How to write and speak correctly: a lie or a lodge?

About how it will be right - a lie or a lazy, has long been disputed. However, none of the parties almost never justifies their choice, but only guided by their intuition, which, by the way, quite often fails. In this regard, we suggest that this article be devoted to this topic.

general information

"Lay down on the floor" or "lay down on the floor" - which of the presented expressions is correct? Before answering the above question, it should be said that the spelling of some verbs in the Russian language, which have the form of imperative mood, directly depends on the process of alternating consonant sounds in the root of the word. That is why many people have logical questions about how to write and pronounce such lexical units, while not allowing a single mistake. For example, which of these forms of the verb is correct: a lie or a lodge?

The basic rule

The verbs used in the imperative mood express an urge for a particular action, request or order. As a rule, such lexical units are used in the form of a second person. It should also be noted that the forms of imperative mood do not change over time, they are formed from the basis of the future simple or present time with the help of a zero suffix, suffix -u , zero end or -te ending. Also, to the verbs of the imperative mood, the -ka particle, which softens the command, is often added. Here are some illustrative examples:

• Run;
• Run;
• Be patient;
• Whether;
• Come on;
• Read it and so on.

Lie down or lie down?

It should be noted and the fact that in the Russian language the imperative mood of verbs is formed only from the basis of the infinitive. And in this form, it is possible to alternate consonant sounds in the root (for example, [x] and [h] with [r] and [k]). Let's present this feature in a clear example:

• Run - run, run (alternation [x] with [z]);
• Oven - bake, pitch (alternating [h] C [to]);
• Shear - shear, shearing (alternating [h] with [r]).

It is this feature of the presented rule that explains the doubts about the spelling of the following words: a lie or a lodge. However, this alternation concerns several other forms. Thus, the verb of the imperative mood "lie" is formed from the basis of the infinitive "lie" (imperfect type). It should also be noted that the lexical unit mentioned differs in semantic meaning from a similar but inconsistent consonant in the root of the "lie down" form, which is formed from the indefinite verb "go to bed."

Formation of the forms of imperative verbs

How correctly to say: "go to bed" or "go to sleep"? Of course, only the first option will be correct. To prove this statement, let us consider in more detail how the form of the inclination (imperative) of the verbs "lie down" and "lie" is formed.

1. The root of the indefinite form of " lying down" is -lozh . In this variant, there is no alternation of consonant sounds in the root. Consequently, in the imperative mood this verb will look like this: "lie down", "lie down".
2. The root of the indefinite form of "lying" is the left . In this version, there is an alternation of consonants in the root - [x] c [z]. Therefore, in the imperative mood this verb will look like this: "lie," "lie down."

What are the causes of confusion?

About how it is right - a lie or a lazy, many argue. But why do such doubts arise at all? Specialists say: this is due to the fact that the alternation of consonant letters at the root during the formation of imperative mood does not always happen. That is why in Russian speech instead of the correct form - "lie" or "lie" - quite often there is its wrong version - "lay down" or "lie down". Moreover, there is often a mistake in the text. So, many people just lose a soft sign.

How to remember?

In order not to confuse written and oral speech with the above-mentioned variants with an erroneous lexical unit, "lie down", one should understand the differences in the ways of forming the imperative forms of the verb "lie down" and "lie down". For storage and comparison, the following examples can be used:

• Correctly: "Lie beside"; "Lie down on the bed, you will be comfortable on it"; "Lie down more comfortably and quickly fall asleep"; "Go to bed, because it's too early to start in the morning."
• Wrong: "Lie next door"; "Lie on the bed, you will be more comfortable on it"; "Lie more comfortably and quickly fall asleep"; "Lie down to sleep, because it's too early to get up early in the morning."

Let's sum up the results

Now you know how to properly use the imperative form of the verb "to lie." To consolidate the material, we give you brief recommendations on the use of this lexical unit in the speech:

1. "Lay down" is the only correct form of the mood (imperative) of the verb. Number.
2. The wrong version of "lie down" is formed because of the imperative mood of the word "lie down".
3. The form "lie down" is formed from the base, in which there is no alternation of consonant sounds such as [x] and [z]. As for the form "lie," it arises with alternating root consonants.