Medication "Tropicamide" (eye drops): properties and instructions for use

The drug "Tropicamide" is a holinolitic, mydriatic drug, intended for instillation into the eye. The active ingredient is the same substance, the auxiliary components include benzalkonium chloride, ethylenediaminetetraacetate disodium, sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid.

Pharmacological action of the drug "Tropicamid" (eye drops)

The medicine during instillation causes pupil dilatation, accommodation paralysis, and also promotes the blocking of cholinergic receptors. Compared with atropine, the agent has a more gentle effect on the patient's eyes, less affecting the eye pressure. However, patients with angle-closure glaucoma should take into account that the agent is able to raise the intraocular pressure to some extent. The medical effect manifests itself after 5 minutes after use, the maximum effect occurs after 20 minutes.

Indications

Assign the drug "Tropicamide" (eye drops) in the study of the fundus and lens, the definition of refraction. The medicine is successfully used in surgical activity, when performing interventions in the vitreous, retina, during laser coagulation of the retina. In addition, the drug is used to treat inflammatory eye diseases, to prevent the development of synechia after surgery.

Contraindications Tropicamid (eye drops)

The instruction indicates that it is forbidden to use the drug for hypersensitivity, with glaucoma (closed-angle and mixed type). It is undesirable to administer the drug to pregnant women and nursing mothers, since the active substance poses a potential danger to the child.

Side effects

Medication "Tropicamide" (eye drops) can cause negative reactions of the body when used. So, in some cases, a fear of light, an increase in the ophthalmotonus, a glaucoma of the closed type, a decrease in visual acuity may develop. In addition, there are systemic reactions that are represented by manifestations of anxiety, tachycardia, dysuria, hyperthermia, agitation, dry mouth. Unsystematic use of the drug may lead to an overdose. Neutralize the poisoning can be using physostigmine salicylate, benzodiazepine, beta-adrenoblockers. It will not be possible to freely purchase the drug "Tropicamide". The recipe will be required in any case, since intravenous use of the drug develops a heavy dependence. It has narcotic properties.

special instructions

Medication "Tropicamide" (eye drops) is required to be instilled in the conjunctival sac from below. During therapy, you will have to give up activities that require quick reaction and a long concentration of attention. It is not recommended to use contact lenses after using the product. With non-medical intravenous injection, there are psychomotor agitation, hallucinations, confusion, epileptic seizures and total loss of vision are possible.