Mushrooms: how to assemble correctly

Who does not like to walk in the autumn forest in warm weather! The beauty of the golden autumn raises the mood, allows you to relax and distract from everyday worries. In addition, during this period, you can do the favorite thing for children and adults - the collection of forest mushrooms. But here you can not do without interesting and useful information about them. From this article you can learn how to collect mushrooms, the rules of their search and the time when the forest harvest ripens.

Mushroom places

There is a whole science about where and how to collect mushrooms in the forest. Modern technologies even offer people to find the right places with the help of a navigator or an Internet program. But lovers of quiet hunting continue to be guided by people's perceptions, relying on their own experience. Unfortunately, even experienced people can not always determine the place of the future rich harvest.

And yet, how and where to collect mushrooms? First of all, let us recall the school curriculum: some species interact with trees, while others can independently extract the nutrients they need from the soil. So, the first should go to the forest, and the latter can be found in open spaces.

White mushrooms

Boroviki since the ancient times are considered the most valuable and delicious. Finding them in the forest is a great success. How to harvest white mushrooms? To begin with, you should know that they appear in the early summer and are abundantly found until mid-September. Boroviki prefer warm and humid places, like to co-exist with birch, spruce or oak. Often a sign of their habitat is the presence on the spot of red fly agarics and anthills.

How to collect white mushrooms? Remember that the boletus grows in families. So do not rush to leave where you found the first one. If you are lucky, in one place you can collect from five to forty pieces.

Underparts

Obobki are very tasty and are appreciated almost as high as white. In the Russian forests, you can count several species of podberezovikov, and collect them from early summer to mid-autumn. Where do these mushrooms grow? How to collect and where to look for poderezozoviki? These questions are answered in the name itself - the eggs form mycorrhiza on the roots of deciduous trees. When collecting, be very careful, since red hats are easy to confuse with fallen leaves. Under the skins, a bilious fungus loves to camouflage , which in the people is also called satanic. In order not to poison yourself, check the color of the cap on the kink. At podberezovik it will be white, and at bilious - pink or dark blue.

Oily

How to collect mushrooms and how to cook them properly? Remember that they grow in large groups. You can find them in open sunny places: glades, fringes and outskirts of roads. To give preference to the collection should be small mushrooms, because they are stronger, and they can be cooked whole. Many do not like oil for the fact that when cleaning them are heavily soiled hands and black coating remains for several days.

Redheads

Many people give preference to redheads and put them on the first place. How to collect mushrooms in the forest and where they can be found in abundance? This bright red family loves rare pine forests and young plantings. It is rare to find a lone mushroom, usually it grows in a group that stretches in rows in different directions. Gathering redheads is pleasant, and many dishes and pickles can be cooked from them.

Opyata

Perhaps, honey agarics can be called the most productive kind of mushrooms. People bring them home with buckets and complain that they did not have enough strength to collect the entire forest harvest. The autumn season begins at the end of August, and ends closer to winter. How to collect mushrooms honey agarics and where they are easy to find? The name itself suggests that these babies grow on old stumps and fallen trees. But be very careful! On the stumps also grow false mushrooms, they are very easy to confuse with edible. The main difference between poisonous relatives is the absence of a ring on the leg and the bright color of the cap.

Calendar of nature

How to collect mushrooms, lovers and professionals will tell a special calendar. Those who own this information can safely go on a quiet hunt and not worry about the time spent.

Spring

Spring does not spoil mushroom pickers with its forest yields, but some manage to find the first morels and raincoats in the forest. Remember that before cooking, they must be soaked in water for at least half an hour, and then rinse thoroughly under running water.

Summer

The first in the June forest to appear light russula and summer Honey agarics. By the middle of the month you can already find a more serious "catch": strong podberezoviki, oily and mosses.

Hot weather in July does not allow mushrooms to develop. And many believe that this is not the most successful month for collecting such gifts of nature. However, if the month was rainy, then in the forest you can find a lot of mushrooms: boletus, podberezovikov and oily.

In August nights become longer, hot days are already less, and night mists and dews in the mornings are more. During this period the forest generously presents its guests with gifts. Red, autumn mushrooms, boletus, boletus, birch and oil mushrooms grow in huge quantities.

Autumn

Indian summer and golden autumn - a great time for harvesting the forest harvest. During this period, you can still find many mushrooms, and some of them will last until frost. In addition to the above species, the autumn lines and mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, mushrooms, and valuies are abundant.

How to collect mushrooms. Rules for beginners

1. The best time to collect forest mushrooms is early morning. First, you have a better chance of finding an untouched clearing with a rich harvest. Secondly, the morning mushrooms are denser and fresh, and they are stored much longer than others.

2. To go to the forest you will need the right clothes - for warm days a sports suit made of knitwear or cotton fabric will do. In rainy weather, take with you a cloak, impregnated with a water-repellent compound. Pay attention to the choice of shoes, it should be light, comfortable and waterproof. In warm weather, you can go to the forest and in sports shoes, but in wet weather it is better to stock up rubber boots. Also you will need a small backpack, in which you can put a supply of food, a thermos bottle, a water bottle, a knife, matches and a compass.

3. On your first trip, go with an experienced person. Try to remember how and where to collect mushrooms. Be sure to show your "catch" to a knowledgeable person. Observing these simple rules, you can avoid unpleasant consequences.

4. Where to look for mushrooms? If the summer is rainy, then most often they grow in open areas - forest fringes or glades. In an arid period, mushrooms prefer to hide in moss, among a heap of leaves or under dense branches of trees.

5. Do not pull out the mushroom with the root! Such careless treatment will certainly disturb the mycelium. Think about the fact that if you have looked after a productive place, you can come here again and again. Take care of its safety, and you no longer have to spend a lot of time searching for and collecting forest gifts. How to collect mushrooms if there was no knife at hand? It's very simple - just unscrew it from the ground.

6. Collect only familiar species - remember the danger of poisoning! Once found, place the mushroom in a basket and do not forget to clean it of debris.

7. The harvested crop should be processed on the same day: wash, clean, freeze or cook.