Physical and legal persons as subjects of small business

Subjects of small business, according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, must be enrolled in a single state register, only then they acquire this status. They can be individuals, both legal and physical. The organization and legal aspects of these forms of activity are regulated by law. Individuals include their own finances. When they unite their capital, they are officially registered, they acquire the status of a legal person. Commercial organizations that act as small business entities are characterized by the following characteristics:

- company name;

- entry into a single list of legal entities;

- legal address;

- own balance;

- bank account and stamp;

- a license that allows you to engage in the type of activity of interest.

Register of subjects of small business

This list includes all organizations and individuals who have voluntarily passed the test for compliance with certain criteria. If the enterprise is in the register of SMEs subjects, this makes it possible to enjoy the benefits provided for the whole year. It will not be necessary to confirm your status every time. To include this list, you need to fulfill certain conditions.

1. Fill in the application for membership in the register.

2. Prepare all documents.

3. Provide them to the State Budget Office of their city.

Private person as a subject of small business

They can be any citizen of the Russian Federation, capable of work. In accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the willingness to be responsible for their actions, to perform duties comes to the age of majority. It is prohibited by law to be an entrepreneur, to have organizations owned by those persons who hold public offices at the moment. That the citizen, that is the person physical, became the individual businessman under the law, he should in this status register and after passage of some procedures to receive the confirming certificate. To carry out his activities, he can open an account with the issuing organization. To do this, he needs to collect all the documents and without fail to submit to the bank.

Commercial organizations acting as subjects of small business

They are legal persons. The main goal and motive of their activities is the systematic extraction of profits. This fully corresponds to the definition of "entrepreneurship". To receive stable profit the organization can from sale of the goods and services, use of own property. Legal entities are registered in the form of production cooperatives, as well as unitary enterprises (both municipal and state). But the main commercial organizations, acting as subjects of small business, are communities and economic partnerships. They function in many economic sectors. Of the total number of all existing commercial organizations, companies and partnerships are half.