Education, Colleges and Universities
Kazan Suvorov Military School. Kazan IED: reviews
In this article we will talk about the formation, the history of development and the affairs of the vital one military school. This is a men's school for young suvorovtsy in the city of Kazan, which was the beginning of an army career for several generations of servicemen. This school today is one of the best in the country. How did it all start?
History of occurrence
The first 9 military educational institutions, called the Suvorov schools, were opened in 1943 on the territory of our country. During the war, the country was in need of trained officers. A year later, six more such educational institutions were organized. Among them were opened the Kazan IED. The order of the command for the formation of the school was signed in June 1944. They placed it in the walls of the educational buildings of the former infantry school of the Kazan Admiralty Sloboda.
By the end of the summer of the same year, all the cadets sent for training had settled down in the main building on Tolstoy Street. The chief of the school was appointed Major-General Boloznev. Even in tsarist Russia, this building housed a female gymnasium. It was built on the money of the landowner Rodionova and was named for her in her honor. During the Second World War (before its reorganization into the Kazan Suvorov Military School) there was a hospital for the wounded soldiers.
In the autumn of 1944, classes began. A total of 500 people attended the training. They were divided into 4 groups of 100 future officers, and there were also senior and junior preparatory groups of 50 people each. The composition of the students was international. Young people from 27 regions of the country and the republics of the Soviet Union were gathered here. Among them were also the guys who had been in the battles of the Great Patriotic War (the so-called "sons of the regiments"). Some of them even had awards and medals for the courage and combat merit shown at the front.
At that time the Kazan Suvorov Military School was replenished with young officers from the Main Directorate of Personnel of the Defense Committee. Also there were sent sergeants from the reserve 46 rifle division.
Early years
The first call within the walls of the IED (Kazan) rang in the fall of 1944. The study began in October, and officially on November 8 it became its opening day. It was on this day in 1944 that the solemn opening and presentation of the Banner of the School took place on the main square of Kazan.
In 1947 Kazan IED gets a half dozen horses for riding and horse riding. In the spring of the following year, the school team won the annual city athletic marathon and received a prize from the local sports committee for physical education. Since 1948, IED representatives have constantly participated in these competitions and won, losing first place only four times to the schools of the city.
In the summer of 1949 at the First Moscow Spartakiade among the military and Suvorov schools of the Soviet Union the seventh place was taken by the team of the Kazan IED. The school took first place in boxing at that championship.
The first graduates and further development
For the first time since graduation, the Suvorovites were congratulated in the summer of 1949. After training, they became perfectly trained officers. In all, the first graduates were 65 people.
In 1951, the school authorities decided to hold general fees. From now on they begin to pass not in parks near educational buildings, but in garrison camps. In the first fees, companies that are preparing for release take part. And later they are joined by all groups of the school.
In a new training year in 1955, 56 people from two disbanded military educational institutions were transferred to the Kazan IED: the Second Moscow School for the Preparation of Artillerymen and from the Kazan Military Preparatory School. In the following year, in 1956, two more Suvorov schools were closed: Kuibyshev and Stalingrad IEDs, and students were transferred from there to other places of study. 29 people joined the ranks of the Kazan School.
In the same year, the head of the Kazan Suvorov Military School approves the introduction to the training course of compulsory education for all French. The educational program is being rewritten, some organizational changes are taking place. For example, senior officers from the command staff were trained in the French language or gradually replaced by those who freely own it. For a faster and more qualitative study, all available methods were used - cadets were allowed to read books and magazines in French. All the staff of the school was also involved in the active study of the new subject. Weekly event was "French Day" in the walls of the educational institution - on this day everyone spoke only in French. The changes also affected the training period and admission to the Kazan Suvorov Military School. Admission to military training was carried out from the 4th grade of the general education school. However, IED training was one year longer, compared to regular schools, and was 7 years.
In the late 1950s, according to the decree of the Ministry of Defense of the country, the Suvorovians, starting from the 4th grade, are allowed to join the pioneer societies. In 1963 the rules of admission are changing again. Now the school accepts young people who have reached the age of 15, after the end of the eighth grade of the general education school, the term of education is reduced to three years, and in 1969 - to two. In 1963, in-depth study of the French language also ceased.
Awards and achievements of IEDs
The Kazan Suvorov Military School, for 25 years of its activity, had 6 awards from the Supreme Command of the Soviet Army for the successful work on the upbringing and training of qualified cadre officers. In 1971, the honorary Red Banner went to the school for victory among military schools for the quality of education and discipline. In the period from 1970 to 1973 is annually awarded with the honorary banner of the Komsomol organization of Tatarstan for holding events in the city schools on military-patriotic education of youth.
In the early 1970s and 1990s, Suvorovans from Kazan won sports competitions among military educational schools. And at the All-Russian Volleyball Championships in 1995, the guys also gained a confident victory.
In the period from 1987 to 1990 in all IEDs of the country, the compulsory program included the study of the Dari language, at which the peoples of the countries of the Pamir mountain system spoke. This was due to the military operations in Afghanistan, where at that time the armed forces of the Soviet Union were serving.
Since 1992, the order of training in the Kazan IED has changed again. The admission of young men continued to be carried out after the end of the eight classes, and the service life again increased to three years.
In 2002, the Suvorovks won the annual city relay race and took second place at the Suvorov Spartakiad.
Currently
More than 40 teachers work at the Kazan Military School. Many of them have been trained in the school for more than two decades. The professionalism and experience of the teaching staff is constantly growing. Almost all of them have higher categories of educators. And some - titles of honored or honorary teachers of Russia and the Republic of Tatarstan. The management of the school is interested in raising the level of qualification of the teaching staff, therefore, in every way encourages the staff to additional training.
