"Spazmalin": instructions for use, description of the preparation

Unfortunately, spasms of internal organs are a very common problem. Soreness has a bad effect on the patient's condition, reduces the quality of life and slows the recovery process. Fortunately, modern medicine offers a lot of antispasmodics. In particular, the drug "Spazmalin" is considered quite good. Instructions for use, indications and contraindications, side effects and cost - all these are extremely important for patients questions.

Composition and form of the preparation

Doctors quite often prescribe patients spasmolytics for the intestines, in particular, "Spazmalin." This drug is available in the form of tablets and a solution for injection. The main active ingredients of the tablet are metamizole sodium (500 mg), fenpiverinia bromide (0.1 mg) and pituophenone hydrochloride. As auxiliary components in the preparation there are colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium starch glycolate, as well as talc and magnesium stearate.

In solution for injection, there are the same active substances, only with a different dosage. In one ampoule (its volume is 5 ml) there are 2.5 grams of sodium metamizole, 10 mg of pituopenone hydrochloride and 100 μg of fenpiverinium bromide. The basis for the solution is purified water and diluted monohydrate of citric acid in it. The medicine is sold in dark glass ampoules, five pieces in one blister.

Main pharmacological properties

This drug is a combined agent that has a wide range of effects. In particular, metamizole sodium is a derivative of pyrazolone and is today considered one of the most effective substances - analgesics. It has a pronounced analgesic effect, and also partially affects the temperature of the body, eliminating the fever. In addition, this component affects the synthesis of prostaglandins, thereby inhibiting the further development of the inflammatory process.

Pitophenone is an antispasmodic substance that acts on smooth muscles and has a miotropic effect, thereby inducing muscle relaxation. At the same time, fenpiverinia bromide also has antispasmodic properties, since it is an m-cholinoblocker.

The drug "Spazmalin": indications for use

In what cases is the use of this drug? In fact, doctors often prescribe the drug "Spazmalin." Indications for use are pain caused by spasm of smooth muscles of internal organs.

For example, the drug effectively removes soreness in intestinal, renal and biliary colic. It also facilitates the condition of patients suffering from spasm of the ureter and bladder, dyskinesia of the biliary tract, chronic colitis, postcholecystectomy syndrome. In addition, pills and injections help to ease the pain caused by diseases of the pelvic organs.

Short-term admission is indicated for patients diagnosed with myalgia, ischialgia, and various types of neuralgia and arthralgia. The drug "Spazmalin" (ampoules) is prescribed to eliminate the pain syndrome that arose on the background of diagnostic procedures or surgical intervention.

Drug "Spazmalin": instructions for use, dosage

Immediately it is worth saying that only a doctor can prescribe the drug. As a rule, patients are recommended to take 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day, depending on the severity of the symptoms. It is best to drink the drug after eating. The maximum allowable daily dose is 6 tablets.

To children younger than 15 years of age, the dose is determined individually and only by the attending physician. Typically, adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15 take one tablet 2 to 3 times a day. Children aged 9-12 years drink ¾ tablets 2-3 times a day. A single dose for children 6-8 years of age is 0.5 tablets.

How to use Spazmaline solution? Instructions for use (nyxes) contain only general recommendations. The medicine can be administered intravenously, but the procedure must be necessarily slow, and a single dose should not exceed 2 ml. Intramuscularly inject 2-5 ml 2-3 times a day. The maximum daily dose of the solution is 10 ml.

Are there any side effects?

Before starting treatment, patients are usually interested in questions about what complications can lead to the use of the drug "Spazmalin"? Instructions for use and reviews of doctors suggest that therapeutic doses of medication are most often tolerated very well, without any side effects. Nevertheless, some deterioration is still possible.

For example, in some patients an allergic reaction is observed, which is accompanied by the appearance of itching, skin rashes and redness, swelling, or, in extreme cases, anaphylactic shock. Sometimes there is pain in the epigastrium, as well as dry mouth. If a person has a tendency to bronchospasm, it is possible to develop attacks of varying severity.

Side effects also include dizziness, tachycardia, lowering blood pressure, cyanosis. Long-term use of the drug may lead to a violation of hematopoiesis.

To extremely rare adverse reactions include toxic epidermal necrolysis, disruption of accommodation, impaired sweating, as well as various kidney disorders, including interstitial nephritis, anuria, proteinuria, oliguria, and urinary retention.

The main contraindications to therapy

Of course, many people are interested in questions about whether there is any contraindication to the drug "Spazmalin." Instructions for use indicate that not all categories of patients are allowed to take this medicine. In particular, the contraindications include the following conditions:

• Hypersensitivity to any of the constituent components, as well as an allergy to pyrazolone derivatives;
• Violation of normal hematopoiesis in the bone marrow;
• Tachyarrhythmia;
• Severe, severe forms of hepatic or renal insufficiency;
• Angle-closure glaucoma;
• Severe angina;
• Lactation and pregnancy (especially in the first and last trimester);
• Megacolon;
• Intestinal obstruction;
• Hyperplasia of the prostate, which is accompanied by severe clinical symptoms;
• Children's age up to 3 months (for solution) or 5 years (for tablets);
• Tendency to lower blood pressure;
• Increased sensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• collapse;
• Deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Before starting therapy, be sure to provide the doctor with all the information he needs about your health condition, medications taken, etc. If there is a contraindication, the doctor will help you to choose another means - there are a variety of antispasmodics for the intestine and other organs that will help ease your condition.

Overdose: symptoms and treatment

Many people are interested in questions about what can lead to the use of too much of the drug "Spazmalin." Instruction, as well as statistics, indicates that cases of overdose are rarely recorded. Nevertheless, this is possible, so it is worth familiarizing with the complications.

Against the background of taking too large a dose, nausea and vomiting may occur. In more severe cases, lowering blood pressure, there is drowsiness, confusion, convulsions. Some patients complain of severe pain in the stomach. Sometimes there is a disruption of the normal functioning of the kidneys and liver.

If you have these symptoms, you need to urgently take the patient to the hospital. If possible (if the drug was taken recently), a gastric lavage is performed. In other cases, symptomatic therapy is needed, which is aimed at supporting the work of the body (for example, prescribing drugs to maintain normal blood pressure, etc.).

How much is the medicine?

In fact, today many patients are interested in questions about the cost of the drug "Spazmalin." The price, of course, will differ, since the figure depends on the form and dose of the drug you have chosen, as well as the manufacturer, the price policy of the pharmacy, and so on.

For example, a package of 20 tablets costs from 100 to 170 rubles. But for 100 tablets have to put 400-500 rubles. Slightly different prices for injectable solutions - five ampoules of 5 ml cost about 70-100 rubles. A package with 25 ampoules will cost about 320-450 rubles.

Are there any effective counterparts?

For one reason or another, not every person suffering from spasms is treated with the drug Spazmalin. Analogues of the drug, of course, exist, and many of them very effectively relieve soreness.

For example, to eliminate spasms, the doctor is often recommended "Maxigan". Also, "Baralgin", "Renel", "Minalgan" are considered to be good analogues. Approximately the same effect is provided by such drugs as Spazmalgon, Spaznil, Trigan and Zolohan.

In any case, it is worthwhile to understand that only the attending physician can find a really good substitute. Therefore, in any case, do not try to try any preparations on your own without prior consultation with specialists. Self-medication and non-observance of the doctor's recommendations can lead to serious complications.