility of cracking the assembly seams, it is necessary to install the end parts of gypsum boards at the place where the profiles are located. The resulting joints between gipsokartonnymi sheets should be sealed with a moisture-resistant mastic or plaster.

Feedback on soundproofing with suspended ceilings

When soundproofing is made in the apartment, it is recommended that you read the reviews of home masters and specialists before the work begins. Thus, professionals claim that acoustic suspended ceilings are specifically designed to absorb noise. Such systems are able to hide the roughness of the base and have an aesthetic appearance, which is very pleasing to the owners of their own housing.

Methods of work

Before you make soundproofing in the apartment using the technology of installing acoustic ceilings, you need to get acquainted with the process of work. This technology is not too complicated, which is why even an inexperienced master will be able to cope with the work. Initially, as in the above procedure, marking is done. The design is installed by means of pendants and rails. The cells are designed for laying soundproofing plates, they are made of moisture-proof and fireproof material that can absorb sound in the room, reducing the echo. Similar products are made of mineral wool or fiberglass.

Reviews about the soundproofing technology of ceiling suspension type

Sound insulation in the apartment can be produced in the area of stretch ceilings, which is very common among consumers today. The material is fixed with glue or screws to the base ceiling. To do this, use acoustic plates. After the ceiling with a deviation of 10 centimeters from the soundproof material, the tension ceiling structure is fixed. Further, according to experts, the system of electric wiring is being arranged. At the next stage, the masters make a stretch of the cloth, which, before the work is done, the day in the room where the work is supposed to be done is laid.

Sound insulation in the area of the floor

Equally effective method of noise absorption is the device of the so-called floating floor. This technology can be used in the case of established relationships with neighbors from above. This will give an amazing sound-absorbing effect. It is necessary to pour the granulated expanded polystyrene on the floor, and then to lay a technical plug or fiberglass. On the insulation layer thus arranged, a layer of concrete should be poured, which will become a screed. The main floor is laid on this surface. If the insulation is supposed to be laid under the floor covering, the noise insulation will not be so effective. If you want the sound insulation in the apartment to be more improved, then on the floor of the upper apartment you need to lay elastic substrates that suppress noise. As them, you can use roll substrates of polyethylene base, which are replaced by a technical plug. Sufficiently well cope with noise suppression are those compounds that are made on the basis of glass fibers or polymer fibers.

Technology of soundproofing of walls

Sound insulation in the apartment can be carried out and in the field of walls. To do this, prepare the lathing from the metal profile. Before the start, a guide profile is used. At the point of fixing the profile to the wall, it is necessary to fix the noise insulation tape, due to which the sound insulation will be improved. The profile is fixed to the floor, and after - to the ceiling. At the final stage it will need to be fixed to the walls. In the places where the profiles are mated, you need to fix them with screws. The same algorithm is used to prepare the rack profile. Its installation is performed in a fixed guide profile at a distance of 600 millimeters. This value is standard, and in the rest it is necessary to be guided by the dimensions of the acquired soundproof material. Sound insulation of walls in an apartment from neighbors should be made after check of an equality of an arrangement of system of skeletons. Perform these works by using a plumb or level. The next step is the final fixation of the rack and guide profile by means of self-tapping screws. Surface profiles should be pasted with a soundproof tape, which will eliminate the loss of noise insulation properties in the areas of conjugation of sheets of gypsum board with a frame.

Nuances of work

Sound insulation of walls in an apartment from neighbors provides for the next stage to fill the formed space of the frame system with the selected soundproof material. The most often complete with gypsum cardboard is used stone wool. Work requires the use of personal protective equipment, namely gloves and a respirator. If there is a desire, then you can give preference to the material that, in your opinion, fits best.

Final work

Now the wizard can start fixing the plasterboard sheets. To do this, you can use self-tapping screws or screws, the length of which is 2.5 centimeters. Do not forget that the places of joints of sheets should be well sealed with putty. The resulting gaps between the surfaces of the room and the skin should be filled with an elastic sealant.

On this we can assume that the sound insulation of the walls in the apartment with their own hands is completed. You can start the finishing work. They may involve priming or finishing with the selected material.

Conclusion

The most often soundproofing of the door in an apartment is made with the help of foam plastic. This material shows its best qualities in operation, the main thing is to know that its installation should be made using a technology that excludes the formation of seams of excessive thickness.