Education, Languages
Service parts of speech
Part of speech is a grammatical category, into which the words of the Russian language are subdivided according to the result of their specific semantic features or some general meaning. The latter should be an escort for the specific lexical meaning of the word.
When determining the belonging to any part of speech, the morphological common properties are also taken into account - the system by which the grammatical category of a given verbal discharge is solved, as well as syntactic features or features in functioning.
Russian language distinguishes two types of words: independent, as well as official parts of speech.
To independent relate those ranks, with the help of which are called action, object, state, quality, etc., as well as those by which they are indicated.
At the same time, such parts of speech should have an independent grammatical as well as individual meaning, and be the main or secondary members in the sentences.
They can be considered nouns, numerals, adjectives, verbs, pronouns and adverbs.
In the function of the service parts of speech is the expression of certain relations between those concepts that are expressed by significant words. They are used only with them and are not members of proposals.
The official parts of speech, defined in the Russian language, are a pretext, an alliance, a particle.
Let's consider each of them separately.
Prepositions are those service parts of speech that, together with the indirect cases of all the noun phrases existing in the Russian language, are able to express the relationship between their own forms and other words.
Prepositions in their structure are compound and simple, and according to their origin they are subdivided into primitive (in, before, on, etc.), verbal (thanks, excluding) and abusive (like, like).
Almost all of them, like the service parts of speech, are used together with a certain case, while expressing various relationships: temporary, objective, objective, causal, spatial. Non-independent words expressing the relationship between members in a sentence from a grammatical point of view are called unions.
They are derivative (as if to) and non-productive (yes, or, and).
In the syntactic use of the service parts of speech are coherent - connecting homogeneous members or simple sentences, and subordinate, connecting the main members of the proposal with the secondary.
In turn, the particles give the sentence an additional emotional or semantic tinge. They are indexes (here, here, this), specifying (precisely, just), restrictive (only, only), amplifying (in fact, even), interrogative and negative.
Let's try to figure out what the spelling of the official parts of speech (dependent) looks like.
Prepositions are written separately, this applies only to the words to which they relate. Sometimes they are confused with spelling with prefixes and therefore write together.
To do this, you need to know the rule: prepositions are never used with a predicate.
Prepositions "because of", "over" and "from under" need to be written through a hyphen, they are considered complex.
As we have already said, there are prepositions with spatial, concessive, and similarity values. All of them are written together. For example, due to absence - due to lack of, like an animal - like an animal, etc.
Neslitno same they write those that determine causal, temporary, additional and detailed meanings. For example, during, in connection, for a reason, etc.
The rules of Russian spelling suggest a double writing of conjunctions, for example, "too" and "also", the spelling of which in different cases is different. If the sentence or phrase can replace these words with each other, then you need to write them together. Otherwise, if such a rearrangement is impossible, they become already the demonstrative pronouns "then" and "how", working with the particle "the same", and therefore must be written separately.
Example:
Your friends are married, you too (also) need to follow their example.
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