Phraseology to the word "strongly". Interpretation of phraseological units. The Role of Phraseologisms

The wealth of the Russian language is not so much in grammar and punctuation, but, above all, in words and expressions. Their uniqueness lies in the ability to characterize objects so accurately, as words in no language of the world do.

Another feature can be considered the possibility of selecting a huge number of synonyms - almost any subject can be described in different ways. Words are composed in expressions. The Russian language is replete with various combinations that can easily lead to a dead end any foreigner. Probably everyone knows their name - it's phraseological units. There are many such expressions, there is even a whole dictionary. Phraseological units are so tightly integrated into our lives that we do not notice how we use them in our speech. Meanwhile, a person applies about five such phrases every day to communicate with others.

About what such expressions are, it will be discussed in the article. Also, as the most difficult example, we will analyze what phraseology looks like to the word "strongly".

What is phraseology

So, before using the concept, you need to know what it means. Phraseologicalism is a stable combination of words, meaningful only when used in its entirety. In other words, it is such a phrase, at the break of which the meaning of the sentence is lost - phraseology can not be used in parts. A simple example: "sit down in galoshes." We will compose the sentence and experiment a little: "Petya sat in a galosh without doing his homework." We will try to throw away the second part of the combination, as a result of which we get: "Petya sat down without doing his homework." And the meaning of the utterance is completely lost. If in the first case it means "disgraced", then in the second case, he simply sat down, for example, on a chair. Thus, it is possible to explain phraseological units only when they are used completely.

History of occurrence

Surely everyone who encountered such phrases, asked: "Where did they come from?" Let's try to understand how the phraseology appeared. If you carefully consider their structure and used words, such a thing becomes obvious: they are all supposedly uttered by the people.

And there is. All phraseological units were created by the broad masses of the people, that is, in some way they can be attributed to folklore. Initially, they did not have the name that they were given by linguists - it came with time. The people used simpler expressions in their speech, so it was much easier for him to compose a word combination from several colloquial words, replacing some more complex word. Therefore, if there is a need to know how the phraseological units have arisen, one must turn to the people - each expression has its own etymology, in the study of which one can try to answer this question.

Use in text and speech

As mentioned above, a person uses about five phrases a day. It happens involuntarily. You can say, even at the subconscious level. Suppose a person tells comrades an entertaining story. He will certainly have a story with phraseology. As for the written speech, the situation is different here. Official communication presupposes the appropriate language, therefore, such expressions are not used here. But in journalism, books and even journalism, phraseological units are not uncommon, and even vice versa.

Value

Interpretation of phraseological units is a very important thing. It depends on him how accurately the phrase of the narrator will be understood. Immediately it is worth saying that if we did not know what kind of phraseological theories were, we would never have guessed what they mattered in the text. For example, "hack yourself on the nose" - a fairly well-known phrase that has the meaning of "remember".

The habitual perception says that the nose is the person's respiratory system, and immediately a mismatch appears in the brain - is it really necessary to cut the nose? No way. In fact, this word has two meanings - the first, which has already been said, and the second - from the ancient Slavonic "nose", which meant a wooden plank with notches that were put in order to not forget something. Hence the expression "cut yourself in the nose" or "remember". As you can see, immediately without knowledge, the meaning is difficult to define, so the interpretation of phraseological units is possible only by dictionary.

Meaning in the text

The role of phraseological units in the text is quite weighty: in addition to "decorating" speech, they help to more fully reveal the emotional component and to describe the events more vividly. For example, "sleep without hind legs." It is quite difficult to write in simple language that a person sleeps a sound sleep after being very tired. It turns out to be cumbersome and very inaccurate. And if you use: "he slept without hind legs", it immediately becomes clear what is at stake. In fact, it is quite difficult to find phraseology for a word. "I blushed very much" - "I blushed to the roots of my hair", for example, does not immediately come to mind.

Difficult phraseology

Difficult to consider those expressions, the values to which it is problematic to select. Explain the phraseology can only be using a dictionary or informal uncommon logic. For example, an expression such as "there is no truth at the feet", which means only an invitation to sit down. Where did it come from? Discussion of any serious issue requires always a very long time, so it is most convenient to carry out sitting, and only then it will be possible to reach an agreement. If you stand, the conversation will be short, so it will not lead to any results, and according to the concepts of ancient Russia this is considered "untrue". And this expression appeared. It is rather difficult to understand all this independently, however it is much easier to understand such phrases in the context. There is a special task - writing with phraseology, which develops the ability to perceive them easier.

Rare phraseological units

Yes, there are such. For example, phraseology to the word "strongly". They are hardly more than ten in the Russian language. Among them, such as "the eyes on the forehead got out" (shows a strong surprise), "barely breathes" (indicates a strong deterioration of the thing), and so on. Probably, less often of all you can find such an expression as "blushed to the roots of the hair." This phraseology to the word "strongly", "reddened" means the action that happened to the person.

In this situation, the phrase has a meaning "it became embarrassing." You can also use the word "frozen", and the meaning of phraseology is clear. "Rare", in addition, you can also call the species that occurs only in a separate area.

How to use phraseology in spoken and written language

If you want to decorate your speech in different words, then phraseological units are the best option. They not only revive the speech, but also help make it more witty and interesting. Nevertheless, it is important to note the need to understand the meaning of this or that expression. Inappropriately used phraseology will look stupid, which will certainly affect your reputation. If you write an essay with phraseology, you should pay attention to their frequency in the text. Too many of them can make the work difficult for perception, forcing the reader to regularly refer to a phraseological dictionary. You should also remember the first principle - it's better to do without expression, if its meaning is vague for you. Another very important principle that must be taken into account in both cases is relevance. So it is accepted that phraseological turns are considered more conversational, that's why they are not inadmissible in business communication , but they are not very desirable. Working correspondence is also relevant. Few people will use in conversation with partners "a hedgehog is understandable" instead of "it's natural that."

Phraseological units in other languages

It turns out that not only the Russian language is rich in conventional expressions. For example, in English, too, there are such expressions. A rather entertaining process is to translate them into Russian, which can be quite ambiguous. If translated from English verbatim, it can turn out quite differently.

Such an expression as "pull the devil by the tail" will have the meaning "to fight like a fish on ice". A phraseology to the word "strongly" with the second part in the form of the word "angry" will literally sound like "pushing someone against a wall." So different from each other can be in the sense of the word-phraseology.

Conclusion

So, in this article we have considered the key principles of the use of phraseological units. It is worth remembering a couple of things: do not use these expressions too often or if they are not clear to you. However, the possession of such speech can provide increased attention from other people. In the Russian language there is a huge number of similar expressions, and understanding at least some of them can already be considered a good result, especially if you know at least one phraseology to the word "strongly." It is also worth mentioning that the composition of phraseological units is regularly replenished - there are more and more new expressions that make up the speech. This is due not only to the emergence of new words, but also to changes in the mentality of modern generations: other values and morals force us to come up with new expressions that would satisfy the language requirements. This topic is especially active now on the Internet.

Expressions such as "on the ball", which means free of charge, "throw at the soap", indicating "send an email to my e-mail", and so on, you can almost enumerate. In any case, the language has always evolved, it does it now, and this trend will continue. To be aware of the latest developments and understand the current state of affairs, you must at least keep up with this development.