Preferential categories of citizens. Social protection of the population

Each country has its own preferential categories of citizens. They have special rights to support from the state. For example, for free provision of medicines or additional cash payments. What can you say about Russia regarding this issue? Who is considered a privileged category of the population? What type of support can be obtained in this or that case? Where and how are benefits drawn up? Actually, it's not so difficult to understand all this. It's harder to remember which bonuses are levied on beneficiaries. Very often the list is huge.

Full list

In fact, there are more benefits in Russia than it may seem. Not everyone knows when citizens have special rights for social support. Now an approximate list of preferential categories of citizens will be presented to the attention. Sometimes it is necessary to take into account the region where a person lives - somewhere bonuses from the state to certain sections of the population are given, somewhere not. Therefore, the question requires thorough study.

The list of preferential categories of citizens most often includes:

• Children under 3 years;
• Children with disabilities;
• Adults with disabilities;
• Pensioners;
• Military;
• large families;
• Those in need;
• Unemployed;
• Young families;
• Donors;
• Veterans (labor, WWII).

Also, they are often referred to as beneficiaries of disabled citizens, dependents who have lost their bread-winners, military widows. Women on leave for caring for the baby, as well as pregnant women, also sometimes have special rights.

Children

Social protection of the population is a responsibility that belongs to every state. It must somehow help those who live within a particular territory. It has already been said that each category of persons has its own benefits and bonuses from the state. But which ones? About all a bit in order.

Young children have special rights in Russia. They can ride free on public transport if they do not occupy a separate seat. In the presence of an appropriate certificate, students are able to buy tickets at a reduced price.

Also in Russia, medicines are provided for privileged categories of citizens. Children under three years are included in this list. However, not all medicines are given for free. It is recommended to find out the exact list in the polyclinic at the place of residence in which the child is attached. According to a certain prescription, many medicines for children are given for free. Or sold at a discount to some extent.

Children with disabilities can receive a special pension. To do this, it is enough for parents to apply to the so-called social service with a certain list of papers. Namely with:

• Statement;
• The passport of the legal representative;
• Bank account details;
• A certificate of the birth of a child and the conclusion of a marriage, if any;
• Information on the health of a minor;
• SNILS of the legal representative and the baby.

Veterans

Social protection of the population is extremely important. The next category of citizens who have certain privileges in Russia are veterans. And any. The main list of benefits and social support, as in most cases, is regulated at the regional level. Therefore, the exact list of opportunities for these or other benefits should be specified in each city.

Veterans are entitled to:

• Drug supply;
• Obtaining prostheses (with the exception of dental);
• Medical care without queue (free of charge);
• Additional premiums to pensions;
• Tax deductions;
• Exemption from payment of taxes on property and transport (not always);
• Free travel by public transport (not at all and not everywhere);
• Discounts on medicines in pharmacies;
• Discount on housing and communal services in 50%;
• Installation of a home phone out of turn;
• Compensation of expenses for ritual services (paid to relatives).

Some veterans have the right to receive free housing or land. For example, such an opportunity is listed for the citizens-heroes of the Russian Federation and the USSR. The rest of the veterans will have to provide themselves with housing on general terms. This kind of social protection of the population is envisaged in Russia. But that is not all!

Children with many children

The thing is that every category of the population has its own bonuses from the government. What should be large families? Such people for a long time can receive a variety of types of support. Starting with benefits and payments and ending with the provision of housing.

The presence of three minor children in the family is considered to be a large family. And it does not matter, adopted or relatives. The main thing is that minors are brought up in the community cell on legal grounds.

Preferential categories of citizens basically have different bonuses everywhere. They have almost the same number of children as veterans. And they are everywhere the same. Regardless of the region of residence, families with many children have the right to:

• Provision of medicines;
• Payments for children under 16 years;
• All standard allowances for the birth of babies;
• Free places in kindergartens;
• Free meals in educational institutions;
• Provision of school uniform and some school supplies;
• Obtaining maternity capital (Federal and regional);
• Free housing;
• Obtaining a land plot in the region of residence on a free basis in the ownership;
• Benefits by September 1;
• The possibility of visiting children for free museums once a month (sometimes more).

