HealthDiseases and Conditions

Osteoporosis. What is this pathology?

Osteoporosis - what is it? The very concept of "osteoporosis" means nothing but "porous bones". And there is an explanation for this. The fact is that in the case of osteoporosis, the structure of the bones becomes more fragile and delicate.

The disease is most common in people who have reached the age of sixty-seventy years. Women suffer from it during menopause. If a person develops osteoporosis, then the probability of fracture of bones because of their fragility increases dramatically.

Causes of pathology

In the human body, age-related changes provoke a decrease in bone density. This process is considered natural. However, there are people who have these changes much earlier and are more intense. There are some reasons that provoke osteoporosis. What are these factors? They fall into two categories. The first of these include such reasons, the change in which a person can not influence. This is a heredity and thin weak skeleton, female sex and age exceeding 65 years. But there are reasons that for the reduction of the risk of osteoporosis can be eliminated to the maximum. So, the development of pathology is facilitated by the use of certain types of medicines. These include anticonvulsants and corticosteroids. Increases the risk of osteoporosis, food, poor in vitamin D and calcium, as well as drinking alcohol, smoking and lifestyle, devoid of active movements.

Symptoms of pathology

There are certain signs that a man has osteoporosis. What are these symptoms? This pain in the back, stoop and a decrease in growth, as well as deformation of the spine.

Sometimes a person has absolutely no idea that he has osteoporosis. Find out the presence of pathology only with a fracture of the arm or leg. Of course, limb injuries can occur at a young age. However, with osteoporosis, the load from which a fracture occurs is much weaker.

Complications possible with pathology

Osteoporosis is often accompanied by frequent fractures, in which the fusion of bones is difficult and for a long period. Complication of the disease is expressed in difficult movements. In this case, the appearance of external physical defects.

Osteoporosis of the joints

Pathology often extends to tissue, as well as cartilage in the knee area. In the event that the joint affected osteoporosis, what does it mean? It is a degenerative process that involves the largest (knee) joints. He gradually destroys the cartilage. This reduces the elastic and elastic properties of knee joints. Simultaneously, deformity of the bones occurs in the legs, which becomes the cause of the formation of spiky growths.

The main manifestation of osteoporosis in this case is a swelling in the knee. It is difficult to bend the leg. The main causes of deformation of cartilaginous tissue are heredity, age and trauma.

Diagnosis of Osteoporosis

For the detection of pathology, two methods are currently used. These include bone densitometry and radiography. The first method is the most optimal. It allows you to track the places where the bone has the smallest density, that is, it can easily be injured. With the help of densitometry, the effectiveness of medications is monitored and bone loss in the bones is determined. The method is absolutely safe and painless.

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