The growth rate of bamboo, the rules of planting and care, the characteristics of growing

Houseplants are the decoration of a house. There is a huge number of flower crops for every taste.

Increasingly popular are plants of an exotic nature. They introduce unusualness and variety into the familiar domestic routine.

An unusual house plant can be considered a room bamboo.

Such a plant will bring a unique zest to any interior. It is brought to our country from Asia. It is believed that bamboo brings to our lives success, prosperity and happiness.

Main characteristics

Indoor bamboo has no connection with a wild plant. This name was given to the plant for visual similarity with the wild species. Planting a home bamboo, reproduction and care for it is not difficult. The plant looks quite impressive: green bare stems, at the end of which there are shoots of different shapes.

With proper care, the color of the bamboo is saturated green. But it happens that it varies to straw hues.

The shape of bamboo is also different. The stems can be straight or sinuous. Leaves can be narrow, wide, long or short.

Bamboo is an ornamental plant, which on average grows up to one meter in height. The growth rate of home bamboo depends on the quality of care.

Conditions for keeping bamboo

A very important factor in the content of such an exotic plant is light. He must be distracted. Otherwise, the foliage begins to lose color, turn yellow and the plant completely loses its attractiveness.

In natural conditions, the growth rate of bamboo per day can reach 20 cm. At home, of course, it grows not at such a rate. But it achieves impressive dimensions fairly quickly with the correct ratio of light and moisture.

It is useful for a plant to hold water procedures and pamper it with a shower. Bamboo loves it very much.

Periodically, you need to wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

Every owner of an exotic plant is interested in the speed of bamboo growth. The rules of planting and caring for the plant will ensure its intensity.

To the soil, bamboo is not choosy, but it is better to purchase a primer for the Drachen family. Transplantation of a small plant should be carried out every spring. If the plant is adult, transplantation should be carried out not more often than once in 2-3 years.

The growth rate of bamboo and planting rules are closely interrelated. If you neglect the basic rules, the plant will develop very slowly.

It is important to choose the right bamboo pot:

• It must be broad and voluminous;
• The distance from the roots to the walls of the pot must not be less than 5 cm;
• At the bottom there must be holes.

In addition to the pot and soil, drainage plays an important role. He must necessarily be present at the bottom of the pot. The optimum drainage layer is 3 cm.

To the plant properly formed and the growth rate of bamboo increased, it is necessary to periodically prune.

The trimming procedure is carried out with garden scissors or a pruner. The plant is cut at the request of the owner. Slicers are treated with wax.

But the cut off stems are used for the reproduction of bamboo. If the plant inactive gives shoots, then you just need to pinch the top edge. Afterwards, new shoots will go on the sides.

Features of home bamboo

An amazing feature of home bamboo is the possibility of growing a plant both in soil and in water.

With such an extravagant way of growing flower crops, it is important to change the water in the vase at least once a week and monitor its level. Water for the cultivation of bamboo must be applied qualitative.

Planting bamboo in the water, you should pay attention to the length of the roots. Too long parts are cropped. The roots are fixed in a glass container using decorative stones.

Choosing vases, it is better to give preference to transparent, because it is always easy to control the quantity and quality of water.

With water growing, the growth rate of bamboo and color saturation are increasing, since this type of plant most appreciates water.

Another unusual property of bamboo is its rare flowering. The plant blooms once in life, namely in 30 years. Unfortunately, after the flowers fall, the plant dies.

Lighting and temperature

Bamboo is a water-loving plant, therefore it does not tolerate heat and dryness and at the same time does not tolerate direct sunlight. Comfortable temperature for the plant is not more than 35 degrees. Ideal for bamboo, the indoor temperature is 25 degrees. In the cold season, it should not fall below 17 degrees. In the cool, the plant begins to ache, and the growth rate of bamboo is sharply reduced.

Bamboo does not like bright aggressive light. In the summer, he feels fine in the penumbra. Many people put bamboo in the bathroom. First, for a plant in hot weather, the bath is a paradise. There it is dark and there is high humidity. Secondly, this is quite creative.

Watering mode

Like any plant, bamboo needs watering, the correctness of which depends both the appearance of the plant and the speed of bamboo growth.

The need for moisture depends on the season. In winter, watering should be done fairly moderately, but in the warm season for a good rate of growth of home bamboo, an abundance of moisture is needed.

Reproduction of bamboo in the home

Of course, you want to multiply such beauty. You can create a whole composition of bamboo or make a gift to a colleague, a close person, without spending a significant amount of money.

Reproduction is realized in several ways:

• Seeds;
• Cuttings;
• By dividing the root.

Reproduction by seeds is a rather complicated process, especially for beginners. It is much easier to propagate in the second and third way.

Cuttings or the tops of bamboo after cutting off the main plant are suitable for reproduction. As a rule, bamboo roots start up in water without problems. After this, a new independent plant can be transplanted into the soil or left in the water.

Soil for a young plant is chosen the same as for an adult. The pot is immediately used volumetric, because bamboo grows quite quickly.

Root division is suitable only for adult plants. They should be separated very carefully so as not to damage the main root.

Problems in growing decorative bamboo

Despite the fact that the plant is quite unpretentious, with incorrect care there can be various problems:

1. The growth rate of bamboo can be too slow. It is necessary to provide the plant with additional fertilizing.
2. The leaves lost brightness or turned yellow. Such a change is a consequence of a lack of moisture and sunlight. If such a trouble occurred in the winter, then, most likely, the plant does not have enough light, and you need to rearrange it on the windowsill. In the summer, it should be put in a cool place and watered more abundantly.
3. If the leaves have black spots or speckles, this indicates a fungal disease. In such cases it is necessary to treat the plant with fungicides. For prevention, it is recommended to limit the amount of ventilation in the room and reduce the humidity.
4. The darkening of the foliage and the stalk of bamboo speaks of hypothermia. You should transfer the plant to another room.
5. The plant wilts after transplanting from water into the ground. Bamboo requires in this case more abundant watering. This is because the plant has become accustomed to the constant presence of moisture, and it is difficult for it to rebuild sharply. Just 2-3 months of bamboo should be watered as often and more abundantly.

Top dressing of home bamboo

Home look needs regular feeding. It is this factor that affects how fast bamboo grows.

Mineral fertilizers affect not only the active growth of the plant, but also the quality of color and color saturation. As a rule, top dressing is carried out twice a year.

Everyone can choose a bamboo to their taste from a wide variety of species. You can experiment with the home interior, and not only.

In the cold winter evenings it is pleasant to enjoy the comfort around the ever-green tropical beauty. For many years, bamboo will delight owners and pleasantly surprise guests.