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Off-road vehicle GAZ-71. Past and present

If you want to buy a GAZ-71 all-terrain vehicle, you should take into account that you can count on an aggregate of 28 to 45 years old, since these cars were manufactured from 1968 to 1985 of the last century. They were collected at the Zavolzhsky plant, which produced tractors. The machine is a crawler-type conveyor that can pass through swampy and snow-covered areas and maneuver with a turning radius of 2.2 meters. Own payload is one ton (or two tons for a trailer).

During the long history of its existence GAZ-71 transported troops, people, various economic cargoes. It passed and passes where there is no road, swim across the water obstacles (up to 1.5 km) at a speed of 5-6 km / h with a small wave and reasonable wind force. Its distinctive feature is that it can stand outside the garage at a temperature from minus 40 to plus 50 degrees for a long time, without loss of driving performance. He is also able to work at an altitude of up to three kilometers above sea level.

In recent decades, this machine has been actively involved in drilling operations, helping in the installation of installations of the appropriate class. Its weight is about 3.8 -4.3 tons depending on the load, the cabin accommodates two people, for which there are two berths. Some GAZ-71 are specially equipped for the transportation of personnel (10 people), including the provision of stove heating inside the protected body. This is possible due to solid dimensions - the all-terrain vehicle has a length of almost 6 meters, a width of about 2.5 m and a height of 1.83 - 2 meters.

The track between the tracks is 2.1 meters, and the pressure on the ground is 0.19 kgf per square centimeter, which does not imply the active use of this transport on urban roads. But the obstacles GAZ-71 overcomes the remarkable. The machine climbs uphill at an angle of up to 35 degrees and withstands a lateral roll to twenty-five degrees on dry soils. With a fuel reserve of A-76 about 400 liters (4 tanks of 75 or 93 liters), the tractor can pass along the highway 500 kilometers.

Modern caterpillar all-terrain vehicles, which continue the line of the above model, have a number of new characteristics. For example, GAZ-34029, which is produced in our days at the same plant, has a capacity of half a ton more, a diesel engine with a turbocharger, more power, an independent body heater. Such a machine is more reliable, but also heavier - the weight of the unit can reach 5.3 tons.

GAZ-71 was the first all-terrain vehicle produced at the Zavolzhsky plant. Since then, about 20 modifications of these machines have been created. The first of them worked in the Far North and taiga, where they participated in the development of the oil and gas industry of the USSR. The company also produced the GAZ-73 armored personnel carrier, a high buoyancy vehicle (GAZ-34036), and a GAZ-3403 with a carrying capacity of 1.25 tons, equipped with awnings and caterpillars of various configurations.

Buy GAZ-71 today, you can price from 0.65 to 1.2 million rubles. Most options are offered in the eastern regions of Russia in good condition, which is due to a small run and increased stability of the machine to the environment.

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