The results speak for themselves - repeatedly Suvorovites from Kazan won the All-Russian Olympiad in mathematics, leaving behind the team from other Suvorov schools.
Educational process and structure of departments
The training includes nine disciplines. Among them there are general education subjects that are attended by students in secondary schools, as well as additional military sciences and enhanced physical, combat and fire training. Cadets teach the statutes of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Every year six officers of the future officers are recruited. Standard academic week includes 35 academic hours for compulsory subjects and not more than 3 hours per week for additional classes.
At the disposal of the Kazan IED (photo territory and buildings are in the review) there are about 20 administrative buildings and outbuildings. The total useful area is 29,000 square meters. Meters. In the building of the educational unit there are auditoriums and classrooms, as well as laboratories for chemistry and physics, workshops (technical and carpentry), weapons rooms, a library, a dining room, garages and other technical premises.
IED tasks
The main priorities of the Suvorov schools are the training of young people who want to devote their lives to serving in the ranks of the Armed Forces. After graduation, they continue to study in higher military educational institutions. Studying in IED enhances the cultural and intellectual level of students, and also develops morality, physical endurance, moral stability. The course of the school helps to develop organizational skills at a young age, reveals the potential for further military training, instills patriotic feelings for one's country, teaches Suvorov's personal discipline, a sense of duty, partnership and loyalty to his vocation.
Extra-curricular activities and hobbies of the cadets of the school
For the general development of future officers, they are taught music lessons, study with them domestic and foreign literature, art. There are classes of singing, in-depth study of foreign languages, as well as a dance hall in the IED club. With the young professionals working in career counseling, they help them decide on the future profession. To the building of the school adjoins the park area of about 13 hectares. This territory, together with all economic and living quarters, was handed over to the educational institution by people's deputies of the Republic of Tatarstan.
The training camp of the school is located 11 km from the city. There, during the camp period, all classes for military and fire training of cadets are held. The IED's material and technical base has the necessary number of weapons for training Suvorov during the camp period. They are also taught the use of communication devices, engineering, driving and first aid.
Audiences and classrooms are equipped with all the necessary methodological materials and technical base. A special merit is the availability and constant updating of information and thematic stands in the premises of the educational building. The Inspectorate of the Ministry of Defense noted the efforts made by the Kazan Suvorov Military School for educational work with cadets. Testimonials, always almost positive, inspire and give impetus for further development.
70th anniversary of IED
In 2003, repairs began in the main building of the IED. The facade was painted and repaired. Later, the dining room was also put in order. Internal work was carried out to finish and repair obsolete communications, wiring. Have replaced the equipment of bathrooms. Stairways, corridors, training classes, the hospital building, checkpoints also brought in proper technical condition in preparation for the holiday "70 years of Kazan IED" in 2013. Do not remain without attention and nearby areas. On the parade ground, the asphalt covering was replaced, the sports hall underwent major overhaul. And also appeared a football field for leisure and competitions among cadets.
For all time of the existence graduates became almost 13000 persons. These children received here not only school education, but also patriotic upbringing. For them, the notions of "honor", "love of the Motherland", "pride" - not an empty phrase. Almost all the graduates of the Suvorov schools enter the higher military educational institutions and decide to relate their lives to military service. The Kazan IED is 70 years old, and teachers have something to be proud of. From the walls of the school came out: 9 people who received the title of Heroes of Russia and the USSR; More than 50 senior military commanders. Many decided to do scientific work in the space industry, in the field of the latest military and technical developments, as well as in the field of mathematics and physics. More than 200 graduates of the school have the title of doctor of science or candidate for doctor.
Testimonials from cadets
Graduates and newcomers consider it an honor to pass this school of courage. The atmosphere of camaraderie, true male friendship strengthens the morale of future soldiers. Here, yesterday's boys turn into men in front of their eyes. The children proudly talk about their studies, they praise the material and technical base and the excellent officer-teaching staff. Everyone agrees that here they acquire invaluable skills of real and military life. No, perhaps, not a single young guy who would have regretted learning here.
Kazan Suvorov Military School. Receipt
Studying in IED is allowed to boys not older than 15 years after the end of the eighth grade of the general education school. They must undergo a medical commission and meet the necessary requirements for all incoming, on a physical, moral and mental condition. Young men who studied in their school a foreign language are accepted. Special privileges are enjoyed by orphans or children who do not have parents for one reason or another. Such category of applicants is accepted after an individual conversation without entrance examinations. The only prerequisite is good health.
For admission, you must provide: written permission of the parents of the candidate (guardian), personal application for admission, brief autobiographical information, copies of documents (birth certificate, policy), 4 photos 3x4 size with a place for printing in the right corner, a medical record and survey results, A certificate of the composition of the family from the place of residence, as well as the parents' documents and their copies. In the presence of benefits (children of the military, from incomplete families, etc.), it is necessary to provide the relevant supporting documents. When orphans are admitted, it is necessary to have custody records from trustees or persons representing a minor.
Entrance examinations are held according to the requirements for graduates of grade 8. With each incoming a personal interview is conducted to determine the moral and psychological qualities of the applicant, and afterwards - two written exams, in mathematics and the Russian language. The progress in school is also taken into account upon admission. In addition, young men need to pass a physical endurance test. Mandatory are the submission of standards for running to near and long distances and pulling on the bar.
The working hours of the selection committee are from 1 to 15 August.
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