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Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg: photo, address, excursions

The cultural capital of Russia - St. Petersburg - almost always associated with numerous museums, monuments, bridges, canals and stretched all night long twilight, which is commonly called white nights. However, in addition to cultural and natural wealth within the city, there are also beauty and architectural ensembles located in the suburbs. Tsarskoe Selo, Gatchina, Vasilievsky Island, Pushkin and many other places surrounding Peter are an undeniable and very valuable part of the history of not only the cultural capital, but the entire country as a whole.

I would like to dwell on one of these suburbs, where in the warm season all tourist groups strive to get there. This is Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg. Photos of this delightful place are often found on the spreads of world magazines about culture, art and architecture. However, not only tourists, but also the residents of the city are happy to spend their weekend at this place.

Great unity of all art trends

"Capital of Fountains" and Peterhof - also called Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg. On its territory there is a delightful in its beauty park ensemble, a huge number of statues of ancient heroes, made of gilding and marble, and, of course, numerous fountains. All this combined with lush greenery turns the suburbs of the cultural capital into the most attractive tourist destination for excursion.

Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg is known throughout the world. The modern name he acquired after 1944. Prior to this, this ensemble was called Peterhof. The palace and park group is one of the greatest achievements of Russian national culture. It should be noted that architectural, cultural, sculptural and engineering solutions harmoniously combine here. This place is located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, thirty kilometers from the city, in a village called Peterhof.

Innovator and founder

It is interesting not only the park group itself, but also the history of its occurrence. Museum Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg was built in the early eighteenth century. He became a kind of witness to the victory of Russia in the Northern War and its access to the Baltic Sea. The founder of the idea of creating a palace and park ensemble is the Tsar and Emperor Peter I. His innovative ideas were famous throughout the world. Thanks to him on the territory of the country there are many monuments of history and culture. It was Peter the Great who owned the artistic decisions and plans for the ensemble's design.

Construction and opening

In 1705, Peter I built the so-called traveling mansions on the Gulf of Finland. Their appearance marked the beginning of the "Capital of Fountains". The first brick in the construction of the summer residence was laid in 1714. And its opening took place nine years later - in 1723. During this time, the Upper Garden and the Lower Park, the main elements of the Grand Cascade, the Grand Palace and the Monplaisir Palace were erected. Builders, architects, engineers, gardeners and many other professionals made a huge feat, erecting an unprecedented beauty of the monumental group for a relatively short time. To supply the fountains of the park ensemble, a special water conduit system was built, the basis of which were storage ponds. The author of this project is engineer Vasily Tuvolkov. The main feature of the water system of Petrodvorets is the complete absence of any pressure or pumping elements. The movement of the liquid is due to the difference in levels at which the fountains and storehouses are located.

Transfer to the possession of the state

Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg owes its appearance to thousands of mercenary workers, serfs, masters from all corners of the country. Founders, jewelers, artists, sculptors and other creators have invested a part of their soul in the creation of the ensemble. Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg continued its development for another two centuries. New monuments and monuments appeared, the first elements of the palace and park group were renovated and restored.

In the middle of the fifties of the XVIII century around the complex began to appear various princely and royal residences, among which stood out Znamenka, Alexandria, English park and Own dacha. The February Revolution of 1917 brought changes not only to the political, but also to the cultural development of the country. So, many art monuments became state property. Petrodvorets did not escape this fate in St. Petersburg. Fountains, ponds, buildings and structures - all this became museum exhibits.

Nazi power

The park ensemble passed through great difficulties during the Great Patriotic War. The sudden invasion of the fascist troops was a shock to the government and civilians. It was ordered in the shortest possible time to evacuate from Petrodvorets all possible values. Monumental works of art, if possible, were hidden in the ground. However, not everything was saved. On September 23, the troops of the opponents occupied Peterhof. For more than two years the historical treasure was under the rule of the fascists. The Great and English palaces, the Great Cascade, Marly - all this turned into ruins. The Hermitage and Monplaisir suffered to a lesser extent. Every estate was plundered, magnificent parks were cut down, hydraulic structures were blown up. What the two centuries have been working on has perished. After the retreat of Nazi groups Peterhof as a monument of history and culture did not exist.

Risen from the ruins

In 1944 the ensemble was renamed. With a new name, the new life of Petrodvorets began. Talented restorers recreated the former magnificence. One of the greatest monuments of art today is Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg. Excursions are held both in the Grand Palace, and in the Lower Park, as well as in the territory of the fountain group.

Travel and the price of excursions

The cost of tickets varies depending on the age, the availability of benefits and citizenship. For foreign tourists the price of an adult ticket is 550 rubles (for visiting the Grand Palace) and 500 rubles (the Lower Park and fountains). This is 150 and 100 rubles. More than for Russian residents. Excursions to the Grand Palace are held six days a week, except Monday. Every last Tuesday of the month is also a day off. You can visit this place from 10:30 to 18:00. However, it is worth considering that the ticket office closes at 17:00.

Fountains work only in the warm season. As a rule, the season begins in May, and ends in September. On weekdays, visit the Lower Park and fountains from 9:00 to 19:00, and on weekends the walk increases by an hour.

Enjoy the magnificent beauty and sophistication of the historic complex, see the amazing sculptures and stunning fountains, touch the art of the XVIII century with benevolent magnanimity allows Petrodvorets in St. Petersburg. The address on which the ensemble is located is easy to remember: ul. Divorce, 2. You can get here by electric train, bus, fixed-route taxi.

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