The great scientist Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton is an English scientist, historian, physicist, mathematician and alchemist. He was born into a farmer's family in Woolsthorpe. Father Newton died before his birth. Mother soon after the death of her beloved husband left the second time to marry a priest who lived in a neighboring town and moved to him. Isaac Newton, whose brief biography is written below, and his grandmother stayed at Woolsthorpe. With this emotional shock some researchers explain the bilious and unsociable nature of the scientist. At the age of twelve, Isaac Newton enrolled at the Grantham School, in 1661 - at the Trinity College of the Holy Trinity of Cambridge University. To earn money, the young scientist served as servants. The teacher of mathematics in the college was I. Barrow.

During the plague epidemic in 1965-1967, Isaac Newton was in his native village. These years were the most productive in his scientific work. It was here that he formed ideas that later led Newton to create a mirror telescope (Isaac Newton made it in his own hands in 1968) and to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation. Also here he conducted experiments, consisting in the decomposition of light.

In 1668, the scientist was awarded a master's degree, and a year later Barrow gave him his chair (physics and mathematics). Isaac Newton, whose biography is of interest to many researchers, occupied it until 1701.

In 1671, Isaac Newton invents his second telescope mirror. He was bigger and better than the last. On the contemporaries demonstration of this telescope made a very strong impression. Soon after, Isaac Newton is elected a member of the Royal Society. At the same time, he presented his research to the scientific community about a new theory of colors and light, which caused sharp disagreements with Robert Hooke.

Also Isaac Newton developed the basis of mathematical analysis. This became known from the correspondence of scientists in Europe, although the scientist himself on this occasion did not publish a single entry. In 1704 the first publication on the fundamentals of analysis was published, and complete guidance was published in 1736, posthumously.

In 1687, Isaac Newton published his huge work "The Beginnings of Mathematical Natural Philosophy" (a more concise title - "Principles"), which became the basis of all mathematical natural science.

In 1965, Isaac Newton became the caretaker of the Mint. This was facilitated by the fact that once a scientist was interested in transmutation of metals and alchemy. Newton directed the re-minting of all English coins. It was he who put in order the coinage of England, which until then had been in an upset form. For this in 1966, the scientist received a lifetime title director of the English court, which at that time was highly paid. In the same year, Isaac Newton became a member of the Paris Academy of Sciences. In 1705, the great Queen Anna for grandiose scientific works elevated him to the title of knight.

In the last years of his life, Newton devoted much time to theology, as well as to biblical and ancient history. The great scientist is buried in the national English pantheon - Westminster Abbey.