Periwinkle flower: planting, care, use

In ancient times the flower of periwinkles was used as a magical amulet. It was at that time began to use it in the treatment of folk methods. Periwinkle is used only as an external remedy for hypertension, fever, headache. Its internal reception is extremely dangerous, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage, otherwise a lethal outcome is possible - the juice of the plant is very toxic.

Appearance

The flower of periwinkles can be of two types: perennial in the form of an evergreen shrub that spreads its stems on the surface of the earth, and grass. The first group is represented by common varieties - a large periwinkle and a small one. A large branch has a length of one meter, decorated with large flowers and saturated leaves. Periwinkle small possesses smaller inflorescences on a half-meter stalk. Today it is grown as an ornamental plant. His gentle lilac flowers on a background of dark green leaves will create a bright cover on your garden plot or decorate the balcony.

Landing

Planting a flower periwinkle is better early in the spring or autumn. At this time, the plant is at rest. Landing in the summer is not prohibited, but only in wet weather. This plant surprisingly well adapts. In any place of contact between the branches and the ground, a root system is immediately formed. The length of the stem allows the half-shrub to capture a large space around itself, "covering" the area with a carpet of flowers and leaves. Buds blossom in May, which will allow you to admire the beauty and magnificence of the vinca half of the summer season. The flower of periwinkles during this period directs its branches strictly upward, which only enhances the decorative effect of the bush. At the end of the season, the stems lie dutifully along the ground. The best soil for it is loam saturated with humus, not dry, but without excessive moisture. Plant a plant preferably in the penumbra. Strong darkening will cause the leaves to fall off.

Methods of reproduction

The periwinkle-flower is planted with seeds, part of a bush, with cuttings of 15-20 cm in length. Seedlings are planted half a meter apart. You can combine business with pleasure by placing it around trees. Very quickly, the soil around the plantations will close the living carpet, which will not allow the drying of the soil and the development of weeds.

Top dressing

When the active growth of the plant begins (this is the middle of spring), urea is used. It is made directly near a bush of grams of 40 per m2. With the onset of the summer period, and also after its end, we feed the plant with humus or compost from peat. Approximately every three weeks after the start of active growth, full mineral fertilizers are introduced. You should water the flowers moderately, but regularly. A great need for water in the bush occurs only in the spring. In the water, you can add phosphates, this will increase the duration of the flowering season.

Care

To the thickets looked neat and did not turn into weeds, drowning everything around, they need minimal maintenance. In spring, pruning stems. Throughout the warm period, plantings are thinned out. Only young plants are sheltered for the winter, using lapnik or foliage.