Outstanding people of our time. Outstanding Russian people

Their names are carved in gold in history. They are not just outstanding people of our time, but key figures that shaped the trends of the 20th and 21st centuries. Thanks to them, we live in this world, as it is, in all its manifestations.

Albert Einstein

He was recognized as the most important and significant person of the past century. The largest physicist of the last century and the creator of the famous theory of relativity was born in the German town of Ulm on March 14, 1879. He worked long hours to conquer the world and become famous. In 1921 he succeeded: Einstein was spoken on all continents. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the law of photoelectric effect, which subsequently materialized as a laser. He was the first to think that the distortion of space and time is a kind of gravity. All the famous people of the world influenced the formation of modern knowledge and ideas. And Einstein is no exception: his theories are based on the modern picture of the world.

The personality of the famous physicist attracted attention and because of his anti-war speeches. Speaking at rallies, he constantly called for social reforms and equality. That's only his communist ideas often succumbed to criticism. He was even threatened with reprisal. Many envious people sighed freely when, after coming to power in Germany to the Nazi party, he was forced to immigrate to the United States for good.

John Paul II

A gallery of photos of famous people in various encyclopedias is decorated with a portrait of this great pope who not only improved the Catholic church, but also, according to witnesses, performed real miracles. In 2005, with the help of prayer alone, he cured a woman of Parkinson's disease. Doctors could not give a scientific explanation for such a sudden cure. Earlier, the Pope also only one blessing saved the boy from leukemia and miraculously saved two girls.

John Paul was born in Poland, in Wadowice, May 18, 1920. Like other outstanding people of our time, he made a brilliant career. At the same time, he went a long way from a simple seminarian to the highest post of the Vatican. His father was elected in 1978. He was the first non-Italian on the throne in the last five centuries. Staying for more than 26 years, he became a symbol of the era of the collapse of the communist regime in European countries. His merit is also that, observing the canons of the Catholic Church, he introduced modern innovations into the church charter. He was rehabilitated by Galileo, Copernicus and other scholars condemned by the Inquisition in the Middle Ages.

Nelson Mandela

The most famous people of our time have changed the world for the better. And Nelson Mandela in this important case distinguished himself as the most ardent human rights fighter. He became a symbol of the fall of apartheid, his actions and exploits inspire human rights defenders in all countries. Born in South Africa, Mandela for many years observed racial discrimination. And one day he decided to put an end to white dominance over blacks. Nelson always said that his ideal is a democratic society, where people have equal rights and opportunities.

For his activities, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. But even when he was behind bars, he did not give up the goal of his whole life. He did not agree to change political views even in exchange for the coveted freedom, for which he became the idol of millions of citizens not only of Africa, but of the whole world. He left prison all the same, already in 1990. Like all outstanding people of our time, having passed through difficulties, he began with great zeal to embody his dream. Becoming president of South Africa, he defeated apartheid and settled all the differences in the country.

Bill Gates

Names of outstanding people have densely entered our life: we study them at school, read books about them and watch films. About the activities of Bill Gates, our contemporary, still do not read lectures, but it can be argued that in the near future he will devote more than one paragraph of the textbook of history. After all, he stands at the beginning of the computer era. Back in 1975, the programmer and his colleague Paul Allen organized a Microsoft corporation. Being young, progressive and smart, they made their firm dominant in the software market.

In addition, Bill Gates in 2005 was awarded the title of honorary knight of the British Empire for his charitable work. Together with his wife, they created a fund, which in our days allocates money for health and education. In 2006, Forbes magazine named him the richest man on the planet. Experts estimated his condition at $ 50 billion. Since then, he has constantly taken a leading position in different ratings, as well as other successful outstanding people of the 21st century.

Oprah Winfrey

Strange as it may seem, but this woman is the most influential not only in the US, but in the whole world. And all thanks to her famous show for the whole world: the most famous people were honored to take part in it and pour out Oprah's soul in unique interviews. The program, which has no analogs, was broadcast from 1986 to 2011. For exclusive tart questions, informative conversations and disclosure of interesting details from the life of pop stars, politicians, doctors and representatives of other spheres of life, Oprah was named "queen of the media world".

She also became the richest black woman in the world with a fortune of 2.8 billion dollars. Oprah was recognized as the most generous philanthropist on the planet. Some experts say that there is no more influential female person in the world, while others say that her influence is limited only to the US states, and as for peace, then Angela Merkel should take the lead. In 2013, Oprah was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for supporting the policy of the White House.

Coco Chanel

This small fragile woman had a bad character, excessive sarcasm and a sharp tongue. Like all other outstanding people of our time, she destroyed stereotypes and introduced progressive innovations. In the fashion world, Coco made a real revolution. She freed the fairer sex from tight corsets, heavy lush skirts and twisted letters on her head, giving in return a small black dress, boyish haircuts and business trousers. It was Chanel who released a series of spirits under her own name, which have no analogues in the whole world.

Photos of famous people dressed in fashionable novelties from Coco, decorated at that time all the covers of popular magazines, printed in newspapers and broadcast on television. To imitate her was considered a good form. As for Chanel's expressions, legends go about them. "If a woman is not beautiful at 30, so she's a fool," this is just one of Coco's famous phrases. In this century, her quotes have long been winged, and her fashion novelties invented by her are actual and insanely popular.

Andrei Sakharov

Probably, in the modern world there is no person who does not know this name. A well-known nuclear physicist, academician and Nobel laureate was born in Moscow in 1921. During his life he was awarded three times the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, conducted many tests and research, played a decisive role in the creation of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union.

Outstanding Russian people, being intelligent and progressive in their views, often opposed the current authorities and their convictions. Sakharov was no exception. Being one of the "fathers" of the hydrogen bomb, he simultaneously proved to be an ardent supporter of the ban on nuclear weapons. He often argued about this with Khrushchev, as a result of which he was suspended from serious research work and joined the dissident movement. From the authorities, he demanded full publicity and respect for human rights. Sakharov advocated the holding in the Union of radical social and political reforms.

Maya Plisetskaya

Her portraits were written by Marc Chagall, stage outfits for her came up with Pierre Cardin, Yves Saint Laurent and other famous fashion designers. The KGB agents considered her to be a professional spy of Great Britain and constantly watched her. And it was just a prima, which was not equal throughout the world. For the right to invite Maya to perform on the stage, the best choreographers of the world fought. Plisetskaya shone in "Dying Swan", "Carmen", "Sleeping Beauty". And in Odette-Odile, she reincarnated endlessly, because she had to dance this part more than 800 times.

Plisetskaya left the stage only at age 65, although all ballerinas retired at 30. Her beauty still does not fade, despite the absence of plastic surgery. Career did not prevent her from creating a strong family with the composer Rodion Shchedrin, with whom she even recently played a golden wedding.

Of course, this is not all the famous people in the world. Here are only vivid examples of unique celebrities who turned his way around. In fact, they were hundreds of times larger, and each of their achievements changed our lives and beautified it with new colors.