TravelsDirections

Park Tsaritsyno. Park Tsaritsyno: the address, how to get there

Park "Tsaritsyno" is an outstanding work of architecture and art. The ensemble was created by the decree of Empress Catherine II at the end of the XVIII century. It is located in the southern part of Moscow. "Tsaritsyno" (park) is in charge of the protected complex. This is a historically developed and most well-maintained part of the protected natural area. The protected zone is located between such areas of the city as Orekhovo-Borisovo North, Biryulyovo East, Orekhovo-Borisovo South. Further from the article we learn what the park "Tsaritsyno" is today, how to get to this place.

General information

"Tsaritsyno" (park), a photo of which will be presented below, is located on a predominantly ravine and hilly terrain. Since the ensemble is located on the territory of the former possessions of the princes of Kantemir, he adopted some features of this manor. The total area of the park is more than a hundred hectares. The zone is limited from different directions. With the eastern - greenhouse complex, with the southern and north-eastern - two large ravines, with the western - ponds.

Architectural features

Park "Tsaritsyno" is an important element of Russian Gothic art. The construction of the imperial residence took more than 20 years. Matvey Kazakov and Vasily Bazhenov worked on it - two of the most talented architects of his time. The ensemble is the largest in Europe object of the XVIII century in pseudo-Gothic style. Park Tsaritsyno and its unique architectural solutions had a strong influence on the new direction of Russian architecture. A lot of structures that have adopted some of its features are located in different parts of the former Russian Empire.

History of creation

The garden was laid with the palace complex. Park "Tsaritsyno" was one of the first such creations outside the palace and park ensembles of St. Petersburg. Its construction began in the late XVIII century. Immediately after the Empress acquired the possessions of Kantemir, Siberian cedars and larch were planted in the park. These trees were a gift for Catherine II from the mining company Prokopy Demidov. Currently, larch grows in the park, but it is already reconstructed and resumed planting. Vasily Bazhenov was responsible for arranging the ensemble throughout the entire period of construction management. Purposeful work of the architect has borne fruit. The park became the crown of all the creativity of this extraordinary master. At the same time, V.I. Bazhenov turned out to be a great tragedy for him.

Reconstruction process

Basis of a private park were birches. It was such an alley in the architect's intention that became the main axis of the palace complex. When working on the device of the landscape park, they tried to preserve the structural elements of those landings that remained from the times of the former owners of the estate. Thus, the "Geometric Garden", adjacent to the palace buildings, was preserved without making any changes. It is a small classic parterre complex of low trees and sheared bushes, has symmetrical paths. The birch prospect and the planting on the hill also underwent minimal adjustments.

The main part of the park is located south of the palace elements of the ensemble. In it, the architect preferred to save the composition from the interweaving of three alleys, as well as one straight and wide, which perpendicularly intersects these peculiar rays diverging from the palaces. Two of them are in the complex so far, and the alley crossing them, now carries the name Lipova. The basic trees of this composition were pine and birch. These plants fit perfectly, because they do not form a dense shadow and have a light green color. In certain places, following the then fashion, the architect decided to plant trees that had a dark color of foliage. This category includes oaks and lindens. Due to this, on the distant plans, a contrast was formed with light plantations. Vasily Bazhenov marked new borders with the help of birch groves, thereby expanding the park's territory.

The emergence of creative conflicts

After almost 10 years, the English garden masters Ion Murno and Francis Reed visited Tsaritsyno. Between them and the architect Bazhenov a serious misunderstanding arose. They insisted on the reconstruction of the park and its partial felling. This proposal was based on the traditional approach to creating an English classical landscape complex, which implied the absence of thick landings and straight alleys. Nevertheless, the Russian parks of the 18th century more often retained the structure of regular planning. It was in these elements were their peculiar features. A similar attribute was also considered intentional neglect of vegetation.

Changes made by PS. Valuev

Park "Tsaritsyno" has turned into a popular place for festivities among Moscow's privileged layers of the population at the beginning of the XVIII century. At that time it consisted mainly of alternating numerous open lawns and glades with light plantings. Certain places were accentuated with the help of groups of trees with a dark foliage color. Emperor Alexander I appointed Valuev to the post of chief of Moscow gardens and palaces. The fate of the ensemble was now directly related to his activities. PS Valuev fell in love with these places and often came here to rest with his family in the summer. For the further improvement of the complex, the chief gardener of the greenhouse farm KI Ungebauer and the architect IV Egotov were involved. These two masters approved the redevelopment of the park in accordance with the new fashion trends.

Further stages of redevelopment

During the reign of Emperor Paul I the park experienced one of the periods of its withering. The plants did not have to leave, the garden began to dry up. Some trees have grown to such an extent that they began to close the view of the palace. At the end of the XIX century the complex gradually turned into a real forest. Behind him, they practically stopped courting. For this reason, self-seeded thickets and thickets of shrubs were formed. Only at the beginning of the nineteenth century were the works on the arrangement of the park started. However, these events were not of a regular nature. In the 90 years, the process of serious restoration of the ensemble began. Later, the management of the project took MR Morin, a complete reconstruction of the complex was completed, the landscape was restored.

Palace Glade

This is a wonderful place inside the Tsaritsyn complex, which still exists. For some period, the planting of shrubs at the corners still continued on the glade. Then they were replaced by oaks. Until the beginning of the 20th century, flowerbeds were regularly updated in its central region. During the process of cleaning the pond bottom silt was completely laid out on the glade. This greatly increased the level of its height. For this reason, it seems that the glade hovers above buildings and plantings. In the XIX century in its very center was planted pine, which became a kind of accent site. Palace glade is one of the most beautiful areas of the complex. Often it is honored to be called the best example of Russian landscape art.

Park Tsaritsyno. How to get to the complex?

There are several optimal routes. If you do not want to get caught in a traffic jam and quickly arrive in the park "Tsaritsyno", the metro will be an excellent option in this situation. Exit from the station of the same name must be carried out in the direction of the train. Then go through the turnstiles, then turn right, and after that go left into the tunnel. After that, you need to overcome a few meters, turn left and go up the stairs. There you will see a tunnel that runs under the railway tracks. It is necessary to go through it to the end and exit through the pedestrian crossing. You will see the main entrance to the territory.

What should I do if you do not know the car route to the Tsaritsyno Park? How to get to the destination in this case? It is necessary to get to Kashirskoye highway. Then, in the Orekhovo-Borisovo area, turn off the road to Shipilovskaya Street. It is necessary to go straight, not turning off, about two kilometers. After you pass a circular traffic at the central entrance, you will see the entrance to the car park.

Panda Park Tsaritsyno

The cultural and entertainment center for children is successfully functioning on the territory of the facility . The safety of the child during the games will be monitored by professionals, so you can safely come to rest the whole family in the park "Tsaritsyno". The address of the complex: Dolsky street, house 1.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.