What is the highest point in the Crimea? The highest mountains of Crimea

Despite the small height of the Crimean mountains, steep cliffs and slopes attract many climbers, because these mountains are considered quite difficult for rock climbing.

It should also be noted that most of the Crimean mountains are either wildlife sanctuaries or reserves. About these fantastically beautiful places, about what mountains exist, and where is the highest point of the Crimea, their height and many other things will be told in this article.

Briefly on geology of the Crimea

The very foundation of the Crimean mountains is composed of rocks of the Triassic and Jurassic periods. These are quartz sandstones and argillaceous shales, and slightly higher are conglomerates (Upper Jurassic sedimentary rocks), clayey sandstones and volcanic rocks. Even higher are the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous, represented mainly by limestones.

The boundary layer between these conglomerates and limestones is a water-repellent layer, through which water, which has filtered through the karst formations, flows down into the valleys.

The Crimean bulge (anticlinorium), under the influence of underground forces, lasting for millions of years, was divided into 3 ridges, which represent steps. It is easier to imagine this in the form of 3 waves running from north to south, with an increase in their height from the first to the last (from the Outer to the Main Ridge).

The highest mountains of Crimea, and the whole island - are the results of a centuries-old hibernation of the surface of a piece of land under the seawater. Long ago the peninsula rested at the bottom of the sea, in the same place he accumulated a huge amount of sedimentary rocks, composed mainly of marls, limestones, clayey shales and sandstones (these rocks are observed under their feet). Applying scientific terminology, we can say that the surface of the Main Ridge of the peninsula is Mediterranean karst.

Height of mountains of Crimea

The highest mountains of the Crimea are not so high.

The lists of the highest peaks of the Crimea are primarily the mountains of the Babugan-yaila massif.

Their heights are up to 1.5 thousand kilometers above sea level. These are Roman-Kosh, Boynus-Tepe, Uchurum-Kaya, Zeytin-Kosh and many others. And the Gurzuf plateau is also quite high. Above him rises Mr. Demir-Kapu. The Yalta Yail at the junction with Gurzufskaya is higher than in the west. This is confirmed by the height of the peak Kemal-Egerek, which is 1,529 meters. The array stretches for 180 kilometers from the north-east to the south-west of the peninsula.

The mountains of the Crimea contain a huge number of small ridges. Many of them do not exceed 3-4 kilometers in length.

More often these ridges extend in a meridional direction, some of which are spurs of plateaus. But there are also great mountain chains among them, for example Sinap-Dag. In it, three peaks have a height of more than 1300 meters. And the most beautiful are the mountains Kizil-Kaya and Balanin Kayasy, adjacent to the Yalta plateau.

The highest point of the Crimea

Above the sea level, the Roman-Kosh mountain rises to a height of 1545 meters. Of course, these are not majestic Alps and not a mighty Everest, but many aspire to visit this highest mountain of Crimea.

Roman-Kosh is on the above-mentioned Babugan-yayla. Here one of the Crimean nature reserves is located, and Roman-Kosh is its integral part. It is known that the name of the mountain is translated as "supreme rest" and has an origin of the Indo-Aryan.

The highest point of Crimea has numerous caves. According to the legend, pirates and robbers were hiding in them with looted treasures. Therefore, in those days this mountain was called "The Robber". It is known that later khans and voivodes hid from the enemies in caves and stored in them jewelry and gold.

Despite all these amazing tales of wealth, in the caves of Roman-Kosh no gold coins were found.

A little about the Crimean nature reserve

The highest point of the Crimea belongs to the territory of the famous Crimean reserve and is located near the Gazebo of the Winds (a stone colonnade on top of a falconry).

Due to the fact that the soil consists of water-soluble limestone, rock salt and gypsum, underground karst caves are often formed here.

The grass cover in summer and autumn is quite scanty here. When descending below the summit, it is possible to meet thawed snow among limestone fragments, which creates excellent conditions for the rapid growth of the yarrow, oregano, elecampane, etc. Of the animals, one can see on the slopes of deer or roe deer.

Ten of the highest mountains of Crimea

Below are the highest points of the peninsula in order of height.

1. Quail mountain (1320 m).

2. Kush-Kaya (1338 m).

3. Northern Demerdzhi (1360 m).

4. Cherkez-Kosh (1395 m).

5. Angar-Burun (1453 m).

6. Eklizi-Burun (1527 m).

7. Kemal-Egerek (1529 m).

8. Zeytin-Kosh (1537 m).

9. Demir-Kapu (1540 m).

10. Roman-Kosh (1545 m).

Slightly lower mountains: Black, Tai Koba, South Demerdzhi, Ai-Petri, etc.

Conclusion

The mountainous territories of the Crimea have an amazingly favorable and healing climate. And the highest point of the Crimea is no exception. Summer here, as well as on the whole peninsula, is pleasant, not sultry, calm, autumn is warm and long, the winter is rather small and soft. And the onset of spring is directly dependent on the heating of the sea.

In any case, these surprisingly beautiful places attract the attention of many travelers: both lovers of a quiet beach holiday, and romantics who want to see the indescribable beauty of a mountainous area.