In general, now in Russia they try to support large families as much as possible. Therefore, such citizens are paid benefits, depending on the number of minors in the community cell. Also, all families with children can receive tax deductions.

Adults with disabilities

What can people with disabilities who already have 18 years of age claim for? Much depends on the group of disability. But in general, the social protection of the population belonging to this category is similar.

Adults with disabilities receive benefits when entering universities. Also they can be assigned higher scholarships. This category of population necessarily provides for the payment of pensions. The size of it depends on the group of disability.

If necessary, citizens are provided with free treatment, medicines, rehabilitation devices, prostheses. Or it is offered to pay compensation for all the purchases listed above.

At work, disabled people are required to provide suitable working conditions, they can not work night shifts, overtime - only by personal consent. The reduced working week and part-time work are also provided for by law.

Often, social support for citizens of preferential categories provides for the provision of housing or land. Persons with disabilities are also among the main contenders.

Unemployed and needy

Preferential categories of citizens in Moscow and other cities often receive certain benefits and payments. They are also laid for unemployed and needy people. Only the first category of persons - a certain time. Namely about 12 months. It all depends on the situation.

To receive cash, the unemployed must register with the employment center. In this case, they will receive unemployment benefits. But those in need of this payment do not pretend, if they have a job. But you can apply to the social support service of the population and receive benefits and allowances. The needy will also be assisted in improving housing conditions. It is enough to collect a certain list of documents, which proves the need.

Unemployed people can not get free land, but they are helped with job search - the employment center will offer a variety of vacancies to those who are listed as people who do not fulfill labor obligations.

Pensioners

Preferential categories of citizens everywhere are diverse. In Russia, pensioners are considered as eternal beneficiaries. Often they combine the status of the disabled as well as the needy. What measures of social support are applied to them?

Mainly from the state, people who have reached the retirement age, are entitled to:

• Pension payments (even for working citizens);
• The possibility of free travel on public transport or the purchase of a discount ticket;
• Preferential payment of utilities (in some cases);
• The right to book tickets on the train (preferential categories of citizens in Moscow, especially pensioners, have the ability to book a ticket for 10 days);
• Exemption from property taxes;
• Reduction of the transport tax or its complete absence;
• Installation of telephone in the house (stationary);
• Free provision of medicines (in some cases).

Servicemen are paid for long service. Widows of the military (not even retirement age) before joining the newly registered relationship - a pension.

Pregnant

What children receive from the privileged category of the population is understandable. And how to be pregnant and mothers with babies? These are also peculiar benefits, albeit to a lesser extent.

Among the opportunities provided to girls in an "interesting" position, the right to unhindered employment with a lack of probation is provided. Employers do not have any right to dismiss such women.

Social support for the population with regard to pregnant women is expressed in the form of various payments and benefits, as in most cases. Here, unemployed women turn to social services for:

• A childcare allowance for up to a year and a half;
• A one-time payment for a birth;
• Allowance up to 3 years of age of the child (not everywhere);
• Gubernatorial and regional payments.

Where to apply for benefits

The list of preferential categories of citizens is already known. Some bonuses from the state for those or other cases - too. And where to get them? The main provision of social support is the so-called social service. In it everyone can find out about the benefits and get some payments.

But not all bonuses are registered here. Now you can get them in:

• Hospitals;
• Schools;
• Kindergartens;
• City administration (usually on land or housing issues);
• Pension fund (pensions are registered);
• One-stop shop or MFC;
• Through the site of the "State Service".

Conclusion

Now it is clear what are the preferential categories of citizens in Russia. In fact, everything is simple - accurate information about benefits and bonuses that they put, is specified in the social service. Here, as already mentioned, certain benefits and monetary payments are made out.

There are many privileges in Russia. But everyone is provided with assistance in various sizes. Most often, people do not suspect about the benefits that they have. It should be remembered that the social support of the population is the responsibility of the state, which the government took upon itself.