Education, The science
Famous physicists. Famous nuclear physicists
By studying the laws of nature, man has been engaged for several thousand years. The lack of necessary instruments, the times of religious dictatorship, the difficult access to education for people without a significant condition - all this could not stop the progress of scientific thought. Famous physicists from different countries of the world were able to learn how to transfer information to distant distances, receive electricity and much, much more. Which names are most significant for history? Let's list some of the most outstanding specialists.
Albert Einstein
The future scientist was born in March 1879 in Ulm, Germany. The ancestors of Albert lived in Swabia for several hundred years, and he himself preserved the memory of their heritage to the very last days - spoke with a slight South German accent. He received his education in a folk school, and then in a gymnasium, where from the very beginning he preferred natural science and exact sciences. By the age of 16, he had mastered everything that was necessary for entering the university, but he could not cope with the language exam. Nevertheless, he soon became a student of the Polytechnic University in Zurich.
Nikola Tesla
This inventor from Austria-Hungary, perhaps, the most famous physicist in the world.
Isaac Newton
Many famous physicists made a significant contribution, but Newton was a kind of pioneer.
Lev Landau
Like many other well-known physicists, Landau showed himself most vividly in the theoretical sphere. The legendary Soviet scientist was born in January 1908, in the family of an engineer and a doctor. He brilliantly studied at school and enrolled in Baku University, where he studied physics and chemistry. By the age of nineteen already published four scientific works. A brilliant career was devoted to the study of quantum states and density matrices, as well as electrodynamics. Landau's achievements were marked by the Nobel Prize, in addition, the Soviet scientist received several Stalin Prizes, the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, was an honorary member of the Royal Society of London and several foreign Academies of Sciences. Collaborated with Heisenberg, Pauli and Bohr. The latter influenced Landau particularly strongly - his ideas were manifested in theories about the magnetic properties of free electrons.
James Maxwell
Making up a list, which would include the world's most famous physicists, it is impossible not to mention this name. James Clerk Maxwell was a British scientist who developed classical electrodynamics. He was born in June 1831, and by 1860 he had become a member of the Royal Society of London. Maxwell created the first in the country physical laboratory with professional equipment. There he studied electromagnetism, kinetic theory of gases, optics, elasticity and other topics. He was one of the first to create a device for the quantitative measurement of colors, later called Maxwell's disc.
Igor Kurchatov
A well-known nuclear physicist from the USSR also deserves mention. Igor Kurchatov grew up in the Crimea, where he graduated from high school and university. From 1924 he began to work as an assistant to the Department of Physics of the Polytechnic Institute of Azerbaijan, and a year later was employed in Leningrad. For the successful study of dielectrics, he was awarded a doctorate.
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